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Daniel Bell

University of Auckland
  •  Home
  •  Publications
    77
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    4

 More details
  • University of Auckland
    Department of Philosophy
    Undergraduate
Areas of Interest
Applied Ethics
Meta-Ethics
Normative Ethics
Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy
Continental Philosophy
European Philosophy
1 more
  • All publications (77)
  •  62
    Just war engaged: Review essay of Walzer and O'Donovan
    Modern Theology 22 (2): 295-305. 2006.
    Specific ReligionsJust War Theory
  •  36
    The ethics of international human rights non-governmental organizations
    In Thomas Cushman (ed.), Handbook of human rights, Routledge. pp. 444. 2012.
    International Law
  •  26
    Roles, Community, and Morality
    In James Behuniak (ed.), Appreciating the Chinese Difference: Engaging Roger T. Ames on Methods, Issues, and Roles, Suny Press. pp. 203-211. 2018.
  •  42
    Book Review: Ransomed, Redeemed, and Forgiven: Money and the Atonement by David H. McIlroy (review)
    Studies in Christian Ethics 37 (1): 167-170. 2024.
    Christianity
  • 政治儒学与中国的改革 (edited book)
    with Ruiping Fan and Xiuping Hong
  •  48
    East Meets West: Human Rights and Democracy in East Asia
    Princeton University Press. 2000.
    Is liberal democracy a universal ideal? Proponents of "Asian values" argue that it is a distinctive product of the Western experience and that Western powers shouldn't try to push human rights and democracy onto Asian states. Liberal democrats in the West typically counter by questioning the motives of Asian critics, arguing that Asian leaders are merely trying to rationalize human-rights violations and authoritarian rule. In this book--written as a dialogue between an American democrat named De…Read more
    Is liberal democracy a universal ideal? Proponents of "Asian values" argue that it is a distinctive product of the Western experience and that Western powers shouldn't try to push human rights and democracy onto Asian states. Liberal democrats in the West typically counter by questioning the motives of Asian critics, arguing that Asian leaders are merely trying to rationalize human-rights violations and authoritarian rule. In this book--written as a dialogue between an American democrat named Demo and three East Asian critics--Daniel A. Bell attempts to chart a middle ground between the extremes of the international debate on human rights and democracy.Bell criticizes the use of "Asian values" to justify oppression, but also draws on East Asian cultural traditions and contributions by contemporary intellectuals in East Asia to identify some powerful challenges to Western-style liberal democracy. In the first part of the book, Bell makes use of colorful stories and examples to show that there is a need to take into account East Asian perspectives on human rights and democracy. The second part--a fictitious dialogue between Demo and Asian senior statesman Lee Kuan Yew--examines the pros and cons of implementing Western-style democracy in Singapore. The third part of the book is an argument for an as-yet-unrealized Confucian political institution that justifiably differs from Western-style liberal democracy.This is a thought-provoking defense of distinctively East Asian challenges to Western-style liberal democracy that will stimulate interest and debate among students of political theory, Asian studies, and international human rights.
    Chinese Philosophy: TopicsChinese Political Philosophy
  •  55
    Confucian Political Ethics (edited book)
    Princeton University Press. 2007.
    For much of the twentieth century, Confucianism was condemned by Westerners and East Asians alike as antithetical to modernity. Internationally renowned philosophers, historians, and social scientists argue otherwise in Confucian Political Ethics. They show how classical Confucian theory--with its emphasis on family ties, self-improvement, education, and the social good--is highly relevant to the most pressing dilemmas confronting us today. Drawing upon in-depth, cross-cultural dialogues, the co…Read more
    For much of the twentieth century, Confucianism was condemned by Westerners and East Asians alike as antithetical to modernity. Internationally renowned philosophers, historians, and social scientists argue otherwise in Confucian Political Ethics. They show how classical Confucian theory--with its emphasis on family ties, self-improvement, education, and the social good--is highly relevant to the most pressing dilemmas confronting us today. Drawing upon in-depth, cross-cultural dialogues, the contributors delve into the relationship of Confucian political ethics to contemporary social issues, exploring Confucian perspectives on civil society, government, territorial boundaries and boundaries of the human body and body politic, and ethical pluralism. They examine how Confucianism, often dismissed as backwardly patriarchal, can in fact find common ground with a range of contemporary feminist values and need not hinder gender equality. And they show how Confucian theories about war and peace were formulated in a context not so different from today's international system, and how they can help us achieve a more peaceful global community. This thought-provoking volume affirms the enduring relevance of Confucian moral and political thinking, and will stimulate important debate among policymakers, researchers, and students of politics, philosophy, applied ethics, and East Asian studies. The contributors are Daniel A. Bell, Joseph Chan, Sin Yee Chan, Chenyang Li, Richard Madsen, Ni Lexiong, Peter Nosco, Michael Nylan, Henry Rosemont, Jr., and Lee H. Yearley.
    Chinese Philosophy: TopicsClassical Confucianism, Misc
  •  75
    Une perspective confucéenne sur les droits de propriété
    with Yara Boehlen
    Revue de Philosophie Économique 24 (1): 67-93. 2023.
    Tout au long de l’histoire de la Chine, les confucéens se sont opposés au contrôle rigoureux du gouvernement légiste et ont mis en garde contre les effets négatifs de l’intervention de l’État dans l’économie. Cela ne s’est toutefois pas traduit par l’approbation d’un régime de droits de propriété privée sans entraves. Du point de vue confucéen, l’État a l’obligation de garantir les conditions du bien-être matériel de base de la population et celle-ci est prioritaire sur la promotion du marché li…Read more
    Tout au long de l’histoire de la Chine, les confucéens se sont opposés au contrôle rigoureux du gouvernement légiste et ont mis en garde contre les effets négatifs de l’intervention de l’État dans l’économie. Cela ne s’est toutefois pas traduit par l’approbation d’un régime de droits de propriété privée sans entraves. Du point de vue confucéen, l’État a l’obligation de garantir les conditions du bien-être matériel de base de la population et celle-ci est prioritaire sur la promotion du marché libre, ce qui devrait inspirer un régime justifiable de droits de propriété. Historiquement, les confucéens ont plaidé pour l’abolition des monopoles d’État sur le sel et sur le fer sous la dynastie Han, tandis que le système du « champ de captage » chez Mencius a permis à l’État d’attribuer des terres sur des fondements égalitaires. Ces exemples montrent que l’objectif principal des penseurs confucéens n’est ni un contrôle absolu de l’État sur l’économie, ni une forme de marché libre, mais plutôt un mixte pour le bien-être de la population. De nos jours, une attention particulière est accordée aux valeurs confucéennes dans les régimes de droits de propriété en Asie de l’Est et elle semble inciter les États à redistribuer les ressources de façon égalitaire, par exemple sous la forme d’une portion importante de logements sociaux, à Singapour et à Hong Kong ou, dans le secteur agricole en Chine, de la renaissance moderne du système du « champ de captage » de Mencius sous Deng Xiaoping. Dans ces exemples, l’accès de la population à la terre et au logement sont les garanties de son bien-être matériel basique : c’est ce qui a été privilégié sur un marché immobilier libre (voire libertarien). Une valeur centrale pour la garantie du bien-être matériel de base était le fait Mencius et Confucius, qui considèrent la survie du peuple comme condition préalable nécessaire au bon fonctionnement de tout ordre étatique. Alors que l’idée selon laquelle le confucianisme s’oppose en fait aux droits de propriété privée est largement répandue, cet essai suggère que le confucianisme propose plutôt sa propre théorie de la propriété. Au lieu de contester les droits de propriété en tant que tels, il remet en question les conceptualisations européennes et américaines de ces droits. Fondamentalement, la théorie confucéenne de la propriété considère que les droits de propriété sont « particularistes » et relatifs à d’autres considérations sociales. Par conséquent, ces droits peuvent primer sur les droits individuels, si besoin est. Cette notion confucéenne de la propriété peut non seulement être considérée comme une alternative à la conception libérale occidentale de la propriété, mais elle peut également offrir un point de départ viable pour examiner une multitude de notions de droit façonnées dans un contexte international. S’éloigner d’une notion centrée sur l’Occident et prendre en compte d’autres théories, comme le confucianisme, peut s’avérer crucial non seulement pour l’État chinois dans l’élaboration de ses lois et de ses règlements, mais aussi pour la communauté internationale lors de la rédaction d’accords véritablement internationaux. Cet essai montre comment les droits de propriété de type confucéen ont influencé le fonctionnement des pays d’Asie de l’Est d’héritage confucéen et continuent de le faire. Classification JEL : P14.
    Chinese Philosophy
  •  20
    Response to Critics
    with Wang Pei
    Ethical Perspectives 30 (1): 77-96. 2023.
    not available.
    Value Theory
  •  101
    Social cohesion without electoral democracy: The case of China
    with Wang Pei
    Philosophy and Social Criticism 46 (5): 553-562. 2020.
    Democratic elections, whatever the flaws, tend to produce a sense of social cohesion as ordinary citizens, treated as equals, gather together to select their country’s political leaders. In China,...
  •  236
    Beyond Liberal Democracy: A Debate on Democracy and Confucian Meritocracy
    with Fred Dallmayr, Chenyang Li, and Sor-Hoon Tan
    Philosophy East and West 59 (4): 523-523. 2009.
    None.
    Asian PhilosophyChinese Political PhilosophyDemocracy
  •  82
    Toward Meritocratic Rule in China?: A Response to Professors Dallmayr, Li, and Tan
    Philosophy East and West 59 (4): 554-560. 2009.
    Let me first thank the critics for their insightful contributions to the debate. I hesitate to call the three professors “critics” since the areas of agreement may outweigh the areas of disagreement. But I should focus on areas of disagreement to further the debate, and that’s what I’ll try to do here. I’ll begin with a few remarks about methodology, then attempt to clarify my own view regarding democracy with “Confucian characteristics,” and my response will conclude with some reflections on al…Read more
    Let me first thank the critics for their insightful contributions to the debate. I hesitate to call the three professors “critics” since the areas of agreement may outweigh the areas of disagreement. But I should focus on areas of disagreement to further the debate, and that’s what I’ll try to do here. I’ll begin with a few remarks about methodology, then attempt to clarify my own view regarding democracy with “Confucian characteristics,” and my response will conclude with some reflections on alternative proposals. On Methodology Professor Dallmayr worries that my book is primarily addressed to an East Asian audience and to those who can affect the lives of East Asians. But I wonder why this intent should be viewed as “reinforcing Asian parochialism”?
    Chinese Political Philosophy
  •  25
    What’s Wrong with Active Citizenship? A Comparison of Physical Education in Ancient Greece and Ancient China
    In Beyond Liberal Democracy: Political Thinking for an East Asian Context, Princeton University Press. pp. 121-151. 2006.
  •  60
    Taking Elitism Seriously: Democracy with Confucian Characteristics
    In Beyond Liberal Democracy: Political Thinking for an East Asian Context, Princeton University Press. pp. 152-179. 2006.
    Chinese Political Philosophy
  •  79
    Toward Confucian-Inspired Democratic Meritocracy: A Response to Yong Huang, Chenyang Li, and Binfan Wang
    Philosophy East and West 69 (2): 585-591. 2019.
    Let me first express my gratitude for the three detailed and informative critiques of my book The China Model. These critiques are themselves models of Confucian civility, even as they express sharp areas of disagreement. There does seem to be agreement that the ideal of a Confucian-inspired democratic meritocracy is a worthwhile political project, particularly in the Chinese political context, but Huang, Li, and Wang question my book's arguments in defense of this ideal. There are three kinds o…Read more
    Let me first express my gratitude for the three detailed and informative critiques of my book The China Model. These critiques are themselves models of Confucian civility, even as they express sharp areas of disagreement. There does seem to be agreement that the ideal of a Confucian-inspired democratic meritocracy is a worthwhile political project, particularly in the Chinese political context, but Huang, Li, and Wang question my book's arguments in defense of this ideal. There are three kinds of critiques: the need to take Confucianism more seriously, the need to take democracy more seriously, and the need to take political meritocracy more seriously. Let me try to respond to each critique in turn.Yong...
    Asian Philosophy
  •  39
    The Ethical Challenges of International Human Rights NGOs: Reflections on Dialogues between Practitioners and Theorists
    In Beyond Liberal Democracy: Political Thinking for an East Asian Context, Princeton University Press. pp. 84-118. 2006.
    International Philosophy
  •  30
    Selected bibliography
    In Beyond Liberal Democracy: Political Thinking for an East Asian Context, Princeton University Press. pp. 343-368. 2006.
  •  26
    Responses to Critics: The Real and the Ideal
    In Beyond Liberal Democracy: Political Thinking for an East Asian Context, Princeton University Press. pp. 323-342. 2006.
  •  127
    Reconciling Confucianism and Nationalism
    Journal of Chinese Philosophy 41 (1-2): 33-54. 2014.
    Confucianism has made a comeback in mainland China over the last two decades or so. Politically minded Confucian revivalists see Confucianism as the core of national identity that differs from “foreign” traditions such as liberalism and they argue for replacing Marxism with Confucianism as the core ideology of the one-party state. But is the ancient tradition of Confucianism compatible with the modern tradition of nationalism? And is it possible to defend a morally appealing form of “Confucian n…Read more
    Confucianism has made a comeback in mainland China over the last two decades or so. Politically minded Confucian revivalists see Confucianism as the core of national identity that differs from “foreign” traditions such as liberalism and they argue for replacing Marxism with Confucianism as the core ideology of the one-party state. But is the ancient tradition of Confucianism compatible with the modern tradition of nationalism? And is it possible to defend a morally appealing form of “Confucian nationalism”? This essay argues that both questions can be answered affirmatively.
    Chinese PhilosophyContemporary Chinese Philosophy
  •  61
    Justice for Migrant Workers? The Case of Migrant Domestic Workers in East Asia
    In Beyond Liberal Democracy: Political Thinking for an East Asian Context, Princeton University Press. pp. 281-322. 2006.
    EthicsInternational JusticeGlobalization
  •  55
    Introduction: One Size Doesn’t Fit All
    In Beyond Liberal Democracy: Political Thinking for an East Asian Context, Princeton University Press. pp. 1-20. 2006.
  •  40
    Is Democracy the “Least Bad” System for Minority Groups?
    In Beyond Liberal Democracy: Political Thinking for an East Asian Context, Princeton University Press. pp. 180-205. 2006.
    Culture and Cultures
  •  35
    Index
    In Beyond Liberal Democracy: Political Thinking for an East Asian Context, Princeton University Press. pp. 369-379. 2006.
  •  49
    Human Rights and “Values in Asia”: Reflections on East-West Dialogues
    In Beyond Liberal Democracy: Political Thinking for an East Asian Context, Princeton University Press. pp. 52-83. 2006.
  •  84
    Li, Chenyang,The Confucian Philosophy of Harmony: London and New York: Routledge, 2014, xvi + 197 pages
    Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy 14 (1): 143-146. 2015.
    Chinese PhilosophyClassical Chinese PhilosophyChinese Philosophy: Ethics
  •  96
    Just War and Confucianism: Implications for the Contemporary World
    In Beyond Liberal Democracy: Political Thinking for an East Asian Context, Princeton University Press. pp. 23-51. 2006.
    Chinese PhilosophyJust War Theory
  •  99
    Human Rights and Social Criticism in Contemporary Chinese Political Theory
    Political Theory 32 (3): 396-408. 2004.
    Human RightsPolitical TheoryContemporary Chinese Philosophy, Misc
  •  41
    East Asian Capitalism in an Age of Globalization
    In Beyond Liberal Democracy: Political Thinking for an East Asian Context, Princeton University Press. pp. 255-280. 2006.
    Chinese Philosophy: Topics
  •  239
    Democracy with chinese characteristics: A political proposal for the post-communist era
    Philosophy East and West 49 (4): 451-493. 1999.
    Interviews Professor Wang, a political philosopher at Beijing University about the political reforms in China. Explanation on a democratic political system with Chinese characteristics; Confucian tradition of respect for a ruling intellectual elite; Relevance of Confucian scholar Huang Zongxi's proposal for reform.
    Socialism and MarxismAsian PhilosophyDemocracyChinese Philosophy: Topics
  •  45
    Democratic Education in a Multicultural Context: Lessons from Singapore
    In Beyond Liberal Democracy: Political Thinking for an East Asian Context, Princeton University Press. pp. 206-228. 2006.
    MulticulturalismDemocracy
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