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27Do's and dont's for ethics committees: Practical lessons learned in the netherlands (review)HEC Forum 12 (4): 344-357. 2000.
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33Vaccination PoliciesIn Hugh LaFollette (ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Ethics, Blackwell. 2013.Vaccination involves priming the immune system with an antigenic agent that mimics a virus or bacterium, which results in immunity against the “real” microorganism. Collective vaccination policies have played an important role in the control of infectious disease worldwide. They can serve the utilitarian aim to protect public health – hence welfare – and also promote fairness: making essential vaccines accessible to all members of the public. Yet as more and more vaccines are developed, societie…Read more
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957Curiosity and Responsibility. Philosophy in relation to healthy food and living conditionsWageningen University. 2014.The curious philosopher often answers questions by raising further, more fundamental questions. How can this be fruitful and practical in the context of Wageningen University? Philosophy offers critical reflection on conceptual and normative assumptions in science and society, and that is necessary for responsible practices. I illustrate this by analyzing the concept of quality of life – a key value in the mission of our university – and by questioning current debates about responsibility for he…Read more
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32Personal Health Monitoring and Human InteractionAmerican Journal of Bioethics 12 (9): 47-48. 2012.The American Journal of Bioethics, Volume 12, Issue 9, Page 47-48, September 2012
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24Individual and Collective Considerations in Public Health: Influenza Vaccination in Nursing HomesBioethics 15 (5-6): 536-546. 2001.Many nursing homes have an influenza vaccination policy in which it is assumed that express (proxy) consent is not necessary. Tacit consent procedures are more efficient if one aims at high vaccination rates. In this paper I focus on incompetent residents and proxy consent. Tacit proxy consent for vaccination implies a deviance of standard proxy consent requirements. I analyse several arguments that may possibly support such a deviance. The primary reason to offer influenza vaccination is that v…Read more
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Resuscitation policiesIn H. Ten Have & Bert Gordijn (eds.), Bioethics in a European perspective, Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 487. 2001.
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36Public Health Ethics: Key Concepts and Issues in Policy and Practice (edited book)Cambridge University Press. 2011.Machine generated contents note: Preface; Introduction Angus Dawson; Part I. Concepts: 1. Resetting the parameters: public health as the foundation for public health ethics Angus Dawson; 2. Health, disease and the goal of public health Bengt Brülde; 3. Selective reproduction, eugenics and public health Stephen Wilkinson; 4. Risk and precaution Stephen John; Part II. Issues: 5. Smoking, health and ethics Richard Ashcroft; 6. Infectious disease control Marcel Verweij; 7. Population screening Ainsl…Read more
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1Introduction: Ethics, Prevention, and Public HealthIn Angus Dawson & Marcel Verweij (eds.), Ethics, Prevention, and Public Health, Clarendon Press. 2007.
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75Nudges in Public Health: Paternalism Is ParamountAmerican Journal of Bioethics 12 (2): 16-17. 2012.The American Journal of Bioethics, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 16-17, February 2012
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23Ethical ComputingIdealistic Studies 23 (2-3): 151-159. 1993.As many moral problems have a very complex nature, moral reasoning towards a justified decision in such cases may be as difficult. Many considerations have to be taken into account in order to reach a judgement based on good reasons. May the computer, as a tool in data processing, be of use for ethical decision-making? In this paper I will argue that we should be very careful in developing and using ethical expert-systems. Next, I will explain how the computer may be a useful ‘tool’ for instruct…Read more
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7Ethical ComputingIdealistic Studies 23 (2-3): 151-159. 1993.As many moral problems have a very complex nature, moral reasoning towards a justified decision in such cases may be as difficult. Many considerations have to be taken into account in order to reach a judgement based on good reasons. May the computer, as a tool in data processing, be of use for ethical decision-making? In this paper I will argue that we should be very careful in developing and using ethical expert-systems. Next, I will explain how the computer may be a useful ‘tool’ for instruct…Read more
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15VIII. European bioethics seminar: Health care issues in pluralistic societiesMedicine, Health Care and Philosophy 1 (2): 205-205. 1998.
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15Preventing Transmission of HIV--A Special SymposiumPublic Health Ethics 3 (3): 191-192. 2010.(No abstract is available for this citation)
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44Medicalization as a moral problem for preventive medicineBioethics 13 (2). 1999.Preventive medicine is sometimes criticised as it contributes to medicalization of normal life. The concept ‘medicalization’ has been introduced by Zola to refer to processes in which the labels ‘healthy’ and ‘ill’ are made relevant for more and more aspects of human life. If preventive medicine contributes to medicalization, would that be morally problematic? My thesis is that such a contribution is indeed morally problematic. The concept is sometimes used to express moral intuitions regarding …Read more
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Tobacco Discouragement: A Non-paternalistic ApproachIn Angus Dawson & Marcel Verweij (eds.), Ethics, Prevention, and Public Health, Clarendon Press. 2007.
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187Solidarity: a Moral Concept in Need of Clarification (editorial)Public Health Ethics 5 (1): 1--5. 2012.
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28Maintaining Trust in Newborn ScreeningHastings Center Report 42 (5): 41-47. 2012.Newborn screening consists of taking a few drops of blood from a baby's heel in the first week of life and testing it for a list of disorders. In the United States and most countries in Europe, newborn screening programs began in the 1960s and 1970s with screening for phenylketonuria (PKU), a rare metabolic disease that causes severe and irreversible mental retardation unless treated before problems arise. As knowledge about rare diseases expanded and new screening technologies were introduced—s…Read more
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67Obligatory precautions against infectionBioethics 19 (4). 2005.ABSTRACT If we have a duty not to infect others, how far does it go? This question is often discussed with respect to HIV transmission, but reflection on other diseases like influenza raises a number of interesting theoretical issues. I argue that a duty to avoid infection not only yields requirements for persons who know they carry a disease, but also for persons who know they are at increased risk, and even for those who definitely know they are completely healthy. Given the numerous ways in w…Read more
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47Health inequities in times of a pandemicPublic Health Ethics 2 (3): 207-209. 2009.(No abstract is available for this citation)
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10Futility without a dichotomy: Towards an ideal physician–patient relationshipBioethics 17 (1). 2003.The futility debate may be considered as an effort to provide a clear and justified borderline between physician and patient decision–making authority. In this paper we argue that the search for a definition of futility that provides physicians with a final argument in discussions about life–prolonging treatment, is misplaced. An acceptable and meaningful criterion of futility that satisfies this effort seems impossible. As a consequence, we reject a dichotomous domain of decision–making power a…Read more
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36Ethics in Public Health: Bloomberg's Battle and BeyondPublic Health Ethics 6 (3): 231-232. 2013.
Areas of Specialization
Applied Ethics |
Normative Ethics |
Areas of Interest
Applied Ethics |
Normative Ethics |