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    Automatic and controlled semantic processing: A masked prime-task effect
    with A. Catena and P. MarĂ­-Beffa
    Consciousness and Cognition 14 (2): 278-295. 2005.
    A classical definition of automaticity establishes that automatic processing occurs without attention or consciousness, and cannot be controlled. Previous studies have demonstrated that semantic priming can be reduced if attention is directed to a low-level of analysis. This finding suggests that semantic processing is not automatic since it can be controlled. In this paper, we present two experiments that demonstrate that semantic processing may occur in the absence of attention and consciousne…Read more