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7Introduction to the Special Edition on Engineering and Animal EthicsJournal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 31 (2): 137-142. 2018.
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53Beyond Castration and Culling: Should We Use Non-surgical, Pharmacological Methods to Control the Sexual Behavior and Reproduction of Animals?Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 31 (2): 197-218. 2018.This paper explores ethical issues raised by the application of non-surgical, pharmaceutical fertility control to manage reproductive behaviors in domesticated and wild animal species. We focus on methods that interfere with the effects of GnRH, making animals infertile and significantly suppressing sexual behavior in both sexes. The paper is anchored by considering ethical issues raised by four diverse cases: the use of pharmaceutical fertility control in male slaughter pigs, domesticated stall…Read more
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33Encouraging Self-Reflection by Veterinary Clinicians: Ethics on the Clinic FloorAmerican Journal of Bioethics 18 (2): 55-57. 2018.
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101Animal Disenhancement and the Non-Identity Problem: A Response to ThompsonNanoEthics 5 (1): 43-48. 2011.In his paper The Opposite of Human Enhancement: Nanotechnology and the Blind Chicken problem (Nanoethics 2:305–316, 2008) Paul Thompson argues that the possibility of disenhancing animals in order to improve animal welfare poses a philosophical conundrum. Although many people intuitively think such disenhancement would be morally impermissible, it’s difficult to find good arguments to support such intuitions. In this brief response to Thompson, I accept that there’s a conundrum here. But I argue…Read more
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121What (If Anything) Do We Owe Wild Animals?Between the Species 16 (1): 4. 2013.It’s widely agreed that animal pain matters morally – that we shouldn’t, for instance, starve our animal companions, and that we should provide medical care to sick or injured agricultural animals, and not only because it benefits us to do so. But do we have the same moral responsibilities towards wild animals? Should we feed them if they are starving, and intervene to prevent them from undergoing other forms of suffering, for instance from predation? Using an example that includes both wild and…Read more
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150The moral relevance of the distinction between domesticated and wild animalsIn Beauchamp Tom & Frey R. G. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Animal Ethics,, Oxford University Press. pp. 701-725. 2011.This article considers whether a morally relevant distinction can be drawn between wild and domesticated animals. The term “wildness” can be used in several different ways, only one of which (constitutive wildness, meaning an animal that has not been domesticated by being bred in particular ways) is generally paired and contrasted with“domesticated.” Domesticated animals are normally deliberately bred and confined. One of the article's arguments concerns human initiatives that establish relation…Read more
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44Saving Species but Losing Wildness: Should We Genetically Adapt Wild Animal Species to Help Them Respond to Climate Change?Midwest Studies in Philosophy 40 (1): 234-251. 2016.
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18Quantum physics, 'postmodern scientific worldview' and Callicott's environmental ethicsIn Wayne Ouderkirk & J. Hill (eds.), Land, Value, Community: Callicott and Environmental Philosophy, Suny Press. pp. 171-184. 2002.
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31Inconvenient Desires: Should we routinely neuter companion animals?Anthrozoos 25 (1): 153-172. 2012.Influential parts of the veterinary profession, and notably the American Veterinary Medicine Association, are promoting the routine neutering of cats and dogs that will not be used for breeding purposes. However, this view is not universally held, even among representatives of the veterinary profession. In particular, some veterinary associations in Europe defend the view that when reproduction is not an issue, then neutering, particularly of dogs, should be decided on a case-by-case basis. How…Read more
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1433Harm to Species? Species, Ethics, and Climate Change: The Case of the Polar BearNotre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics and Public Policy 23 (2): 587-604. 2009.
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107Contested frameworks in environmental ethicsIn Ricardo Rozzi, Steward Pickett, Clare Palmer, Juan Armesto & J. Baird Callicott (eds.), Linking ecology and ethics for a changing world, Springer. pp. 191-206. 2014.This paper provides an overview of some key, and contrasting, ideas in environmental ethics for those unfamiliar with the field. It outlines the ways in which environmental ethicists have defended different positions concerning what matters ethically, from those that focus on human beings (including issues of environmental justice and justice between generations) to those who argue that non-human animals, living organisms, ecosystems and species have some kind of moral status. The paper also con…Read more
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9Attfield and Animals: Capacities and Relations in Attfield's Environmental EthicsIn Rebekah Humphries & Sophie Vlacos (eds.), Creation, Environment and Ethics, Cambridge Scholars Press. pp. 105-120. 2011.Robin Attfield's work has been central to the development of environmental philosophy in a number of key areas, including stewardship, population, human development and the moral standing of living organisms. In this paper, I'll focus primarily on just one aspect of Attfield's work: human moral obligations to sentient animals. I'll first outline how, and in what ways, Attfield has argued that such animals are morally important. I'll then suggest that while providing a good grounding for some ce…Read more
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21Engineering the Climate: The Ethics of Solar Radiation Management (edited book)Lexington Books. 2012.Engineering the Climate: The Ethics of Solar Radiation Management is a wide-ranging and expert analysis of the ethics of the intentional management of solar radiation. This book will be a useful tool for policy-makers, a provocation for ethicists, and an eye-opening analysis for both the scientist and the general reader with interest in climate change
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TN Khoshoo, Mahatma Gandhi: An Apostle of Applied Human Ecology Reviewed byPhilosophy in Review 17 (6): 392-395. 1997.
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15Review of Paola Cavalieri (ed.), The Death of the Animal: A Dialogue (review)Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews 2009 (7). 2009.
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11Rethinking Animal Ethics in Appropriate Context: How Rolston's Work Can HelpIn Christopher J. Preston & Wayne Ouderkirk (eds.), Nature, Value Duty: Life on Earth with Holmes Rolston, III, Springer. pp. 183-200. 2006.
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10Environmental Ethics and Agricultural IntensificationIn Paul Thompson (ed.), The Ethics of Intensification: Agricultural Development and Cultural Chang, Springer. pp. 131-148. 2008.
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David Strong, Crazy Mountains: Learning from Wilderness to Weigh Technology Reviewed byPhilosophy in Review 17 (6): 392-395. 1997.
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13Animal Rights (edited book)Ashgate. 2008.Do animals have moral rights? If so, which ones? How does this affect our thinking about agriculture and experimentation? If animals have moral rights, should they be protected by law? These are some of the questions addressed in this collection, which contains more than 30 papers spanning nearly 40 years of debates about animal rights. It includes work by leading advocates of animal rights both in philosophy and law, as well as contributions by those resolutely opposed to the very idea of anima…Read more
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79Animal Ethics in ContextColumbia University Press. 2010.It is widely agreed that because animals feel pain we should not make them suffer gratuitously. Some ethical theories go even further: because of the capacities that they possess, animals have the right not to be harmed or killed. These views concern what not to do to animals, but we also face questions about when we should, and should not, assist animals that are hungry or distressed. Should we feed a starving stray kitten? And if so, does this commit us, if we are to be consistent, to feeding …Read more
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1462The Blind Hens' Challenge: Does It Undermine the View That Only Welfare Matters in Our Dealings with Animals?Environmental Values 23 (6): 727-742. 2014.Animal ethicists have recently debated the ethical questions raised by disenhancing animals to improve their welfare. Here, we focus on the particular case of breeding hens for commercial egg-laying systems to become blind, in order to benefit their welfare. Many people find breeding blind hens intuitively repellent, yet ‘welfare-only’ positions appear to be committed to endorsing this possibility if it produces welfare gains. We call this the ‘Blind Hens’ Challenge’. In this paper, we argue tha…Read more
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60Value Conflicts in Feral Cat Management: Trap-Neuter-Return or Trap-EuthanizeIn Michael C. Appleby, Daniel M. Weary & Peter Sandøe (eds.), Dilemmas in Animal Welfare, Cabi International. pp. 148-168. 2014.This chapter explores the key values at stake in feral cat management, focusing on the debate over whether to use trap-neuter-return or trap-euthanize as management tools for cat populations. The chapter provides empirical background on unowned cats, sketches widely used arguments in favour of reducing cat populations and considers how these arguments relate to important and widely held values including the value of lives, subjective experiences and species. The chapter promotes critical underst…Read more
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63Should We Move the Whitebark Pine? Assisted Migration, Ethics and Global Environmental ChangeEnvironmental Values 23 (6): 641-662. 2014.Some species face extinction if they are unable to keep pace with climate change. Yet proposals to assist threatened species’ poleward or uphill migration (‘assisted migration’) have caused significant controversy among conservationists, not least because assisted migration seems to threaten some values, even as it protects others. To date, however, analysis of ethical and value questions about assisted migration has largely remained abstract, removed from the ultimately pragmatic decision about…Read more
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61‘Respect for nature’ in the earth charter: the value of species and the value of individualsEthics, Place and Environment 7 (1-2). 2004.This paper explores the idea of 'respect for nature' in the Earth Charter. It maintains that the Earth Charter proposes a broadly holistic environmental ethic where, in situations of conflict, species are given ethical priority over the lives of individual sentient organisms. The paper considers policy implications of this perspective, looking by means of example at the current European environmental policy dispute about the ruddy and white-headed duck. Questions about the value of species and b…Read more
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317Killing Animals in Animal SheltersIn The Animal Studies Group (ed.), Killing Animals, edited by The Animal Studies Group, Illinois University Press. pp. 170-187. 2006.In this article, Palmer provides a clear survey of positions on killing domestic animals in animal shelters. She argues that there are three ways of understanding the killing that occurs in animal shelters: consequentialism, rights based, and relation based. She considers the relationship of humans and domesticated animals that leads to their killing in animal shelters as well as providing an ethical assessment of the practice.
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J. Baird Callicott and Fernando JR Da Rocha, eds., Earth Summit Ethics: Towards a Reconstructive Postmodern Philosophy of Environmental Education Reviewed by (review)Philosophy in Review 17 (6): 392-395. 1997.
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1855Does Breeding a Bulldog Harm It?Animal Welfare 21 157-166. 2012.It is frequently claimed that breeding animals that we know will have unavoidable health problems is at least prima facie wrong, because it harms the animals concerned. However, if we take ‘harm’ to mean ‘makes worse off’, this claim appears false. Breeding an animal that will have unavoidable health problems does not make any particular individual animal worse off, since an animal bred without such problems would be a different individual animal. Yet, the intuition that there is something ethic…Read more
College Station, Texas, United States of America
Areas of Specialization
Applied Ethics |
Areas of Interest
Applied Ethics |
Normative Ethics |