•  97
    Luther
    In Daniel N. Robinson, Chad Meister & Charles Taliaferro (eds.), The History of Evil in the Early Modern Age 1450-1700CE, Routledge. pp. 69-81. 2018.
    Luther's understanding of evil came from working Augustinian theology out in his own life experiences. His repudiation of metaphysics led to a re-evaluation of good and evil that was influential on later Continental philosophy, especially the work of Leibniz, Kant, Hegel Fichte, Schelling, Schopenhauer, Kierkegaard, and Nietzsche.
  •  7
    Sixteen-hundred years ago, Augustine begged his African congregants to think rationally, pay attention to evidence, and listen to their neighbors. He knew this would not be easy. He knew that human error is more common than human knowledge. He himself had been a member of an elitist cult for nearly ten years and then had spent several years as a skeptic resigned to seeking wealth and honors rather than hoping for truth or goodness. He would not be surprised by the rise of white supremacist cults…Read more
  •  121
    Sola Fide: What Is the Role of Reason after the Reformation?
    In Terence J. Kleven (ed.), Faith and Reason in the Reformations, Lexington Books. pp. 39-56. 2021.
    This essay explains Luther's understanding of justification by faith and how this doctrine shaped his understanding of the use and abuse of reason in the academy and in the community. In particular, this paper will sketch how Luther's vision of the roles of faith and reason reformed the academy's understanding of philosophy, science, and political theory and how this vision continues to transform contemporary discussions in philosophy, science, ethics, and ecclesiology.
  • This collection of essays by the leading 21st century Luther scholars in philosophy is divided into three sections. I. Philosophical formation of Luther and his subsequent formation of the discipline of philosophy II. The influence of Luther's modes of thought on major continental philosophers who were devoutly or culturally Lutheran, including Leibniz, Kant, Fichte, Hegel, Feuerbach, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, and Heidegger. III. 21st century paths forward for philosophy in the Lutheran tradition…Read more
  •  251
    Education for Escaping the Cave:: What Socrates Says About Teaching Children to be Just
    Analytic Teaching and Philosophical Praxis 23 (2): 143-146. 2003.
    This paper discusses Book VII of the Republic of Plato in relation to teaching ethics to children.
  •  185
    The He, She, and It of God
    Augustinian Studies 36 (2): 433-444. 2005.
    Augustine, in the Confessions, calls God the True Love who lifts him up when he is too low to see. Augustine pants in the Soliloquies that God is the Wisdom whom he wishes to hold naked under the bed sheets. Augustine's understanding of love is tied to his understanding of God who loves him, whom he loves, and in whom he loves others. Thus, students of Augustine can learn about love by looking at Augustine's language about God. Who is this God whom Augsutine loves and who loves Augustine? T…Read more
  •  5
    ""Serious philosophy is not an attempt to construct a system of beliefs, but the activity of awakening, the conversation passionately pursued. Only if professional philosophy reclaims this paradigm and finds ways to embody it, will it achieve an active place in the thought and life of our culture."" --James Conlon, ""Stanley Cavell and the Predicament of Philosophy."" This book is a collection of serious philosophical essays that aim to awaken readers, teachers, and students to a desire for conv…Read more
  •  25
    Martin Luther famously called Reason the Devil's most lovely whore. This volume shows how Luther's skepticism about reason actually opened up new ways of doing philosophy by tracing his own philosophical work and that of Lutheran philosophers including Leibniz, Kant, Kierkegaard, and Nietzsche. The third section of the book explains new paths for philosophy using some of Luther's propositions about about the use and abuse of reason.