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74The Facets of Artificial Intelligence: A Framework to Track the Evolution of AIIn Fernando Martínez-Plumed, Bao Sheng Loe, Peter Flach, Sean O. O. HEigeartaigh, Karina Vold & José Hernández-Orallo (eds.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence Evolution of the contours of AI, . pp. 5180-5187. 2018.We present nine facets for the analysis of the past and future evolution of AI. Each facet has also a set of edges that can summarise different trends and contours in AI. With them, we first conduct a quantitative analysis using the information from two decades of AAAI/IJCAI conferences and around 50 years of documents from AI topics, an official database from the AAAI, illustrated by several plots. We then perform a qualitative analysis using the facets and edges, locating AI systems in the int…Read more
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Fuzzy Logic-Based Evaluation of Ancient Topographic Measurement Instruments and MechanismsIn Marco Ceccarelli & Irem Aslan Seyhan (eds.), Explorations in the History and Heritage of Machines and Mechanisms: 8th International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms (HMM2024), Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 128-144. 2024.In the historical context of the ancient Roman Empire, especially in Southwestern Spain, this study employs fuzzy logic methodology to conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis of topographical measurement instruments. These instruments—specifically the groma, surveyor's square, dioptra, chorobate, and odometer—were instrumental in shaping the region's infrastructure and played a crucial role in ancient engineering projects. Fuzzy logic is strategically utilized to assign fuzzy values ranging…Read more
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22Articulating Context-Dependence: Ad Hoc Cognition in the Prototype Theory of ConceptsIn Tadeusz Ciecierski & Paweł Grabarczyk (eds.), Context Dependence in Language, Action, and Cognition, De Gruyter. pp. 119-130. 2021.Recently, Casasanto and Lupyan (2015) have proposed an appealing and daring thesis: there are no context-independent concepts—that is, all concepts are ad hoc concepts. They argue that the seeming stability of concepts is merely due to commonalities across their different instantiations but that, in fact, there is nothing invariant in them. In their view, concepts only exist when they are instantiated for categorizing, communicating, drawing inferences, etc., and those instantiations are produce…Read more
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Proyectos de futuro desde los textos de la "Octogésima adveniens"Naturaleza y Gracia 1 65-157. 1988.
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20Direct Human-AI Comparison in the Animal-AI EnvironmentFrontiers in Psychology 13. 2022.Artificial Intelligence is making rapid and remarkable progress in the development of more sophisticated and powerful systems. However, the acknowledgement of several problems with modern machine learning approaches has prompted a shift in AI benchmarking away from task-oriented testing towards ability-oriented testing, in which AI systems are tested on their capacity to solve certain kinds of novel problems. The Animal-AI Environment is one such benchmark which aims to apply the ability-oriente…Read more
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3Aproximación a un modelo tecnológico educativo: un enfoque desde la ciencia de los sistemasHuman Review. International Humanities Review / Revista Internacional de Humanidades 12 (4): 1-12. 2023.La formación adecuada de profesionistas presenta un reto educativo a nivel mundial, este reto es de carácter multifactorial, que se ha abordado desde diferentes disciplinas. La pandemia sanitaria obligó al cierre de universidades mostrando claramente múltiples deficiencias en la implementación de sistemas tecnológicos híbridos que hicieran continua la formación universitaria. En este contexto, se desarrolla una propuesta integral que abarque las necesidades para solventar una educación híbrida. …Read more
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10Measuring universal intelligence: Towards an anytime intelligence testArtificial Intelligence 174 (18): 1508-1539. 2010.
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7Computer models solving intelligence test problems: Progress and implicationsArtificial Intelligence 230 (C): 74-107. 2016.
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10Item response theory in AI: Analysing machine learning classifiers at the instance levelArtificial Intelligence 271 (C): 18-42. 2019.
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10A Personalist Ontological Approach to Synthetic BiologyBioethics 30 (5): 397-406. 2016.Although synthetic biology is a promising discipline, it also raises serious ethical questions that must be addressed in order to prevent unwanted consequences and to ensure that its progress leads toward the good of all. Questions arise about the role of this discipline in a possible redefinition of the concept of life and its creation. With regard to the products of synthetic biology, the moral status that they should be given as well as the ethically correct way to behave towards them are not…Read more
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22Explanatory and Creative Alternatives to the MDL pricipleFoundations of Science 5 (2): 185-207. 2000.The Minimum Description Length principle is the modernformalisation of Occam's razor. It has been extensively and successfullyused in machine learning, especially for noisy and long sources ofdata. However, the MDL principle presents some paradoxes andinconveniences. After discussing all these, we address two of the mostrelevant: lack of explanation and lack of creativity. We present newalternatives to address these problems. The first one, intensionalcomplexity, avoids extensional parts in a de…Read more
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2Truth from Trash. How Learning Makes Sense by Chris ThorntonArtificial Intelligence 124 (1): 161-165. 2000.
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13María ELTON: La is-ought question. La critica de T. Reid a la filosofía moral de D. Hume, Pamplona: Universidad de Navarra (Departamento de Filosofía, Cuadernos de Anuario Filosófico, número 113) 2000, 115 pp (review)Tópicos: Revista de Filosofía 20 (1): 218-229. 2001.,,,,,
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65Indications of virtues in conscientiousness and its practice through continuous improvementBusiness Ethics: A European Review 21 (2): 140-153. 2012.There is convergence among researchers of the ‘Big Five’ personality traits taxonomy, that the dimension of conscientiousness best explains differences in work performance. This research is a literature review on the interrelationship between certain traits of the conscientiousness dimension and human virtues, or character traits. It also analyzes whether or not it is rational to argue that the continuous improvement culture enhances the exercise of these character traits. The personal effort to…Read more
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5Comparative Analysis of Water Extraction Mechanism in Roman MinesFoundations of Science 29 (1): 185-203. 2024.The removal of water from mines was one of the key issues that former miners had to deal with. Roman colonists brought new technology to the Iberian Peninsula that addressed this problem. However, they did not invent this technology because it had already been applied to the growth of other endeavours in the Hellenistic society throughout the Eastern Mediterranean. In the mine, the Archimedes screw, waterwheels, bucket pulleys, and Ctesibius pumps were the primary drainage systems. In this essay…Read more
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269Making Sense of Sensory InputArtificial Intelligence 293 (C): 103438. 2021.This paper attempts to answer a central question in unsupervised learning: what does it mean to “make sense” of a sensory sequence? In our formalization, making sense involves constructing a symbolic causal theory that both explains the sensory sequence and also satisfies a set of unity conditions. The unity conditions insist that the constituents of the causal theory – objects, properties, and laws – must be integrated into a coherent whole. On our account, making sense of sensory input is a ty…Read more
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10El libro electrónico en el entorno universitario: Problemática para su adopciónHuman Review. International Humanities Review / Revista Internacional de Humanidades 8 (1): 23-31. 2019.La integración de libros electrónicos como elementos destinados a favorecer la construcción de aprendizajes en los procesos educativos, supone una serie de conocimientos previos concernientes a las tendencias hipertextuales del e-book que los estudiantes universitarios deberían poseer, dadas las características de la sociedad actual en la que los jóvenes hacen uso cotidiano de ese tipo de tecnología para llevar a cabo diversas tareas. En ese tenor, el presente trabajo da cuenta de una investigac…Read more
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6Orientando la formación de profesores en el uso de las TIC: el árbol diagnóstico de las competencias digitalesHuman Review. International Humanities Review / Revista Internacional de Humanidades 5 (1): 141-150. 2016.Uno de los grandes problemas que enfrenta la educación en la actualidad, radica en el hecho de que los profesores de pronto se ven invadidos, y en su caso, obligados a utilizar las computadoras, los dispositivos móviles e Internet en el salón de clase. La falta de programas efectivos de capacitación y formación docente en el uso y aplicación de las TIC en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje, se ha convertido en un problema de grandes dimensiones que alcanza prácticamente a todos los niveles ed…Read more
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9Association Between Socio-Affective Symptoms and Glutathione and CD4 and CD8 Lymphocytes in College StudentsFrontiers in Psychology 12. 2022.Background: The prevalence of anxiety and depression in young students is associated with biosocial factors and scholastic stress. However, few studies have evaluated emotional-affective symptoms that are related to the immune system and antioxidant parameters in young individuals without diagnoses of affective disorders.Aim: This study aims to assess the relationship between emotional-affective symptoms and glutathione concentrations and CD4 and CD8 lymphocyte counts in college students.Methods…Read more
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8A bottom-up algorithm for solving ♯2SATLogic Journal of the IGPL 28 (6): 1130-1140. 2020.Counting models for a two conjunctive formula $F$, a problem known as $\sharp $2Sat, is a classic $\sharp $P complete problem. Given a 2-CF $F$ as input, its constraint graph $G$ is built. If $G$ is acyclic, then $\sharp $2Sat can be computed efficiently. In this paper, we address the case when $G$ has cycles. When $G$ is cyclic, we propose a decomposition on the constraint graph $G$ that allows the computation of $\sharp $2Sat in incremental way. Let $T$ be a cactus graph of $G$ containing a ma…Read more
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2Naturaleza, localización y sociedad. Tres enfoques para la Geografía EconómicaUniversidad de Salamanca. 2003.
Areas of Interest
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