•  18
    Understanding pictures
    Oxford University Press. 1996.
    There is not one but many ways to picture the world--Australian "x-ray" pictures, cubish collages, Amerindian split-style figures, and pictures in two-point perspective each draw attention to different features of what they represent. Understanding Pictures argues that this diversity is the central fact with which a theory of figurative pictures must reckon. Lopes advances the theory that identifying pictures' subjects is akin to recognizing objects whose appearances have changed over time. He d…Read more
  • The puzzle of mimesis
    In Dominic Lopes (ed.), Sight and Sensibility: Evaluating Pictures, Oxford University Press. 2005.
    Pictures enable us to see scenes in marked surfaces. This raises a puzzle—how can an evaluation of a picture as a vehicle for seeing-in differ from an evaluation of the scene itself? To solve the puzzle, we must understand the variety of ways seeing-in relates to seeing a marked surface.
  •  32
  • Samuel Scheffler, "Human Morality" (review)
    International Journal of Philosophical Studies 2 (1): 166. 1994.
  •  14
    Pictures, Styles and Purposes
    British Journal of Aesthetics 32 (4): 330-341. 1992.
    Pictures belong to stylistic systems that vary historically and culturally. This variation suggests that styles are conventional. However, styles are not conventional. Styles have perceptual functions that make them apt for use in some contexts and not others.
  •  28
    Shikinen Sengu and the Ontology of Architecture in Japan
    Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 65 (1). 2007.
    Japan's Ise Jingu shrine has been taken down and rebuilt every twenty years for more than a millenium - a practice called "shikinen sengu." A standard ontology of architecture, according to which buildings are material particulars, implies that Ise Jingu is no more than twenty years old. However, a correct ontology of architecture is implicit in practices of architecture appreciation. The Japanese appreciation of Ise Jingu and other buildings in its architectural tradition implies both that it i…Read more
  •  20
    The Myth of (Non-aesthetic) Artistic Value
    Philosophical Quarterly 61 (244): 518-536. 2011.
    Art works realize many values. According to tradition, not all of these values are characteristic of art: art works characteristically bear aesthetic value. Breaking with tradition, some now say that art works bear artistic value, as distinct from aesthetic value. I argue that there is no characteristic artistic value distinct from aesthetic value. The argument for this thesis suggests a new way to think about aesthetic value as it is characteristically realized by works of art
  • Richard Woodfield, ed., Gombrich on Art and Psychology (review)
    Philosophy in Review 17 380-382. 1997.
  •  120
    The Aesthetic Function of Art (review)
    Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 75 (2): 484-487. 2007.
  •  31
    Pictorial Realism
    Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 53 (3): 277-285. 1995.
    This paper examines a form of pictorial realism that has epistemic import. Gombrich and Schier claim that some pictures are realistic because they convey accurate information. The difficulty is that judgments of realism vary across cultural and historical contexts. Goodman counters that pictures belong to different systems and realistic pictures belong to familiar systems. However, this does not explain the revelatory realism' of pictures in novel systems. I propose that two views can be combine…Read more
  • The ‘air’ of pictures
    In Dominic Lopes (ed.), Sight and Sensibility: Evaluating Pictures, Oxford University Press. 2005.
    Pictures enable us to see emotions expressed in them. However, these pictorial expressions need not resemble real-world expressions. A picture expresses the emotion that it has a specifically pictorial function of indicating.
  •  30
    The Aesthetics of Photographic Transparency
    Mind 112 (447): 434--48. 2003.
    When we look at photographs we literally see the objects that they are of. But seeing photographs as photographs engages aesthetic interests that are not engaged by seeing the objects that they are of. These claims appear incompatible. Sceptics about photography as an art form have endorsed the first claim in order to show that there is no photographic aesthetic. Proponents of photography as an art form have insisted that seeing things in photographs is quite unlike seeing things face-to-face. T…Read more
  • Good looking
    In Dominic Lopes (ed.), Sight and Sensibility: Evaluating Pictures, Oxford University Press. 2005.
    To evaluate a picture as a picture is to evaluate it with respect to a feature essential to pictures. An aesthetic evaluation of a picture is one which is bound up with perceptual experience. On this account, aesthetic evaluations imply or are implied by cognitive or moral evaluations. The account is anti-formalist.
  •  14
    Directive Pictures
    Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 62 (2). 2004.
    Pictures are principally descriptive. Advertising images highlight features of potential purchases; cartoons open portals to scenes in fictional worlds; snapshots in the family photo album remind us of our past selves and landmark events in our personal histories; works of pictorial art express thoughts or feelings about depicted scenes. In addition, pictures serve a directive or action-guiding function that, though not taken into account by theorists, deserves no less attention than their descr…Read more
  •  19
    Pictures and the Representational Mind
    The Monist 86 (4): 632-652. 2003.
    Several recent books indicate that the philosophy of art has embarked upon a new alliance with cognitive science. One impetus for this is the move, beginning in the 70s and 80s, away from general aesthetics to a greater concern with the philosophies of the individual arts. Questions about the nature of art, expression, aesthetic experience and aesthetic properties as generic phenomena are still with us but many philosophers now approach them by means of specialized studies of music, literature, …Read more
  •  5
    Imagination, Illusion and Experience in Film
    Philosophical Studies 89 (2-3): 343-353. 1998.
  •  477
    Nobody Needs a Theory of Art
    Journal of Philosophy 105 (3): 109-127. 2008.
    The question "what is art?" is often said to be venerable and vexing. In fact, the following answer to the question should be obvious: (R) item x is a work of art if and only if x is a work in practice P and P is one of the arts. Yet (R) has appeared so far from obvious that nobody has given it a moment's thought. The trouble is not that anyone might seriously deny the truth of (R), but rather that they will find it uninformative. After all, the vexing question is pressed upon us by radical chan…Read more
  •  172
    Virtues of Art: Good Taste
    Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 82 (1): 197-211. 2008.
    If good taste is a virtue, then an account of good taste might be modelled on existing accounts of moral or epistemic virtue. One good reason to develop such an account is that it helps solve otherwise intractable problems in aesthetics. This paper proposes an alternative to neo-Aristotelian models of good taste. It then contrasts the neo-Aristotelian models with the proposed model, assessing them for their potential to contend with otherwise intractable problems in aesthetics.
  • Moral vision
    In Dominic Lopes (ed.), Sight and Sensibility: Evaluating Pictures, Oxford University Press. 2005.
    Scepticism about the power of pictures to convey moral messages and to improve the quality of moral reflection is unfounded, as is scepticism about links between moral and aesthetic evaluation. Pictures can afford moral insights, especially as vehicles for seeing- in. However, this amplifies—it does not diminish—the force of critiques of some pictures, including the feminist critique of the male gaze.
  •  1
    Out of Sight, Out of Mind
    In Matthew Kieran & Dominic McIver Lopes (eds.), Imagination, Philosophy, and the Arts, . 2003.
  • Introduction
    In Dominic Lopes (ed.), Sight and Sensibility: Evaluating Pictures, Oxford University Press. 2005.
  • Le immagini e la mente rappresentazionale
    Discipline Filosofiche 15 (2). 2005.
  • Painting
    In Berys Nigel Gaut & Dominic Lopes (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Aesthetics, Routledge. 2000.
  • Drawing lessons
    In Dominic Lopes (ed.), Sight and Sensibility: Evaluating Pictures, Oxford University Press. 2005.
    Cognitive evaluations of pictures imply aesthetic evaluations of pictures given the right conception of cognitive evaluation. Knowledge has cognitive value, but so do some personal character traits—intellectual virtues. Pictures foster virtues of perception, and that is part of their aesthetic value.
  •  139
    Beauty, The Social Network
    Canadian Journal of Philosophy 47 (4): 437-453. 2017.
    Aesthetic values give agents reasons to perform not only acts of contemplation, but also acts like editing, collecting, and conserving. Moreover, aesthetic agents rarely operate solo: they conduct their business as integral members of networks of other aesthetic agents. The consensus theory of aesthetic value, namely that an item’s aesthetic value is its power to evoke a finally valuable experience in a suitable spectator, can explain neither the range of acts performed by aesthetic agents nor t…Read more
  •  60
    Aesthetics of Interaction in Digital Art (review)
    British Journal of Aesthetics 55 (2): 261-263. 2015.