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21Das intentionale Objekt als UndingGrazer Philosophische Studien 100 (1-2): 113-130. 2023.The so-called “intentional object” occupies a central position in the debates about intentionality in Brentano and the Brentano School. How does it relate to the correlate, the content, or the intended, possibly external, transcendent object? Does it perhaps even coincide with one of these? There was no clear consensus on this neither in Brentano’s time nor today. In order to develop a new perspective on the problem of the intentional object, I would like to introduce a deliberately radical inte…Read more
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9Franz Brentano: Die intentionale Beziehung und die Bedeutung der Namen und AussagenGrazer Philosophische Studien 100 (1-2): 8-53. 2023.In this article I provide an overview of the many different terms that Brentano sometimes uses as synonyms or as explanations for “intentional inexistence”. The many terms associated with intentional inexistence appear in many different contexts, and we can conclude that Brentano uses these terms primarily to describe a property that is accidental and dependent on the subject from which it arises and with which it passes away. Ontologically, both properties and substances exist, but the former r…Read more
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Carl Stumpf's Philosophy of MathematicsIn Denis Fisette & Riccardo Martinelli (eds.), Philosophy from an Empirical Standpoint: Essays on Carl Stumpf, Rodopi. 2015.
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Christian Von Ehrenfels on the mind and its metaphysicsIn Sandra Lapointe (ed.), Philosophy of mind in the nineteenth century, Routledge, Taylor & Francs Group. 2018.
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19Thinking the Impossible: The Gestalt of a Round SquareIn Arnaud Dewalque & Venanzio Raspa (eds.), Psychological Themes in the School of Alexius Meinong, De Gruyter. pp. 47-60. 2019.In this article I connect two concepts that played central roles in the School of Meinong: the notion of impossible objects and that of Gestalt. Ehrenfels claims that Widerspruch or incompatibility would be a temporal Gestalt quality, specifically the trying and failing to build an intuitive presentation. Where, when, and how does this process break down exactly? Meinong’s Graz students developed a more detailed production theory for the presentation of Gestalten (Vorstellungsproduktion) which c…Read more
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29Grössenrelationen und Zahlen, eine psychologische StudieIn Jutta Valent & Ulf Höfer (eds.), Christian von Ehrenfels: Philosophie – Gestalttheorie – Kunst: Österreichische Ideengeschichte Im Fin de Siècle, De Gruyter. pp. 185-234. 2017.This is the first publication and critical edition of Christian von Ehrenfels' dissertation on "Relations of Magnitude and Numbers. A Psychological Study", based on a new transcription by Reinhard Fabian.
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60The Reception of Husserlian Phenomenology in North America (edited book)Springer Verlag. 2019.This book presents a historiographical and theorical analysis of how Husserlian Phenomenology arrived and developed in North America. The chapters analyze the different phases of the reception of Edmund Husserl’s thought in the USA and Canada. The volume discusses the authors and universities that played a fundamental role in promoting Husserlian Phenomenology and clarifies their connection with American Philosophy, Pragmatism, and with Analytic Philosophy. Starting from the analysis of how the…Read more
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15Herbert Spiegelberg: From Munich to North AmericaIn Michela Beatrice Ferri & Carlo Ierna (eds.), The Reception of Husserlian Phenomenology in North America, Springer Verlag. pp. 151-166. 2019.The chapter contains a brief intellectual biography of Herbert Spiegelberg, building on his numerous autobiographical remarks. It provides a survey of Spiegelberg’s early life and works and his German period, focusing more extensively on his American period. The chapter considers in some detail three important themes in Spiegelberg’s works. First, Spiegelberg’s role in spreading and developing the phenomenological method in the United States through the organization of his workshops, based on id…Read more
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26Anhang. Fünf Briefe von Christian von Ehrenfels an Alexius MeinongIn Jutta Valent & Ulf Höfer (eds.), Christian von Ehrenfels: Philosophie – Gestalttheorie – Kunst: Österreichische Ideengeschichte Im Fin de Siècle, De Gruyter. pp. 235-244. 2017.These five letters from Christian von Ehrenfels to Alexius Meinong contain a written record of how Ehrenfels' dissertation plans came about, based on his reading and commenting on Meinong's work.
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26The Brentanist Philosophy of Mathematics in Edmund Husserl’s Early WorksIn Stefania Centrone (ed.), Essays on Husserl’s Logic and Philosophy of Mathematics, Springer Verlag. pp. 147-168. 2017.A common analysis of Edmund Husserl’s early works on the philosophy of logic and mathematics presents these writings as the result of a combination of two distinct strands of influence: on the one hand a mathematical influence due to his teachers is Berlin, such as Karl Weierstrass, and on the other hand a philosophical influence due to his later studies in Vienna with Franz Brentano. However, the formative influences on Husserl’s early philosophy cannot be so cleanly separated into a philosophi…Read more
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48Brentano's Mind by Mark Textor (review)Journal of the History of Philosophy 56 (4): 763-764. 2018.Marx Textor's Brentano's Mind begins with a short, illuminating introduction which clearly sets out the author's main aims. The two questions Textor wants to consider are, "What is the nature of mind?" and, "What is the structure of consciousness?" From the outset, Textor explicitly states that his intent is not to provide a historically plausible exegesis of "Brentano's often dense and difficult texts", but to take his "bold, suggestive, and influential" answers to these questions as an inspira…Read more
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30Die Gestalten und das Gestalten der WeltIn Jutta Valent & Ulf Höfer (eds.), Christian von Ehrenfels: Philosophie – Gestalttheorie – Kunst: Österreichische Ideengeschichte Im Fin de Siècle, De Gruyter. pp. 53-68. 2017.In seiner Kosmogonie bespricht Ehrenfels den Ursprung, die Entwicklung, und das endgültige Schicksal des Universums: die Gestalt der Welt. Einerseits ist sie ein Kosmos, ein Geschöpf des Ordnungsprinzips, andererseits ein Chaos, als Resultat des Prinzips des Zufalls und der Entropie. Diese beiden komplementären kosmischen Prinzipien generieren die Welt, welche nicht aus einem absichtlichen Willen, sondern einem blinden Gestalten hervorkommt. Nach Ehrenfels, nehmen wir Menschen Teil an dem Gestal…Read more
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23On Ehrenfels’ DissertationIn Jutta Valent & Ulf Höfer (eds.), Christian von Ehrenfels: Philosophie – Gestalttheorie – Kunst: Österreichische Ideengeschichte Im Fin de Siècle, De Gruyter. pp. 163-184. 2017.The present article provides a critical analysis of Christian von Ehrenfels’ dissertation Über Grössenrelationen und Zahlen. Eine psychologische Studie. As many other students of Brentano, Ehrenfels engaged repeatedly with the philosophy of mathematics, but until now his dissertation remained nearly completely unknown. Ehrenfels’ dissertation, however, fits perfectly within the Brentanist philosophy of mathematics and actually occupies an important place therein, precisely because it occurs outs…Read more
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449Karl Schuhmann: In MemoriamStudia Phaenomenologica 3 (1-2): 271-273. 2003.Obituary for Karl Schuhmann (1941 - 2003), professor and chair of the History of Postmedieval Philosophy at Utrecht University.
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81Edmund Husserl, philosophy of arithmetic, translated by Dallas WillardHusserl Studies 24 (1): 53-58. 2008.This volume contains an English translation of Edmund Husserl’s first major work, the Philosophie der Arithmetik, (Husserl 1891). As a translation of Husserliana XII (Husserl 1970), it also includes the first chapter of Husserl’s Habilitationsschrift (Über den Begriff der Zahl) (Husserl 1887) and various supplementary texts written between 1887 and 1901. This translation is the crowning achievement of Dallas Willard’s monumental research into Husserl’s early philosophy (Husserl 1984) and should …Read more
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56The Beginnings of Husserl’s Philosophy, Part 2: Philosophical and Mathematical BackgroundNew Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy 6 (1): 23-71. 2006.The article examines the development of Husserl’s early philosophy from his Habilitationsschrift (1887) to the Philosophie der Arithmetik (1891). An attempt will be made at reconstructing the lost Habilitationsschrift (of which only the first chapter survives, which we know as Über den Begriff der Zahl). The examined sources show that the original version of the Habilitationsschrift was by far broader than the printed version, and included most topics of the PA. The article contains an extensive…Read more
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607Improper Intentions of Ambiguous Objects: Sketching a New Approach to Brentano’s IntentionalityBrentano Studien. 2015.In this article I will begin by discussing recent criticism, by Mauro Antonelli and Werner Sauer, of the ontological interpretation of Franz Brentano’s concept of intentionality, as formulated by i.a. Roderick Chisholm. I will then outline some apparent inconsistencies of the positions advocated by Antonelli and Sauer with Brentano’s formulations of his theory in several works and lectures. This new evaluation of (unpublished) sources will then lead to a sketch of a new approach to Brentano’s th…Read more
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58Phenomenology and Mathematics (review)History and Philosophy of Logic 32 (4). 2011.History and Philosophy of Logic, Volume 32, Issue 4, Page 399-400, November 2011
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41Husserl's Psychology of ArithmeticBulletin d'Analyse Phénoménologique 8 97-120. 2012.In 1913, in a draft for a new Preface for the second edition of the Logical Investigations, Edmund Husserl reveals to his readers that "The source of all my studies and the first source of my epistemological difficulties lies in my first works on the philosophy of arithmetic and mathematics in general", i.e. his Habilitationsschrift and the Philosophy of Arithmetic: "I carefully studied the consciousness constituting the amount, first the collective consciousness (consciousness of quantity, of…Read more
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26Brentano and the Theory of SignsParadigmi 2. 2012.In this article the author will discuss Franz Brentano’s theory of intentionality and the ontological status of the intentional object specifically with respect to symbolic presentations. The role and function of intentionality are compared to the process of semeiosis. Several interesting parallels can be found between fundamental problems in the interpretation of the Brentanian notion of intentionality and issues in semiotics. In particular, the author focuses on the theory of Charles W. Morris…Read more
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34Review of R. Tieszen, Phenomenology, Logic, and the Philosophy of Mathematics (review)History and Philosophy of Logic 28 (2): 173-174. 2007.
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Concluding remarks (abschließende stellungnahme / zehnte diskussionseinheit)Erwägen Wissen Ethik 19 (4): 600-602. 2008.
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51Husserl’s Manuscript A I 35In Guillermo E. Rosado Haddock (ed.), Husserl as Analytic Philosopher, De Gruyter. pp. 289-320. 2016.The following pages contain a partial edition of Husserl’s manuscript A I 35, pages 1a-28b. The first few pages are dated on May 1927 and are included mostly for completeness’ sake. The bulk of the manuscript convolute, however, is from 1912. Four pages of the convolute, 31a-34b, have been published as Beilage XII (210, 2–216, 2) in Hua XXXII. The manuscript was excluded from the text selection of Husserliana XXI3 based on its much later date of composition. A I 35/24a is mentioned in Husserlian…Read more
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33La notion husserlienne de multiplicité : au-delà de Cantor et RiemannMethodos. Savoirs Et Textes 12 (12). 2012.The concept of a Mannigfaltigkeit in Husserl has been given various interpretations, due to its shifting role in his works. Many authors have been misled by this term, placing it in the context of Husserl’s early period in Halle, while writing the Philosophy of Arithmetic, as a friend and colleague of Georg Cantor.Yet at the time, Husserl distanced himself explicitly from Cantor’s definition and rather took Bernhard Riemann as example, having studied and lectured extensively on Riemann’s theorie…Read more
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570Husserl and the InfiniteStudia Phaenomenologica 3 (1): 179-192. 2003.In the article Husserl’s view of the infinite around 1890 is analysed. I give a survey of his mathematical background and other important influences (especially Bolzano). The article contains a short exposition on Husserl's distinction between proper and symbolic presentations in the "Philosophie der Arithmetik" and between finite and infinite symbolic collections. Subsequently Husserl’s conception of surrogate presentations in his treatise "Zur Logik der Zeichen (Semiotik)" is discussed. In thi…Read more
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61A Letter from Edmund Husserl to Franz Brentano from 29 XII 1889Husserl Studies 31 (1): 65-72. 2015.Among the correspondence between Husserl and Brentano kept at the Houghton Library of Harvard University there is a letter from Husserl to Brentano from 29 XII 1889, whose contents were completely unknown until now. The letter is of some significance, both historically as well as systematically for Husserl’s early development, painting a vivid picture of his relation and indebtedness to his teacher Franz Brentano. As in his letter to Stumpf from February 1890, Husserl describes the issues he had…Read more
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37Making the Humanities Scientific: Brentano’s Project of Philosophy as ScienceIn Rens Bod, Jaap Maat & Thijs Weststeijn (eds.), The Making of the Humanities. Volume III: The Making of the Modern Humanities, Amsterdam University Press. pp. 543-554. 2014.On July 14, 1866 Franz Brentano stepped up to the pulpit to defend his thesis that “the true method of philosophy is none other than that of the natural sciences”. This thesis bound his first students to him and became the north star of his school, against the complex background of the progress and specialization of the natural sciences as well as the growth and professionalization of universities. I will discuss the project of the renewal of philosophy as science in the School of Brentano and …Read more
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60Philosophy, Phenomenology, Sciences. Essays in Commemoration of Edmund Husserl (edited book)Springer. 2010.This volume is a broad anthology addressing many if not most major topics in phenomenology and philosophy in general: from foundational and methodological ...
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17Husserl’s Philosophy of Arithmetic in ReviewsThe New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy 12 198-242. 2013.This present collection of (translations of) reviews is intended to help obtain a more balanced picture of the reception and impact of Edmund Husserl’s first book, the 1891 Philosophy of Arithmetic. One of the insights to be gained from this non-exhaustive collection of reviews is that the Philosophy of Arithmetic had a much more widespread reception than hitherto assumed: in the present collection alone there already are fourteen, all published between 1891 and 1895. Three of the reviews appear…Read more
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33Burt C. Hopkins. The Origin of the Logic of Symbolic Mathematics: Edmund Husserl and Jacob Klein. Studies in Continental Thought. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0-253-35671-0 (hbk). Pp. xxxi + 559 (review)Philosophia Mathematica 22 (2): 249-262. 2014.
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