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125Reply to WillingDialogue 13 (3): 579. 1974.I reply to Willing's criticism of my 'if I were a dry well-made match', and along the way uncover a puzzle about counterfactuals rather like Geach's donkey sentence problem
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117Review: Understanding People: Normativity and Rationalizing Explanation (review)Mind 115 (459): 777-780. 2006.
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108This is a very useful sourcebook of classic experiments, giving enough detail to show what is going on in each of them but discussing enough separate experiments that one can see a variety of experimental virtues. Franklin's attention to detail and his epistemological caution inhibit him from tackling some more adventurous questions. On what range of topics can we hope for evidence that is as convincing as this? Do essential aspects of experiment vary from one discipline to another?
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105The Importance of Being Understood: Folk Psychology as EthicsRoutledge. 2002.I discussed the ways in which folk psychology is influenced by the need for small-scale cooperation between people. I argue that considerations about cooperation and mutual benefit can be found in the everyday concepts of belief, desire, and motivation. I describe what I call "solution thinking", where a person anticipates another person's actions by first determining the solution to the cooperative problem that the person faces and then reasoning backwards to a prediction of individual action.
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99Emotion and ImaginationPolity. 2013.I argue that on an understanding of imagination that relates it to an individual's environment rather than her mental contents imagination is essential to emotion, and brings together affective, cognitive, and representational aspects to emotion. My examples focus on morally important emotions, especially retrospective emotions such as shame, guilt, and remorse, which require that one imagine points of view on one's own actions. PUBLISHER'S BLURB: Recent years have seen an enormous amount of phi…Read more
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77The Limits of Sociological Marxism?Historical Materialism 21 (1): 129-158. 2013.Within the agenda of historical-materialist theory and practice Sociological Marxism has delivered a compelling perspective on how to explore and link the analysis of civil society, the state, and the economy within an explicit focus on class exploitation, emancipation, and rich ethnography. This article situates a major analysis of state formation, the rise of the Justice and Development Party, and the growth of a broader Islamist movement in Turkey within the main current of Sociological Marxi…Read more
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64Central and Marginal Forgiveness: Comments on Charles Griswold’s Forgiveness; a Philosophical ExplorationPhilosophia 38 (3): 439-444. 2010.I discuss Charles Griswold’s Forgiveness, arguing that he classifies as marginal many cases that we normally count as forgiveness. Moreover the phenomenon that he calls “forgiveness at its best” may include some awful aspects of human nature. Nevertheless, there are central and important aspects of the concept that are captured by his discussion
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58Reflective Knowledge: Apt Belief and Reflective Knowledge, Volume II, by Ernest Sosa.: Book Reviews (review)Mind 119 (475): 856-860. 2010.(No abstract is available for this citation)
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56A Virtue Epistemology: Apt Belief and Reflective Knowledge, Volume 1, by Ernest SosaMind 118 (472): 1180-1183. 2009.(No abstract is available for this citation)
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53[Book review] mind in action, essays in the philosophy of mind (review)Ethics 102 (4): 844-. 1992.
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53Scientific Explanation and Trade-Offs Between Explanatory VirtuesFoundations of Science 26 (4): 1075-1087. 2019.“Explanation” refers to a wide range of activities, with a family resemblance between them. Most satisfactory explanations in a discipline for a domain fail to satisfy some general desiderata, while fulfilling others. This can happen in various ways. Why? An idealizing response would be to say that in real science explanations fall short along some dimensions, so that for any explanatory failure there is a conceivable improvement that addresses its shortcomings. The improvement may be more accur…Read more
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53The Many Faces of Evil: Historical Perspectives (review)The Monist 85 (2): 337-338. 2002.Amélie Rorty has put together a wonderfully varied collection of writings, with a range in time of three thousand years and a range of style from sacred writings to fiction to analytical philosophy. There is nothing like it in print, and it will be an invaluable source for many of us. The writings she has collected are all about—well, I’m not sure that there is something that they are all about. The title suggests that the collection is about a phenomenon called Evil that has many faces: one und…Read more
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47Benacerraf and His Critics (edited book)Blackwell. 1996.a collection of articles by philosophers of mathematics on themes associated with the work of Paul Benacceraf
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45The Matter of Chance. By D. H. Mellor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Toronto, Macmillan of Canada. 1971. Pp. xiii, 190. $12.95 (review)Dialogue 12 (1): 154-156. 1973.review of Mellor's *The Matter of Chance*
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45A Double Reading of Gramsci: Beyond the Logic of ContingencyCritical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 8 (4): 439-453. 2005.Abstract In criticising the Italian idealist philosopher Benedetto Croce ? described by Eric Hobsbawm as the first ?post?Marxist? ? Antonio Gramsci elaborated a distinct theory of history. For Gramsci, philosophers such as Croce developed a subjective account of history based on the progression of philosophical thought rather than problems posed by historical development. This essay develops a ?double reading? of Gramsci. First, it presents an overview of a dominant post?Marxist reading of Grams…Read more
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43Bounded Thinking: Intellectual Virtues for Limited AgentsOxford University Press. 2012.An account of the virtues of limitation management: intellectual virtues of adapting to the fact that we cannot solve many of the problems that we can describe. I argue that the best response to many problems depends not on the most rationally promising solution, but on the most likely route to success. I argue against techniques that assume that one will fulfil ones intentions, and distinguish between failures of rationality and failures of intelligence. I describe the trap of supposing that on…Read more
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40Lore-Abiding PeopleStudies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 32 (3): 601-606. 2001.I evaluate Kusch's arguments that everyday and scientific psychological beliefs are made true by the institutional facts about the people to whom they are applied. I conclude that institutional facts are among the truth-makers of such beliefs, and that this is a very significant point to have made, but that they are unlikely to be the sole such truth-makers.
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39CorrespondencePhilosophy and Public Affairs 2 (4): 407-432. 1973.I discuss Tooley's use of the concept of a person with respect to other moral issues such as justifiable suicide.
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36Rediscovering Empathy: Agency, Folk Psychology, and the Human Sciences – Karsten R. StueberPhilosophical Quarterly 59 (237): 754-756. 2009.No Abstract
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36Game theory and knowledge by simulationRatio 7 (1): 14-25. 1994.I discuss how simulating another agent can be useful in some game-theoretical situations, particularly iterated games such as the centipede game.
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33Axis of Evil or Access to Diesel?Historical Materialism 23 (2): 94-130. 2015.This article examines how the Iraq War was a space in the ongoing geographical extension of global capitalism linked tousforeign policy. Was it simply the decision by a unitary, hegemonic actor in the inter-state system overriding concerns from other states? Was it an imperialist move to secure the ‘global oil spigot’? Alternatively, did the use of military force reflect the interests and emergence of a transnational state apparatus? We argue that theusimperium needs to be conceptualised as a sp…Read more
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33Who Am I?Cogito 4 (3): 186-191. 1990.This is a popularisation of ideas current when it was written, on personal identity and the concept of a person, making a link with problems about 'knowing who' on the border of epistemology and the philosophy of language.
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33The reality of the symbolic and subsymbolic systemsBehavioral and Brain Sciences 11 (1): 58-58. 1988.
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32Teaching PhilosophyCogito 8 (1): 73-79. 1994.I discuss techniques for group discussion in a large class.
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30Review. How to live forever: science fiction and philosophy. SRL ClarkBritish Journal for the Philosophy of Science 48 (2): 310-312. 1997.While admiring the breadth and interest of Clark's discussion of a persistent theme in science fiction, I worry about its capacity to reveal fundamental features of the genre. I also try to make explicit some of Clark's unstated assumptions
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30Spaces of Global Capitalism: Towards a Theory of Uneven Geographical DevelopmentContemporary Political Theory 6 (3): 381-382. 2007.