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70The paper argues against a commitment to metaphysical necessity, semantic modalities are enough. The best approaches to elucidate the semantic modalities are (still) versions of lingustic ersatzism and fictionalism, even if only developed in parts. Within these necessary properties and the difference between natural and semantic laws can be accounted for. The proper background theory for this is an updated version of Logical Empiricism, which is congenial to recent trends in Structural Realism. …Read more
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121The following considerations concern modelling Belief Dynamics (BD) not just in the sense of a formalization, but rather in the sense of building a computational model and implementing the corresponding data structures and algorithms of recomputing beliefs. The purpose of such a project is to illustrate some ideas about belief changes in a Web of Beliefs (WoB) to explore and deepen one's understanding of belief changes by trying to implement or improve corresponding algorithms.
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4The Egological Structure of Consciousness: Lessons from Sartre for Analytical Philosophy of MindIn Hubert L. Dreyfus & Mark A. Wrathall (eds.), A Companion to Phenomenology and Existentialism, Blackwell. 2006.This chapter contains sections titled: Using Sartre Ordinary Language and the Self Self‐Denial in the Analytic Philosophy of Mind and in Sartre A Short Phenomenology of Some Distinctions Sartre's Conception of the Pre‐Reflexive Cogito De Se Theories of Self‐Awareness A Synthesis of the Pre‐reflexive Cogito with a De Se Theory of Self‐Awareness Unity of Consciousness and Reflexive Assent Where Do Higher‐Order Theories of Consciousness Go Wrong? Conclusion.
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2Philosophische SemantikDe Gruyter. 2005.Was ist Philosophische Semantik? Bedarf es neben der Linguistik uberhaupt noch einer "philosophischen" Semantik? Welche Rolle spielt diese Semantik fur die Philosophie im Allgemeinen? Welche methodische Rolle spielt die Klarung von "Bedeutung" fur die Sprachanalytische Philosophie? Tritt die philosophische Semantik an die Stelle der Erkenntnistheorie? In welchem Verhaltnis steht sie zur Ontologie und zur Philosophie des Geistes? Diesen Fragen geht das vorliegende Buch nach. In einem zentralen Ve…Read more
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2Der Sinn des Lebens: ein Beitrag zur analytischen ReligionsphilosophieDr. Hänsel-Hohenhausen. 2002.
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98This essay tries to elucidate structural elements of consciousness by drawing on phenomenological descriptions of consciousness and employing representationalist models of consciousness. The aim is not to explain the genesis of self-awareness, but to outline different aspects of its structure.
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61Richard G. Heck, Jr. , Frege's Theorem . Reviewed by (review)Philosophy in Review 32 (4): 319-325. 2012.
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Möglichkeits-und Unmöglichkeitsbedingungen des religiösen DiskursesFreiburger Zeitschrift für Philosophie Und Theologie 44 (1-2): 44-67. 1997.
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5How Are Semantic Metarepresentations Built and Processed?Kriterion - Journal of Philosophy 1 (26): 22-38. 2012.This paper looks at some aspects of semantic metarepresentation. It is mostly concerned with questions more formal, concerning the representation format in semantic metarepresentations, and the way they are processed. Section 1 distinguishes between metacognition and metarepresen- tation in a narrow and broad sense. Section 2 reminds the reader of some main areas where metarepresentations have to be used. The main part considers the ways that metarepresentations are built and processed. Section …Read more
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2Leila Haaparanta (Ed.): The Development of Modern Logic: Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2009, 1008 pp., 150.00 $, ISBN 978-0-195-13731-6 (review)Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 42 (1): 189-191. 2011.
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24An introduction to paraconsistent logicsPeter Lang. 2005.This book gives an overview of paraconsistent logics - that is logics which allow for inconsistency. Although allowing for inconsistency, paraconsistent logics are worth considering: Logical systems are worth considering in their own right since we can learn about very abstract structural properties of logics and the concepts employed within them such as negation, necessity and consistency. Some non-classical logics are especially of interest from a philosophical perspective since they alone off…Read more
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109Truth In Internal RealismIn Julian Nida-Rümelin (ed.), Rationality, Realism and Revision, . 1999.This essay deals with the concept of truth in the context of a version of internal realism . In §1 I define some variants of realism using a set of realistic axioms. In §2 I will argue that for semantical reasons we should be realists of some kind. In §3 I plead for an internalistic setting of realism starting from the thesis that truth is, at least, not a non-epistemic concept. We have to bear the consequences of this in form of a more complicated concept of truth. The "internal" of "internal r…Read more
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39Ist die transzendentalpragmatik letztbegründet oder holistisch?Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 26 (1). 1995.Is transcendental pragmatics a matter of ultimate foundation or a matter of holism? Transcendental pragmatics as developed by Karl-Otto Apel has been the object of various criticisms. Against the fallibilists' claim (Albert) that argumentation is at last either dogmatic, axiomatic or circular, the transcendental pragmatists have given an argument that ultimate foundation ('Letztbegründung') cannot be proved to be impossible. But this clarification of their claims leaves open the questions whethe…Read more
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554How are metarepresentations built and processedKriterion - Journal of Philosophy 26 (1): 22-38. 2012.This paper looks at some aspects of semantic metarepresentation. It is mostly concerned with questions more formal, concerning the representation format in semantic metarepresentations, and the way they are processed. Section 1 distinguishes between metacognition and metarepresentation in a narrow and broad sense. Section 2 reminds the reader of some main areas where metarepresentations have to be used. The main part considers the ways that metarepresentations are built and processed. Section 3 …Read more
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93Do Cats Have Beliefs?In Stephen Hales (ed.), What Philosophy Teaches You about Your Cat, . 2008.In our dealings with our pets, and larger animals in general, at least most of us see them as conscious beings. We say “the cat feels pain” ascribing sensation. We notice “My cat wants to get in the kitchen because she thinks there is some cheese left” ascribing beliefs and desires. Explanations likes these can be employed on a variety of occasions, and usually we are content with what they say. We seem to understand why our cat is doing what she does. On the other hand the employment of human c…Read more
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3„Philosophie im interdisziplinären Dialog“. Bericht über die Tagung des Forums für Philosophie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Philosophie e.V. in Dortmund, 29. September – 3. Oktober 2004 (review)Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Philosophie 30 (1): 109-115. 2005.
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70Believing and Asserting ContradictionsLogique Et Analyse (200): 341. 2007.The debate around “strong” paraconsistency or dialetheism (the view that there are true contradictions) has – apart from metaphysical concerns - centred on the questions whether dialetheism itself can be definitely asserted or has a unique truth value, and what it should mean, if it is possible at all, to believe a contradiction one knows to be contradictory (i.e. an explicit contradiction). And what should it mean, if it is possible at all, to assert a sentence one knows to be contradictory?
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1Maurice Finocchiaro, Arguments about Arguments: Systematic, Critical and Historical Essays in Logical Theory Reviewed byPhilosophy in Review 26 (4): 252-254. 2006.
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29Truth Value Talk Without QuotationIn Elke Brendel (ed.), Understanding Quotation, De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 7--47. 2011.
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56Die Welt ist die Gesamtheit der Tatsachen, nicht der DingeGrazer Philosophische Studien 57 (1): 111-131. 1999.Die in Wittgensteins Anfangsthesen des Tractatus formulierte Ansicht, daß Tatsachen die Bausteine der Welt ausmachen, kann auch so interpretiert werden, daß Tatsachen physische Entitäten sind. Die These von der physischen Existenz von Tatsachen wird in der analytischen Philosophie jedoch weitgehend abgelehnt. Hier wird hingegen versucht, diese Position als Tatsachen-Ontologie kohärent zu entwickeln. Vorzüge diese Position wären u.a. eine elegante Deutung der Vielheit verschiedener wahrer Aussage…Read more
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39Can contradictions be asserted?Logic and Logical Philosophy 7 (n/a): 167. 1999.In a universal logic containing naive semantics the semantic antinomies will be provable. Although being provable they are not assertiblebecause of some pragmatic constraints on assertion I will argue for. Furthermore, since it is not acceptable that the thesis of dialethism is a dialethiaitself, what it would be according to naive semantics and the prefered logical systems of dialethism, a corresponding restriction on proof theory isnecessary
University of Cologne
PhD, 1993
Areas of Specialization
Logic and Philosophy of Logic |
Epistemology |
Metaphysics and Epistemology |
Areas of Interest
Epistemology |
Logic and Philosophy of Logic |
Metaphysics and Epistemology |