Alexander Klimets

In the article, with the help of various models, the thesis on the fundamental nature of the field form of matter in physics is considered. In the first chapter a model of special relativity is constructed, on the basis of which the priority of the massless form of matter is revealed. In the second chapter, a field model of inert and heavy mass is constructed and on this basis the mechanism of inertia and gravity of weighty bodies is revealed. In the third chapter, the example of geons shows the fundamental nature of a massless form of matter on the Planck scale. The three-dimensionality of the observable space is substantiated. In the fourth chapter, we consider a variant of solving the problem of singularities in general relativity using the example of multidimensional spaces. The last chapter examines the author's approach to quantum gravity. Quantization of the gravitational radius of black holes is predicted. The conclusions do not contradict the main thesis of the article on the fundamental nature of the massless form of matter. We emphasize the qualitative nature of the presentation of the material in the article.

В книге на основе определенного философского подхода и под новым углом зрения рассматриваются: 1. Специальная теория относительности. Сущность указанной теории раскрывается с помощью метода моделирования. Это позволяет понять не только действительный смысл преобразований Лоренца, но и решить проблему инертной и тяжелой масс. 2. Рассматриваются геоны - экзотические объекты, появляющиеся в результате гравитационного взаимодействия безмассовых квантов энергии. 3. Обсуждаются некоторые необычные свойства многомерных пространств. Показано, почему наше пространство трехмерно и как возможно поместить наблюдаемую Вселенную в геометрической точке;. 4. Выполнено квантование знаменитого гравитационного уравнения Эйнштейна, установлены новые соотношения неопределенностей и следствия из них. 5. Обсуждается феномен интуитивного мышления, его связь с квантовой механикой и аристотелевой логикой а также применение принципа дополнительности Бора к иррациональной стороне действительности. Книга адресована физикам, философам, психологам, студентам, аспирантам, ученым - всем, кто интересуется современной наукой.

The article formulates and substantiates the philosophical epistemological principle, which generalizes the principle of complementarity of Bohr to all phenomena of reality. The general complementarity principle is formulated as follows: the rational side of reality and its cognition and its associated irrational side of reality and its cognition are complementary to each other. The general principle of complementarity allows one to search for phenomena of duality in various fields, grouping them according to rational and irrational signs.

The article describes exotic objects, the geons, which emerge as the result of gravitational attraction among massless energy quanta. It is shown that the formation of geons occurs at the energy Epl = 10^19 GeV and leads to the rise of microscopic black holes of a Planck dimension, Planck mass and two horizon events. It is shown that the formation of Planck geons is energetically more likely in 3-dimensional space than with ``physics" of geons in a space of a different number of dimensions, what, as it appears, determined the 4-dimensional space-time at the very first moments after the ``Big Bang". The problem of singularity in the theory of relativity is discussed. It is shown that, from the mathematical point of view, any space of finite dimensions of any extension can be placed in a dimensionless ``point" of space of the Planck dimensions without the change of density of matter of the Metagalaxy. That theoretically solves the problem of physical singularities of the general theory of relativity.