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First-order embodiment, second-order embodiment, third-order embodimentIn Lawrence Shapiro (ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Embodied Cognition, Routledge. 2014.
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275The Elephant and the Blind is a book about why we need a new culture of consciousness, and how to get it. A culture of consciousness (or Bewusstseinskultur) is a culture that values and cultivates the mental states of its members in an ethical and evidence-based way.
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36Unconscious integration of multisensory bodily inputs in the peripersonal space shapes bodily self-consciousnessCognition 166 (C): 174-183. 2017.
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Empirical perspectives from the self-model theory of subjectivity: a brief summary with examplesIn Rahul Banerjee & Bikas K. Chakrabarti (eds.), Models of brain and mind: physical, computational, and psychological approaches, Elsevier. 2008.
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703Artificial Suffering: An Argument for a Global Moratorium on Synthetic PhenomenologyJournal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness 1 (8): 1-24. 2021.
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161Minimal phenomenal experiencePhilosophy and the Mind Sciences 1 (I): 1-44. 2020.This is the first in a series of instalments aiming at a minimal model explanation for conscious experience, taking the phenomenal character of “pure consciousness” or “pure awareness” in meditation as its entry point. It develops the concept of “minimal phenomenal experience” as a candidate for the simplest form of consciousness, substantiating it by extracting six semantic constraints from the existing literature and using sixteen phenomenological case-studies to incrementally flesh out the ne…Read more
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544Radical disruptions of self-consciousnessPhilosophy and the Mind Sciences 1 (I): 1-13. 2020.This special issue is about something most of us might find very hard to conceive: states of consciousness in which self-consciousness is radically disrupted or altogether missing.
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7Zeitfenster im Gehirn und die Einheit des Bewußtseins. Der Zusammenhang zwischen phänomenalem Bewußtsein und subsymbolischer InformationsverarbeitungIn Hans Lenk & Hans Poser (eds.), Neue Realitäten. Herausforderung der Philosophie: Xvi. Deutscher Kongreß Für Philosophie Berlin 20.–24. September 1993, De Gruyter. pp. 246-260. 1995.
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21Open Mind: An Open Access Collection of Research on Mind, Brain, andJournal of Consciousness Studies 22 (7-8): 233-234. 2015.
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2Open MIND Philosophy and the Mind Sciences in the 21st Century. Volume 2, (edited book)MIT Press. 2016.
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1320Before one can even begin to model consciousness and what exactly it means that it is a subjective phenomenon one needs a theory about what a first-person perspective really is. This theory has to be conceptually convincing, empirically plausible and, most of all, open to new developments. The chosen conceptual framework must be able to accommodate scientific progress. Its ba- sic assumptions have to be plastic as it were, so that new details and empirical data can continuously be fed into the t…Read more
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262Conscious Experience (edited book)Ferdinand Schoningh. 1995.The contributions to this book are original articles, representing a cross-section of current philosophical work on consciousness and thereby allowing students and readers from other disciplines to acquaint themselves with the very latest debate, so that they can then pursue their own research interests more effectively. The volume includes a bibliography on consciousness in philosophy, cognitive science and brain research, covering the last 25 years and consisting of over 1000 entries in 18 the…Read more
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74This book contains a representationalist theory of self-consciousness and of the phenomenal first-person perspective. It draws on empirical data from the cognitive and neurosciences.
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933Real Virtuality: A Code of Ethical Conduct. Recommendations for Good Scientific Practice and the Consumers of VR-TechnologyFrontiers in Robotics and AI 3 1-23. 2016.The goal of this article is to present a first list of ethical concerns that may arise from research and personal use of virtual reality (VR) and related technology, and to offer concrete recommendations for minimizing those risks. Many of the recommendations call for focused research initiatives. In the first part of the article, we discuss the relevant evidence from psychology that motivates our concerns. In Section “Plasticity in the Human Mind,” we cover some of the main results suggesting t…Read more
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3396Vanilla PP for Philosophers: A Primer on Predictive ProcessingPhilosophy and Predictive Processing. 2017.The goal of this short chapter, aimed at philosophers, is to provide an overview and brief explanation of some central concepts involved in predictive processing (PP). Even those who consider themselves experts on the topic may find it helpful to see how the central terms are used in this collection. To keep things simple, we will first informally define a set of features important to predictive processing, supplemented by some short explanations and an alphabetic glossary. The features describe…Read more
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3287The Problem of Mental ActionPhilosophy and Predicitive Processing. 2017.In mental action there is no motor output to be controlled and no sensory input vector that could be manipulated by bodily movement. It is therefore unclear whether this specific target phenomenon can be accommodated under the predictive processing framework at all, or if the concept of “active inference” can be adapted to this highly relevant explanatory domain. This contribution puts the phenomenon of mental action into explicit focus by introducing a set of novel conceptual instruments and de…Read more
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1302This is a bibliography of books and articles on consciousness in philosophy, cognitive science, and neuroscience over the last 30 years. There are three main sections, devoted to monographs, edited collections of papers, and articles. The first two of these sections are each divided into three subsections containing books in each of the main areas of research. The third section is divided into 12 subsections, with 10 subject headings for philosophical articles along with two additional subsectio…Read more
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12Reply to Legrand: Content from the Inside OutPSYCHE: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Research On Consciousness 12. 2006.In the current debate, very few people have penetrated as deeply into the self-model theory of subjectivity and have developed such a scholarly expertise on the project as a whole as Dorothée Legrand has done. In the last sentence of her commentary, Legrand alludes to the ugly consequences I have to face after calling the book Being No One: I am suddenly confronted with people from all over the world who are stomping their feet on the ground like stubborn children, claiming that they definitely …Read more
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1006Precis: Being No-OnePSYCHE: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Research On Consciousness 11 1-30. 2005.This is a short sketch of some central ideas developed in my recent book _Being No One_ (BNO hereafter). A more systematic summary, which focuses on short answers to a set of specific, individual questions is already contained _in _the book, namely as BNO section 8.2. Here, I deliberately and completely exclude all work related to semantically differentiating and empirically constraining the philosophical concept of a "quale" (mostly Chapter 2, 3 & 8), all proposals regarding conceptual foundati…Read more
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610M-AutonomyJournal of Consciousness Studies 22 (11-12): 270-302. 2015.What we traditionally call ‘conscious thought’ actually is a subpersonal process, and only rarely a form of mental action. The paradigmatic, standard form of conscious thought is non-agentive, because it lacks veto-control and involves an unnoticed loss of epistemic agency and goal-directed causal self-determination at the level of mental content. Conceptually, it must be described as an unintentional form of inner behaviour. Empirical research shows that we are not mentally autonomous subjects …Read more
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14The philosophy of dreaming and self-consciousness: What happens to the experiential subject during the dream state?In Deirdre Barrett & Patrick McNamara (eds.), The New Science of Dreaming Vol 3: Cultural and Theoretical Perspectives, Praeger Publishers/greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 193-247. 2007.
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83The Ego Tunnel: The Science of Mind and the Myth of the SelfBasic Books. 2009.Philosopher and scientist Thomas Metzinger argues that neuroscience's picture of the "self" as an emergent phenomenon of our biology and the attendant fact that the "self" can be manipulated--and even controlled--raises novel and serious ...
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Funktionalismus, Intentionalität und mentale ModelleEthik Und Sozialwissenschaften 3 (4): 479. 1992.
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529The subjectivity of subjective experience: A representationist analysis of the first-person perspectiveIn Neural Correlates of Consciousness, Mit Press. pp. 285--306. 2000.This is a brief and accessible English summary of the "Self-model Theory of Subjectivity" (SMT), which is only available as German book in this archive. It introduces two new theoretical entities, the "phenomenal self-model" (PSM) and the "phenomenal model of the intentionality-relation" PMIR. A representationalist analysis of the phenomenal first-person persepctive is offered. This is a revised version, including two pictures
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