•  276
    What semantics should we attribute to nouns like "wisdom" and "generosity", which are derived from gradable adjectives? We show that, from a morphosyntactic standpoint, these nouns are mass nouns. This leads us to consider and answer the following questions. How are these nouns interpreted in their various uses? What formal representations may one associate with their interpretations? How do these depend on the semantics of the adjective? And where lies the semantic unity of nouns like wisdom an…Read more
  •  314
    In English, some common nouns, like "cat", can be used in the singular and in the plural, while others, like 'water', are invariable. Moreover, nouns like "cat" can be employed with numerals like 'one' and 'two' and determiners like 'a', 'many' and 'few', but neither with 'much' nor 'little'. On the contrary, nouns like 'milk' can be used with determiners like 'much' and 'little', but neither with 'a', 'one' nor 'many'. These two types of nouns constitute two morphosyntactic sub-classes of Engli…Read more
  •  279
    La phrase nominale existentielle et la distinction aspectuelle télique / atélique
    with Florence Lefeuvre
    Revue de Sémantique Et Pragmatique 14 157-173. 2003.
    L'objet de cet article est d'examiner en quoi la phrase nominale existentielle : (a) "Lecture pendant toute la matinée" (b) "Lecture d'un poème" (c) "Lecture" peut être concernée par la distinction aspectuelle télique / atélique. Nous avons examiné les phrases qui, notamment à cause du type d'expression nominale employé, renvoient à un événement, un processus ou un état. Celles qui renvoient à un événement sont téliques, les autres sont atéliques, comme dans le cas des expressions verbales. Nous…Read more
  •  151
    Delegation, subdivision, and modularity: How rich is conceptual structure?
    with Damián Justo, Julien Dutant, Benoît Hardy-Vallée, and Benjamin Q. Sylvand
    Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (6): 683-684. 2003.
    Contra Jackendoff, we argue that within the parallel architecture framework, the generality of language does not require a rich conceptual structure. To show this, we put forward a delegation model of specialization. We find Jackendoff's alternative, the subdivision model, insufficiently supported. In particular, the computational consequences of his representational notion of modularity need to be clarified.
  •  138
    Cet ouvrage est consacre a l'etude de la distinction linguistique entre noms massifs (lait, mobilier, desordre, amour...) et noms comptables (chat, equipe, combat, chose...). Les premiers sont normalement invariables, tandis que les seconds s'emploient librement au singulier et au pluriel. Apres avoir etabli qu'il s'agit bien d'une distinction morpho-syntaxique, l'ouvrage discute la possibilite de caracteriser semantiquement cette distinction. Les recherches existantes ne tiennent compte, essent…Read more