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853PaternalismThe Monist 56 (1): 64-84. 1972.I take as my starting point the “one very simple principle” proclaimed by Mill in On Liberty … “That principle is, that the sole end for which mankind are warranted, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number, is self-protection. That the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. He cannot rightfully be compelled to do or forbear because it …Read more
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129Mill's on Liberty: Critical EssaysRowman & Littlefield Publishers. 1997.John Stuart Mill's On Liberty continues to shape modern Western conceptions of individual freedom. In this volume, eight leading Mill scholars comment on this landmark work. Their essays, selected for their importance and accessibility, serve as an excellent introduction to this foundational text
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Intention, foreseeability, and responsibilityIn F. Schoeman (ed.), Responsibility, Character, and the Emotions: New Essays in Moral Psychology, Cambridge University Press. pp. 338--354. 1987.A defense of the principle of double-effect.
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98Equal Respect and the Enforcement of MoralitySocial Philosophy and Policy 7 (2): 180. 1990.In recent years, there has been renewed interest in the question of when, if ever, the state may use coercion to enforce majority views about what types of conduct are right or wrong, noble or base, decent or indecent. Such interest has been generated by both political and philosophibal pressures. In recent political history, controversies over such issues as abortion, homosexuality, pornography, textbooks in schools, new reproductive technologies such as surrogate parenting and in vitro fertili…Read more
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3The limits of the criminal lawIn John Deigh & David Dolinko (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the Philosophy of the Criminal Law, Oxford University Press. pp. 3-16. 2011.
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146Contractualism and the normativity of principlesEthics 112 (3): 471-482. 2002.This is a study of the question of whether moral principles, as justified by a contractualist scheme, such as Scanlon's, are binding on persons, i.e., give them reasons to act in accordance with such principles. I argue that for those agents who meet the motivational conditions that Scanlon lays down, i.e., those who seek to reach agreement with others on principles that are not rejectable, such principles are binding. But on those who do not meet the motivational condition the principles are no…Read more
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128Patients and prisoners: The ethics of lethal injectionAnalysis 62 (2). 2002.An argument against the participation of physicians in capital punishment by means of lethal injection.
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97Lying and nudgingJournal of Medical Ethics 39 (8): 496-497. 2013.Salvaging the Concept of Nudge 1 makes a number of good points about how the concept of a nudge should be understood, and a number of important distinctions in specifying more precisely the important idea of freedom of choice. As Saghai suggests, this is a first cut, and more work needs to be done in clarifying the issues so as to make the idea of a nudge a useful tool for policy purposes.In this Commentary, I want to explore some of the difficulties that remain in getting a clear understanding …Read more
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131The serpent beguiled me and I did eat: Entrapment and the creation of crime (review)Law and Philosophy 4 (1). 1985.This paper examines the legitimacy of pro-active law enforcement techniques, i.e. the use of deception to produce the performance of a criminal act in circumstances where it can be observed by law enforcement officials. It argues that law enforcement officials should only be allowed to create the intent to commit a crime in individuals who they have probable cause to suppose are already engaged or intending to engage in criminal activity of a similar nature.
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6Defining PaternalismIn Thomas Schramme (ed.), New Perspectives on Paternalism and Health Care, Springer Verlag. 2015.
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48Against autonomy responseJournal of Medical Ethics 40 (5): 352-353. 2014.I have reviewed, and made criticisms of, Sarah Conly's book elsewhere.1 ,2 In this comment, I am a constructive critic who wants to discuss an argument against paternalism that is different from the three which Conly emphasises in her precis. It is an argument that she attacks in her book, and I want to support her objection to it.iThe argument raises a quite particular objection to paternalism, that is, that it does not treat the object of paternalistic interference with proper respect. For pat…Read more
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Pt. IV. The end of life. The definition of death / Stuart Youngner ; The aging society and the expansion of senility: biotechnological and treatment goals / Stephen Post ; Death is a punch in the jaw: life-extension and its discontents / Felicia Nimue Ackerman ; Precedent autonomy, advance directives, and end-of-life care / John K. Davis ; Physician-assisted death: the state of the debate (review)In Bonnie Steinbock (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Bioethics, Oxford University Press. 2007.
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Normative Ethics |
Philosophy of Law |
Social and Political Philosophy |
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Applied Ethics |
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