• La Question des Fondements Empiriques de la Signification
    Dissertation, Universite de Montreal (Canada). 1995.
    L'objectif de cette these est d'etudier les fondements empiriques de notions semantiques telles que la signification, l'analyticite et la reference. J'essaie entre autres choses de defendre l'idee qu'il n'existe pas de critere permettant de definir strictement ces notions. Dans un premier temps, j'examine les critiques formulees par W. V. Quine contre la distinction analytique-synthetique. Il n'existe pas d'argument general pour rejeter cette distinction. Pour critiquer celle-ci, on doit examine…Read more
  •  46
    Constitutivism and Ideal Agency
    Analysis. forthcoming.
    According to Michael Smith’s constitutivist account, moral norms are grounded in rational requirements. These requirements, he argues, can be derived from constitutive features of ideal agency. We target a key component of Smith’s account, namely the thesis that a rationally ideal agent has intrinsic desires to help and not interfere with other agents’ rational capacities. We cast doubt on two arguments for this thesis put forward by Smith (2015, 2020).
  •  184
    Knowledge despite falsehood
    Canadian Journal of Philosophy 44 (3-4): 463-475. 2014.
    I examine the claim, made by some authors, that we sometimes acquire knowledge from falsehood. I focus on two representative cases in which a subject S infers a proposition q from a false proposition p. If S knows that q, I argue, S's false belief that p is not essential to S's cognition. S's knowledge is instead due to S's belief that p′, a proposition in the neighbourhood of p that S believes . S thus knows despite her false belief. The widely accepted and plausible principle that inferential …Read more
  •  92
    La thèse de l'indétermination de la traduction de W. V. O. Quine est certainement une des thèses les plus controversées de la philosophie du langage. Le présent article explique en quoi consiste cette thèse et examine les liens qu'elle entretient avec la thèse de la sous-détermination des théories scientifiques. La première section montre comment la thèse de l'indétermination de la traduction découle de la conception behavioriste du langage de Quine. Les sections suivantes exposent deux façons d…Read more
  •  141
    Defending the Epistemic Condition on Moral Responsibility
    Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy 20 (2): 168-187. 2021.
    I consider three challenges to the traditional view according to which moral responsibility involves an epistemic condition in addition to a freedom condition. The first challenge holds that if a person performs an action A freely, then she thereby knows that she is doing A. The epistemic condition is thus built into the freedom condition. The second challenge contends that no epistemic condition is required for moral responsibility, since a person may be blameworthy for an action that she did n…Read more
  •  62
    Réponse à Éric Grillo
    Philosophiques 27 (1): 203-206. 2000.