• Minds, brains, and programs
    John Searle
    Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3 (3): 417-57. 1980.
    What psychological and philosophical significance should we attach to recent efforts at computer simulations of human cognitive capacities? In answering this question, I find it useful to distinguish what I will call "strong" AI from "weak" or "cautious" AI. According to weak AI, the principal value of the computer in the study of the mind is that it gives us a very powerful tool. For example, it enables us to formulate and test hypotheses in a more rigorous and precise fashion. But according to…Read more
  • Anthropology of Smells: History and Modernity
    Laura Avakyan, Svetlana Golubeva, Galina Tsimmerman, and Vladimir Shcherbakov
    Wisdom 15 (2): 77-92. 2020.
    Smell, as evidenced by modern science, is one of the most significant factors influencing human consciousness and behavior. This is due not only to the biological aspects of its origin and the actualization of the bodily being of a human, but also to deeply rooted in culture and society stereotypes and patterns of perception that determine the value system, cognitive attitudes and social structure of each particular culture. This is the essence of relevance of the project of historization and an…Read more