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Derek Parfit
(1942 - 2017)

Last affiliation: University of Oxford
  •  Home
  •  Publications
    103
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  • University of Oxford
    Faculty of Philosophy
    Unknown
Areas of Specialization
Metaphysics
Meta-Ethics
Normative Ethics
Areas of Interest
Metaphysics
Meta-Ethics
Normative Ethics
  • All publications (103)
  •  229
    Acts and Outcomes: A Reply to Boonin‐Vail
    Philosophy and Public Affairs 25 (4): 308-316. 1996.
    Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of J STOR’s Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. J STOR’s Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non—commercial use
    Social and Political PhilosophyEthics
  •  10
    Prudencia, moralidad y el Dilema del Prisionero
    Diálogo Filosófico 13 4-30. 1989.
  • Przeludnienie a jakość życia
    Nowa Krytyka 7. 1996.
  •  675
    Lewis, Perry, and what matters
    In Amélie Oksenberg Rorty (ed.), The Identities of Persons, University of California Press. pp. 91-108. 1976.
    What Matters in Survival
  •  849
    Equality or Priority?
    In John Harris (ed.), Bioethics, Oxford University Press. pp. 81-125. 2001.
    One of the central debates within contemporary Anglo-American political philosophy concerns how to formulate an egalitarian theory of distributive justice which gives coherent expression to egalitarian convictions and withstands the most powerful anti-egalitarian objections. This book brings together many of the key contributions to that debate by some of the world’s leading political philosophers: Richard Arneson, G.A. Cohen, Ronald Dworkin, Thomas Nagel, Derek Parfit, John Rawls, T.M. Scanlon,…Read more
    One of the central debates within contemporary Anglo-American political philosophy concerns how to formulate an egalitarian theory of distributive justice which gives coherent expression to egalitarian convictions and withstands the most powerful anti-egalitarian objections. This book brings together many of the key contributions to that debate by some of the world’s leading political philosophers: Richard Arneson, G.A. Cohen, Ronald Dworkin, Thomas Nagel, Derek Parfit, John Rawls, T.M. Scanlon, and Larry Temkin.
    Priority and PrioritarianismThe Value of EqualityThe Leveling-Down Objection
  •  414
    Why Does the Universe Exist?
    The Harvard Review of Philosophy 1 (1): 4-5. 1991.
    Religious Topics
  •  93
    Bombs and coconuts, or rational irrationality
    In Christopher W. Morris & Arthur Ripstein (eds.), Practical Rationality and Preference: Essays for David Gauthier, Cambridge University Press. pp. 81--97. 2001.
    Rationality and Cognitive ScienceMental States and Processes
  •  838
    Rationality and Reasons
    When Ingmar and I discuss metaphysics or morality, our views are seldom far apart. Hut on the subjects of this paper, rationality and reasons, we deeply disagree
    RationalityReasons and Rationality
  •  3760
    Personal identity
    Philosophical Review 80 (1): 3-27. 1971.
    What Matters in SurvivalVague IdentityPsychological Theories of Personal Identity
  •  513
    On What Matters: Two-volume set
    Oxford University Press. 2011.
    This is a major work in moral philosophy, the long-awaited follow-up to Parfit's 1984 classic Reasons and Persons, a landmark of twentieth-century philosophy. Parfit now presents a powerful new treatment of reasons and a critical examination of the most prominent systematic moral theories, leading to his own ground-breaking conclusion.
    EthicsAutonomy in Political TheoriesHenry SidgwickWhat Matters in Survival
  •  594
    Innumerate ethics
    Philosophy and Public Affairs 7 (4): 285-301. 1978.
    Suppose that we can help either one person or many others. Is it a reason t0 help the many that We should thus be helping more people? John Taurek thinks not. We may learn from his arguments.
    Social and Political Philosophy, MiscellaneousEthics
  •  699
    Can We Avoid the Repugnant Conclusion?
    Theoria 82 (2): 110-127. 2016.
    According to the Repugnant Conclusion: Compared with the existence of many people who would all have some very high quality of life, there is some much larger number of people whose existence would be better, even though these people would all have lives that were barely worth living. I suggest some ways in which we might be able to avoid this conclusion. I try to defend a strong form of lexical superiority.
    Population EthicsThe Value of Lives, Misc
  •  828
    The unimportance of identity
    In H. Harris (ed.), Identity, Oxford University Press. pp. 13-45. 1997.
    We can start with some science fiction. Here on Earth, I enter the Teletransporter. When I press some button, a machine destroys my body, while recording the exact states of all my cells. The information is sent by radio to Mars, where another machine makes, out of organic materials, a perfect copy of my body. The person who wakes up on Mars seems to remember living my life up to the moment when I pressed the button, and he is in every other way just like me. Of those who have thought about such…Read more
    We can start with some science fiction. Here on Earth, I enter the Teletransporter. When I press some button, a machine destroys my body, while recording the exact states of all my cells. The information is sent by radio to Mars, where another machine makes, out of organic materials, a perfect copy of my body. The person who wakes up on Mars seems to remember living my life up to the moment when I pressed the button, and he is in every other way just like me. Of those who have thought about such cases, some believe that it would be I who would wake up on Mars. They regard Teletransportation as merely the fastest way of travelling. Others believe that, if I chose to be Teletransported, I would be making a terrible mistake. On their view, the person who wakes up would be a mere Replica of me.
    What Matters in SurvivalPsychological Theories of Personal IdentityPersonal Identity, MiscIdentity, …Read more
    What Matters in SurvivalPsychological Theories of Personal IdentityPersonal Identity, MiscIdentity, Misc
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