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54Marx and alienation: essays on Hegelian themesPalgrave-Macmillan. 2011.The concept of alienation: Hegelian themes in modern social thought -- Creative activity and alienation in Hegel and Marx -- The concept of labour -- The individual and society -- Freedom and the "realm of necessity" -- Alienation as a critical concept -- Private property and communism -- The division of labour and its overcoming -- Marx's concept of communism.
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50In common with other forms of nonreductive materialism, emergent materialism of this sort is accused of trying to have its cake and eat it. Ontological physicalism, it is said, necessarily implies reductionism which rules out the idea that there are irreducible emergent mental properties and laws. For according to such physicalism, everything is composed of physical constituents whose behaviour is governed by the laws of physics and mechanics. It follows that, in theory at least, every particula…Read more
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47Karl Marx and the Intellectual Origins of Dialectical MaterialismHistorical Materialism 5 (1): 359-366. 1999.
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44Dialectic and Social CriticismSpartacus 9 (89): 86-90. 2007.other approaches. The first of these is `material thinking' (das materielles Denken): `a contingent consciousness that is absorbed only in material stuff', a form of thought which is rooted in existing conditions and cannot see beyond them. At the `opposite extreme' is the transcendent critical method of `argumentation' (das Räsonieren), which involves `freedom from all content and a sense of vanity towards it'. The dialectical method, Hegel maintains, must `give up this freedom'. It refuses `to…Read more
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10Review of Robert Meister, Political Identity: Thinking Through Marx (review)Philosophical Books 33 (2): 74-76. 1992.
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7Introduction to the Lectures on the History of PhilosophyPhilosophical Books 27 (3): 146-148. 1986.
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249Why Work? Marx and Human NatureScience and Society 69 (4). 2005.Why work? Most people say that they work only as a means to earn a living. This is also implied by the hedonist account of human nature which underlies utilitarianism and classical economics. It is argued in this paper that Marx’s concept of alienation involves a more satisfactory theory of human nature which is rooted in Hegel’s philosophy. According to this, we are productive beings and work is potentially a fulfilling activity. The fact that it is not experienced as such is shown to be at the…Read more
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17Once More on Relative Truth - a Reply to SkillenRadical Philosophy 64 35-38. 1993.In the articles that Skillen criticizes, I am concerned with the problems posed by the 1 social character of knowledge. To defend realism, I argue, it is necessary to develop a historical account of knowledge, involving relative concepts of truth and falsehood. Although Skillen shares the desire to defend realism, he can see no value in this approach, which he variously describes as `obfuscating', `obscuring', and lacking `rigour' and `consistency'. Indeed, he cannot even see the problems I am d…Read more
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Review of KM Brien, Marx, Reason, and the Art of Freedom (review)Science and Society 54 (2): 235-238. 1990.
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38Marxist Philosophy in Britain: An OverviewModern Philosophy 2008 (2): 52-57. 2008.Scholarly interest in Marxist philosophy has fluctuated dramatically in the past fifty years. Before that, there was little scholarly work in Britain on Marxist philosophy or on Marxism more generally. In the nineteen fifties there were important contributions by economic theorists1 and social historians2 but academic discussion of Marx's philosophy or even of his political theory was minimal and mainly by critics.3 There were only a few philosophers who adhered to Marxism and these were mostly …Read more
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40MacIntyre and modernityIn Paul Blackledge & Kelvin Knight (eds.), Virtue and Politics: Alasdair Macintyre's Revolutionary Aristotelianism, University of Notre Dame Press. 2011.At a time when many professional philosophers in the English speaking world have all but given up the attempt to think critically and in large scale terms about the modern world, MacIntyre's work is defiantly untimely, and greatly welcome for that. It is remarkably wide ranging, comprehensive and thought provoking. He has been described as a `revolutionary Aristotelian', but this indicates only part of the picture. His work draws on ideas not only from Marx and Aristotle, but also from analytica…Read more
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Review of Consciousness and Revolution in Soviet Philosophy - from the Bolsheviks to Ilenkov,Evald - Bakhurst,D (review)Canadian Slavonic Papers-Revue Canadienne des Slavistes 34 (1-2): 176-177. 1992.
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38F.H. Bradley and the Concept of Relative TruthRadical Philosophy 59 (59): 15-20. 1991.Few people now read F.H. Bradley and the British Idealists. This is not because they are not important philosophers. On the contrary. It is generally agreed that Bradley, in particular, 2 is a major philosopher, as well as a great, if demanding, writer. It is rather because Bradley and the other Idealists are thought to inhabit a philosophical world quite different from that of the mainstream of contemporary philosophy. They seem to be concerned with issues and problems which have little or noth…Read more
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K Anderson's Lenin, Hegel And Western Marxism (review)Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 34 72-76. 1996.
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The Tasks of Philosophy, Selected Essays Volume 1; Ethics and Politics: Selected Essays Volume 2 (review)Radical Philosophy 143. 2007.