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889The Unity of the Brentano SchoolIn Uriah Kriegel (ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Franz Brentano and the Brentano School, Routledge. pp. 236-248. 2017.Franz Brentano’s works are not just full of deep and innovative insights into mind, world and values. His views also turned out to be highly influential upon several generations of students, who made them the basis of their own philosophical investigations, giving rise to what is known as the Brentano School (Albertazzi et al. 1996; Fisette & Fréchette 2007). In this chapter, I give a bird’s eye view of the Brentano School from a rather historical perspective. My leading hypothesis is that one c…Read more
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775Misleading Expressions: The Brentano-Ryle ConnectionIn Arnaud Dewalque, Charlotte Gauvry & Sébastien Richard (eds.), Philosophy of Language in the Brentano School: Reassessing the Brentanian Legacy, Palgrave-macmillan. pp. 95-118. 2021.This chapter argues that Gilbert Ryle’s account of misleading expressions, which is rightly considered a milestone in the history of analytic philosophy, is continuous with Brentano’s. Not only did they identify roughly the same classes of misleading expressions, but their analyses are driven by a form of ontological parsimony which sharply contrasts with rival views in the Brentano School, like those of Meinong and Husserl. Section 1 suggests that Ryle and Brentano share a similar notion of ana…Read more
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424The Phenomenology of MentalityIn Denis Fisette, Guillaume Frechette & Hynek Janoušek (eds.), Franz Brentano’s Philosophy after Hundred Years – From History of Philosophy to Reism, Springer. pp. 23-40. 2020.This chapter offers a phenomenological interpretation of Brentano’s view of mentality. The key idea is that mental phenomena are not only characterized by intentionality; they also exhibit a distinctive way of appearing or being experienced. In short, they also have a distinctive phenomenology. I argue this view may be traced back to Brentano’s theory of inner perception. Challenging the self-representational reading of IP, I maintain the latter is best understood as a way of appearing, that is,…Read more
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409The Reception of Positivism in Whewell, Mill and BrentanoIn Ion Tanasescu, Alexandru Bejinariu, Susan Krantz Gabriel & Constantin Stoenescu (eds.), Brentano and the Positive Philosophy of Comte and Mill: With Translations of Original Writings on Philosophy as Science by Franz Brentano, De Gruyter. 2022.This article compares and contrasts the reception of Comte’s positivism in the works of William Whewell, John Stuart Mill and Franz Brentano. It is argued that Whewell’s rejection of positivism derives from his endorsement of a constructivist account of the inductive sciences, while Mill and Brentano’s sympathies for positivism are connected to their endorsement of an empiricist account. The mandate of the article is to spell out the chief differences between these two rival accounts. In the las…Read more
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390Emotional Phenomenology: Toward a Nonreductive AnalysisMidwest Studies in Philosophy 41 (1): 27-40. 2017.In this article I want to create a presumption in favor of a nonreductive analysis of emotional phenomenology. The presumption relies on the claim that none of the nonemotional elements which are usually regarded as constitutive of emotional phenomenology may reasonably be considered responsible for the evaluative character of the latter. In section 1 I suggest this is true of cognitive elements, arguing that so-called ‘evaluative’ judgments usually result from emotional, evaluative attitudes, a…Read more
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355Brentano's Case for OptimismRivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica 111 (4): 835-847. 2019.Call metaphysical optimism the view that this world is the best of all possible worlds. This article addresses Franz Brentano’s case for metaphysical optimism. I argue that, although Brentano does not offer any conclusive argument in favour of the latter, he disentangles many related issues which are interesting in their own right. The article has five sections corresponding to five claims, which I argue are central to Brentano’s view, namely: metaphysical optimism is best spelled out as the vie…Read more
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342A Critique of Meinongian AssumptionsIn Arnaud Dewalque & Venanzio Raspa (eds.), Psychological Themes in the School of Alexius Meinong, De Gruyter. pp. 85-108. 2019.This article argues that Meinong’s analysis of assumption, while exploring the variety of phenomenological primitives in a more promising way than Brentano did, nevertheless fails to adequately account for the noncommittal character of assumptive attitudes and the difference between assumptive and other neighbouring attitudes. Section 1 outlines an overall framework for the philosophical analysis of assumptions and cognitive attitudes. Section 2 gives an overview of Brentano’s analysis of cognit…Read more
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322Natural Classes in Brentano's PsychologyBrentano‐Studien: Internationales Jahrbuch der Franz Brentano Forschung 16 111-142. 2018.This article argues that Brentano’s classification of mental phenomena is best understood against the background of the theories of natural classification held by Auguste Comte and John Stuart Mill. Section 1 offers a reconstruction of Brentano’s two-premise argument for his tripartite classification. Section 2 gives a brief overview of the reception and historical background of the classification project. Section 3 addresses the question as to why a classification of mental phenomena is needed …Read more
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319On Noticing Transparent States: A Compatibilist Approach to TransparencyEuropean Journal of Philosophy 31 (2): 398-412. 2022.According to the transparency thesis, some conscious states are transparent or “diaphanous”. This thesis is often believed to be incompatible with an inner‐awareness account of phenomenal consciousness. In this article, I reject this incompatibility. Instead, I defend a compatibilist approach to transparency. To date, most attempts to do so require a rejection of strong transparency in favor of weak transparency. In this view, transparent states can be attended to by attending (in the right way)…Read more
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236Brentano's Mind: Unity Without SimplicityRivista di Filosofia 108 (3): 349-64. 2017.This paper offers a reconstruction of Franz Brentano’s mereological solution to the problem of the unity of consciousness and explores some implications of this solution for the ontology of the mind. In section 1 I sketch Brentano’s ontological distinctions between things, collectives, and divisives. In section 2 I present Brentano’s mereological solution and in section 3 I review his main pro-arguments. Eventually, in section 4 I consider some Jamesian objections to the mereological approach. I…Read more
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155The Occamization of 'Meaning': Ryle and BrentanoLogique & Analyse 256 511-532. 2021.To Occamize a nominal expression N is to show that, despite grammatical appearances, N does not name, or denote, an entity. This article argues that the Occamization of ‘meaning,’ which was central to Gilbert Ryle’s meta-philosophy, had already been advanced by Franz Brentano. The core thesis of the article is that Brentano’s notion of ‘content,’ albeit different from that of linguistic rules, does a similar job of eliminating expendable entities. If the meaning of a linguistic expression is not…Read more
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147Brentano and the parts of the mental: a mereological approach to phenomenal intentionalityPhenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 12 (3): 447-464. 2013.In this paper, I explore one particular dimension of Brentano’s legacy, namely, his theory of mental analysis. This theory has received much less attention in recent literature than the intentionality thesis or the theory of inner perception. However, I argue that it provides us with substantive resources in order to conceptualize the unity of intentionality and phenomenality. My proposal is to think of the connection between intentionality and phenomenality as a certain combination of part/whol…Read more
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62Peut-on fonder l’arithmetique sur la logique pure? La controverse entre Natorp et RickertDialogue 46 (1): 43-68. 2007.RÉSUMÉ: Dans cet article, j’entreprends de clarifier le projet (frégéen) d’une logique de l’arithmétique -- tel qu’il a été discuté par Natorp et Rickert -- en distinguant trois questions directrices. Le nombre est-il un objet logique? L’arithmétique est-elle réductible à la logique? Est-il possible de déduire les opérations arithmétiques de lois purement logiques? Ma thèse est que la distinction rigoureuse de ces trois questions permet de lever une grande partie des obscurités qui affectent en …Read more
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61Existe-t-il des phénomènes mentaux?Philosophie (124): 105-126. 2014.Nous nous attribuons naturellement une vie mentale, au sens minimal où il nous semble intuitivement que quelque chose se passe dans notre esprit. Mais que veut dire « quelque chose se passe dans notre esprit »?La formule est singulièrement obscure, et les philosophes y consacrent depuis toujours de patientes recherches. Au sens le plus naturel et immédiat, elle semble signifier quelque chose de ce...
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57Schema of the Brentano School intellectual progenyPhenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 12 (3): 445-445. 2013.This schema gives an overview of the main branches and key members of the school of the German philosopher Franz Brentano (1838–1917)
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53Du nombre des sensPhilosophie 124 (1): 6-11. 2014.§ 1. Selon la tradition, les sens sont au nombre de cinq. Ce nombre semble toutefois insuffisant à certains. Aristote déjà avait soulevé la question de savoir si ce qu’on appelle le sens du toucher ne devait pas être divisé en un sens du chaud et du froid et en un sens de l’aqueux et du sec. D’autres ont voulu distinguer un sens musculaire, et l’on a aussi parlé d’un sens temporel et d’un sens spatial...
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40Validité du sens ou idéalité des significations? Rickert et Husserl : deux variétés de « logique pure »Les Etudes Philosophiques 84 (1): 97. 2008.Résumé — Dans cet article, je postule qu’il y a plusieurs variétés d’antipsychologisme logique, auxquelles correspondent différents concepts de « logique pure ». Deux conceptions sont ici confrontées : la « logique de l’idéalité » de Husserl et la « logique de la validité » de Rickert. Contrairement à l’emploi équivoque des termes « validité » et « idéalité » chez Heidegger, je montre d’abord que ces deux conceptions, bien que très proches, ne sont pas parfaitement superposables, car Rickert par…Read more
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34La critique néokantienne de Kant et l’instauration d’une théorie conceptualiste de la perceptionDialogue 49 (3): 413-433. 2010.ABSTRACT : This paper contributes to explor the historical background of contemporary conceptualism. It suggests that a step forward toward a more promising understanding of this historical background can be made if we focus, not on the much-discussed, controversial position of Kant, but rather on the straightforward position of some main representatives of classical neo-Kantianism. My main hypothesis is that criticisms of Kant’s transcendantal aesthetics coming from Paul Natorp and Bruno Bauch …Read more
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30Intentionnalité cum fundamento in re : La constitution des champs sensoriels chez Stumpf et HusserlBulletin d'Analyse Phénoménologique (1): 70-96. 2012.J?aborderai ici le problème de la passivité de l?esprit dans le cadre d?une analyse de la perception sensible 1 . La question qui m?occupera sera la suivante : quel est le rôle des matériaux sensoriels ou des phénomènes sensibles dans la perception ? Plus exactement : quel sens faut-il donner ? s?il faut en donner un ? à la notion de « champs sensoriels » ( Sinnesfelder ) dans l?analyse intentionnelle de la perception ? Je commencerai par rappeler que l?approche intentionnelle, telle qu?elle …Read more
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25La critique heideggérienne de la philosophie de la religion : Windelband, Rickert, TroeltschHorizons Philosophiques 14 (2): 105-127. 2004.
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23Philosophy of Language in the Brentano School: Reassessing the Brentanian Legacy (edited book)Palgrave-Macmillan. 2021.This collection of fourteen original essays addresses the seminal contribution of Franz Brentano and his heirs, to philosophy of language. Despite the great interest provoked by the Brentanian tradition and its multiple connections with early analytic philosophy, precious little is known about the Brentanian contribution to philosophy of language. The aim of this new collection is to fill this gap by providing the reader with a more thorough understanding of the legacy of Brentano and his school…Read more
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22Les Néokantiens. Valeur et vérité Éric Dufour Collection «Bibliothèque des philosophies» Paris, Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 2003, 192 p (review)Dialogue 44 (1): 169-. 2005.
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22À quoi sert la logique des sciences historiques de Rickert?Les Etudes Philosophiques 92 (1): 45. 2010.Mon objectif est d’examiner les raisons qui ont poussé Rickert à affirmer la nécessité d’une analyse logique des sciences historiques en dépit du reproche de « formalisme » qui lui a été adressé. Revenant sur le débat qui l’oppose aux partisans d’une articulation purement ontologique ou « matérielle » des sciences empiriques, jesouligne que l’adoption d’un point de vue logique et « formel » a simplement chez lui la signification d’un procédé méthodique provisoire dont le but n’est pas de supprim…Read more
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21Rencontre avec Françoise Dastur autour de" La phénoménologie en questions"Alter: revue de phénoménologie 14. 2006.
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21The Elusiveness of Mental ActsIn Die Rolle der Sprache in der Theoriebildung (DFG-Netzwerk Philosophie der Alltagssprache und Phänomenologie), . 2024.peer reviewed.
Liège, Liege, Belgium
Areas of Specialization
Phenomenology and Consciousness |
19th Century Austrian Philosophy |
Theories of Consciousness |
Intentionality |
Areas of Interest
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