•  44
    Der Begriff der Menschenwürde ist einer der prominentesten ethischen Begriffe überhaupt und bildet den Angelpunkt für heiß umstrittene Themen der angewandten Ethik. Umso verblüffender ist es, dass die moralphilosophische Theorie bis heute große Probleme hat, ihm eine geeignete Rolle zuzuweisen. Die in diesem Buch versammelten internationalen Beiträge setzen bei diesem prinzipiellen Problem an, um den Begriff der Menschenwürde dann auf ganz unterschiedlichen Wegen an einen passenden theoretischen…Read more
  •  135
    Handbuch Angewandte Ethik (edited book)
    Verlag J.B. Metzler. 2011.
    Ethische Fragen betreffen alle Gesellschaftsbereiche. Sie stellen sich bei Themen wie sozialer Gerechtigkeit sowie in politischen oder ökologischen Debatten. Das Handbuch erfasst die Angewandte Ethik systematisch und historisch, beschreibt ihre rechtliche und institutionelle Situation sowie die relevanten Teilbereiche, wie z.B. Forschungs-, Wirtschafts- und Bioethik. Im Zentrum stehen konkrete Fragen aus dem Privat- und Sozialleben des Menschen, der medizinischen Ethik sowie der Umwelt- und Tier…Read more
  •  56
    The developement of intensive care and transplantation medicine gave rise to ethical problems of the proper treatment of dying patients: How long should they be upheld and from which point on could their organs be removed? Brain oriented concepts of death promised to ease these problems, but on closer look turn out to be untenable. Hence, an alternative attitude towards death and the morally proper treatment of the dying is urgently needed. In former times, before intensive care was developed, d…Read more
  •  53
    Ulrike Heuer, Gründe und Motive (review)
    Grazer Philosophische Studien 65 (1): 247-250. 2002.
  •  465
    Of Ducks and Men
    In Marco Iorio & Ralf Stoecker (eds.), Actions, Reasons and Reason, De Gruyter. pp. 99-108. 2015.
    The main topic of Rudiger Bittner's book 'Doing Things for Reasons' is action theory. We learn what it is to have reasons for action and how acting in response to reasons should be construed; we learn to what extent these reasons are elements of our mental life (and in particular that they aren't mental at all). Almost at the end of the book, however, in chap. 12, all of a sudden we learn something more. We receive an answer to the very core question of anthropology: who we are, as men and…Read more
  •  29
    Der Wert des Lebens
    Brentano-Studien 11 109-122. 2005.
  • Do we sometimes know what will happen in the future? There are two intuitively plausible answers. The prognostic thesis says that we frequently know what will happen, the agnostic thesis says that we never do. Examining the question in the light of different conditions of knowledge supports the prognostic thesis. Yet there is still room for the agnostic intuition, as an expression of oUf necessarily suboptimal epistemic situation with respect to the future, but also of our freedom, in principle,…Read more
  •  74
    Selbstachtung und Menschenwürde
    Studia Philosophica 63 107-120. 2004.
    Is self-respect a necessary condition for human dignity ? On the one hand, if it were a necessary condition, we could neither respect nor violate the human dignity of small children, severely mentally disabled and unconscious persons, which would certainly be an absurd consequence. On the other hand, it seems to be characteristic for violations of human dignity that they are humiliating for the victim, and humiliation usually is construed as a violation of self-respect. The dilemma is solved whe…Read more
  •  61
    Metaphysische Personen als moralische Personen
    Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Philosophie 22 (3): 245-272. 1997.
  • Handbuch Angewandte Ethik (edited book)
    with Christian Neuheuser and Marie Luise Raters
    J.B. Metzler. 2011.