•  3323
    Adam Smith is respected as the father of contemporary economics for his work on systemizing classical economics as an independent field of study in The Wealth of Nations. But he was also a significant moral philosopher of the Scottish Enlightenment, with its characteristic concern for integrating sentiments and rationality. This article considers Adam Smith as a key moral philosopher of commercial society whose critical reflection upon the particular ethical challenges posed by the new pressures…Read more
  •  1133
    Sen's Capability Approach
    In J. Feiser & B. Dowden (eds.), Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, . 2012.
    This article focuses on the philosophical aspects of the Capability Approach and its foundations in the work of Amartya Sen. It discusses the development and structure of Sen’s account, how it relates to other ethical approaches, and its main contributions and criticisms. It also outlines various capability theories developed within the Capability Approach, with particular attention to that of Martha Nussbaum.
  •  863
    Adam Smith’s Bourgeois Virtues in Competition
    Business Ethics Quarterly 22 (2): 319-350. 2012.
    Whether or not capitalism is compatible with ethics is a long standing dispute. We take up an approach to virtue ethics inspired by Adam Smith and consider how market competition influences the virtues most associated with modern commercial society. Up to a point, competition nurtures and supports such virtues as prudence, temperance, civility, industriousness and honesty. But there are also various mechanisms by which competition can have deleterious effects on the institutions and incentives n…Read more
  •  815
    This essay argues that gun control in America is a philosophical as well as a policy debate. This explains the depth of acrimony it causes. It also explains why the technocratic public health argument favored by the gun control movement has been so unsuccessful in persuading opponents and motivating supporters. My analysis also yields some positive advice for advocates of gun control: take the political philosophy of the gun rights movement seriously and take up the challenge of showing that a s…Read more
  •  786
    Reasoning about Development: Essays on Amartya Sen's Capability Approach
    Dissertation, Erasmus University Rotterdam. 2013.
    Over the last 30 years the Indian philosopher-economist Amartya Sen has developed an original normative approach to the evaluation of individual and social well-being. The foundational concern of this ‘capability approach’ is the real freedom of individuals to achieve the kind of lives they have reason to value. This freedom is analysed in terms of an individual’s ‘capability’ to achieve combinations of such intrinsically valuable ‘beings and doings’ (‘functionings’) as being sufficiently nouris…Read more
  •  768
    Michael Sandel’s latest book is not a scholarly work but is clearly intended as a work of public philosophy—a contribution to public rather than academic discourse. The book makes two moves. The first, which takes up most of it, is to demonstrate by means of a great many examples, mostly culled from newspaper stories, that markets and money corrupt—degrade—the goods they are used to allocate. The second follows from the firs…Read more
  •  611
    Democracy is not a truth machine
    Think 12 (33): 75-88. 2013.
    ExtractIn a democracy people are free to express their opinions and question those of others. This is an important personal freedom, and also essential to the very idea of government by discussion. But it has also been held to be instrumentally important because in open public debate true ideas will conquer false ones by their merit, and the people will see the truth for themselves. In other words, democracy has an epistemic function as a kind of truth machine. From this it follows that in a dem…Read more
  •  339
    Transformation without Paternalism
    Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 17 (3): 360-376. 2016.
    Human development is meant to be transformational in that it aims to improve people's lives by enhancing their capabilities. But who does it target: people as they are or the people they will become? This paper argues that the human development approach relies on an understanding of personal identity as dynamic rather than as static collections of preferences, and that this distinguishes human development from conventional approaches to development. Nevertheless, this dynamic understanding of pe…Read more
  •  320
    In pursuit of the rarest of birds: an interview with Gilbert Faccarello
    with Gilbert Faccarello and Joost Hengstmengel
    Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics 7 (1): 86-108. 2014.
    GILBERT JEAN FACCARELLO (Paris, 1950) is professor of economics at Université Panthéon-Assas, Paris, and a member of the Triangle research centre (École Normale Supérieure de Lyon and CNRS). He is presently chair of the ESHET Council (European Society for the History of Economic Thought). He completed his doctoral research in economics at Université de Paris X Nanterre. He has previously taught at the Université de Paris-Dauphine, …Read more
  •  240
    Exile the Rich!
    Krisis 2016 (1): 19-28. 2016.
    The rich have two defining capabilities: independence from and command over others. These make being wealthy very pleasant indeed, but they are also toxic to democracy. First, I analyse the mechanisms by which the presence of very wealthy individuals undermines the two pillars of liberal democracy, equality of citizenship and legitimate social choice. Second, I make a radical proposal. If we value the preservation of democracy we must limit the amount of wealth any individual can have and still …Read more
  •  235
    Welcome to the inaugural issue of the EJPE
    Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics 1 (1). 2008.
    Introduction to the Inaugural Issue of the Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics
  •  82
    Identity Problems: An Interview with John B. Davis
    Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics 5 (2): 81-103. 2012.
    In this interview, professor Davis discusses the evolution of his career and research interests as a philosopher-economist and gives his perspective on a number of important issues in the field. He argues that historians and methodologists of economics should be engaged in the practice of economics, and that historians should be more open to philosophical analysis of the content of economic ideas. He suggests that the history of recent economics is a particularly fruitful and important area for …Read more
  •  47
    Trade Justice and the Least‐Developed Countries
    Journal of Political Philosophy 30 (4): 512-534. 2022.
    Journal of Political Philosophy, EarlyView.
  •  26
    Among business ethicists, Adam Smith is widely viewed as the defender of an amoral if not anti-moral economics in which individuals’ pursuit of their private self-interest is converted by an ‘invisible hand’ into shared economic prosperity. This is often justified by reference to a select few quotations from The Wealth of Nations. We use new empirical methods to investigate what Smith actually had to say, firstly about the relationship between free market institutions and individuals’ moral virt…Read more
  •  13
    What Adam Smith Really Thought Should Not Matter
    Business Ethics Journal Review 7 (7): 40-46. 2019.
    Hühn and Dierksmeier argue that a better understanding of Adam Smith’s work would improve business ethics research and education. I worry that their approach encourages two scholarly sins. First, anachronistic historiography in which we distort Smith’s ideas by making him answer questions about contemporary debates in CSR theory. Second, treating him as a prophet by assuming that finding out what Smith would have thought about it is the right way to answer such questions.
  •  12
    Just End Poverty Now: The Case for a Global Minimum Income
    Basic Income Studies 14 (2). 2019.
    Global GDP is more than 100 trillion dollars, yet 10 % of the world’s population still live in extreme poverty on less than $1.90 per day. No one should have to live like that: alleviating poverty is a minimal moral obligation implied by nearly every secular and religious moral system. Unfortunately, neither economic growth nor conventional international aid can be relied upon to fulfil this obligation. A global basic income programme that transferred $1 per day from the rich world to each poor …Read more
  •  7
    Just End Poverty Now
    The Philosophers' Magazine 96 74-82. 2022.
  •  5
    Call for reflections: global ethics forum: challenges, replies, alternatives
    with Vandra Harris Agisilaou, Gasper Des, Lori Keleher, Christine M. Koggel, and Eric Palmer
    Journal of Global Ethics 19 (2): 112-113. 2023.
    Special sections are planned for forthcoming issues 20:1, 20:2 and 20:3 Issue 20:1 – submissions due 15 January, 2024Issue 20:2 – submissions due 15 MayIssue 20:3 – submissions due 15 SeptemberFor...
  • Editorial
    with Lori Keleher, Gasper Des, Vandra Harris Agisilaou, Christine M. Koggel, and Eric Palmer
    Journal of Global Ethics 19 (1): 1-5. 2023.
    In this first issue of 2023, we are pleased to announce that Journal of Global Ethics editorial team added two new members at the beginning of 2023. Vandra Harris Agisilaou and Tom Wells joined con...
  • Editorial
    with Eric Palmer, Gasper Des, Vandra Harris Agisilaou, Lori Keleher, and Christine M. Koggel
    Journal of Global Ethics 19 (2): 105-111. 2023.
    In April 2014, the Editorial for the first issue of the tenth year of Journal of Global Ethics presented a reflection upon the first decade of publication. At that time, the Journal announced the i...