Elke Elisabeth Schmidt

Universität Siegen
  •  160
    Kant on Loops and Trolleys
    Journal for Ethics and Moral Philosophy 9. 2026.
    It is often assumed that Kant would accept diverting the trolley in the standard trolley case. The negative element of Kant’s Formula of Humanity (FH), it is said, is not violated by diverting the trolley, since the one is not used as a mere means. Some even consider it possible that diverting the trolley in the loop case—a case in which the one clearly seems to be used as a mere means by diverting the trolley—can be permissible with regard to the negative element of FH, since the one, it is sai…Read more
  •  8
    O amor em Kant e na filosofia analítica
    with Dieter Schönecker
    Con-Textos Kantianos 5 75-93. 2017.
    De acordo com um preconceito bastante difundido no meio filosófico, a filosofia prática de Kant não levaria em consideração os sentimentos e emoções. Uma análise cuidadosa dos escritos de Kant revela, no entanto, o papel central exercido pelos sentimentos em sua ética. Neste artigo examinaremos o conceito de amor em Kant e tentaremos aproximá-lo da discussão sobre o amor na tradição analítica contemporânea, especialmente na filosofia do amor de Harry Frankfurt.
  •  85
    Kant’s Ground-Thesis. On Dignity and Value in the Groundwork
    with Dieter Schönecker
    Journal of Value Inquiry 52 (1): 81-95. 2018.
  •  37
    Kleines Kant-Lexikon (edited book)
    Wilhelm Fink Verlag. 2018.
    Ein Einstiegs- und Nachschlagwerk für das Philosophiestudium: Die Einträge liefern Definitionen und Kurzanalysen zu Kants Schriften, Grundbegriffen und Positionen. Sie können unabhängig voneinander gelesen werden, ergeben zusammengenommen aber auch eine vollständige Einführung. Das Kleine Kant-Lexikon beginnt mit einem Überblick zu Kants Leben und Werk sowie den zentralen Positionen seiner Philosophie. Auf diese Einführung folgen als erster Hauptteil detailliertere Analysen der wichtigsten Werke…Read more
  •  14
    Was ist Liebe? Dieses Buch will mit analytischem Handwerkszeug die Frage nach dem Wesen der Liebe beantworten. Dabei soll weder ihre Vielgestaltigkeit aus dem Blick geraten noch soll das Phänomen mit der definitorischen Schere zurechtgestutzt werden. In insgesamt zehn Kapiteln werden sowohl die Grenzen klassischer Versuche aufgezeigt, die Liebe zu verstehen, wie auch ein neues Modell der Liebe entwickelt. Auf der Grundlage einer allgemeinen Theorie, derzufolge nur durch Emotionen für uns etwas b…Read more
  •  69
    This paper deals primarily with theDoctrine of Method(DM) of Kant’sDoctrine of Virtue. First, I present an overview of theDM(1.1) and an explanation of how it is possible to teach virtue (1.2). Second, I address the following issues: Why is aDMnecessary at all (2.1)? How does theDMrelate to what Kant calls casuistry (2.2)? I will argue that wide duties have two essential characteristics: They command the right kind of moral motivation in terms of a moral maxim, and they allow for latitude. The f…Read more
  •  37
  •  55
    7 Kant on Trolleys and Autonomous Driving
    In Hyeongjoo Kim & Dieter Schönecker (eds.), Kant and Artificial Intelligence, De Gruyter. pp. 189-222. 2022.
    Unlikemost interpreters, I do not take it for granted that Kant’s decision would be to divert the trolley. Rather, I submit, the trolley ought not to be turned, given the Kantian difference between narrow and wide duties. It is a narrow duty not to kill innocent human beings, but only a wide duty to save them. Given the latitude of the wide duty (to save the five) and the narrow and negative character of the other duty (not to kill the one), it is morally obligatory to obey the latter, i. e., no…Read more
  •  43
    Précis zu: Liebe und Bedeutsamkeit. Ein philosophischer Versuch
    Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 78 (4): 603-606. 2024.
  •  32
    Kant’s duties of love include the duties of beneficence, gratitude, and sympathetic participation. But what is it that allows Kant to bring such seemingly quite heterogeneous duties under one concept, especially under the concept of love? I will argue that it is benevolence as an essential element of love that takes on this unifying role. In order to understand this role of benevolence as the unifying element of the three duties of love, the concept of benevolence will first be analyzed (part 1)…Read more
  •  27
    Subject Index
    In Robinson dos Santos (ed.), Realism and antirealism in Kant's moral philosophy: new essays, De Gruyter. pp. 223-229. 2018.
  •  37
    Moralischer Realismus, Kant und das Gewissen
    In Violetta L. Waibel, Margit Ruffing & David Wagner (eds.), Natur und Freiheit: Akten des XII. Internationalen Kant-Kongresses, De Gruyter. pp. 2149-2156. 2018.
  •  25
    Liebe ohne Gründe
    Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 79 (3): 303-323. 2025.
    Gerhard Ernst formulates the following trilemma: (1) We love persons because of their lovable qualities. (2) Lovable qualities can have multiple instantiations.(3) Loved persons are irreplaceable. All three of these claims are prima facie plausible, (1) and (2), however, seem to imply the opposite of (3). Ernst wants to resolve the trilemma with reference to the distinction between what he calls the feeling of love and the commitment of love; beloved persons are only replaceable, he holds, in te…Read more
  •  342
    In contrast to antinatalist positions, I will pose the question of whether it might not only be ethically permissible, but even imperative to have children. I will set out an argument that there is indeed a pro tanto duty to procreate, which I understand as a specification of the duty to help others. To begin with, I will present a fictitious scenario to develop the question of whether there could be a duty to procreate (1). Before presenting my argument in detail, I will set out a number of pre…Read more
  •  21
    Index of Persons
    In Robinson dos Santos (ed.), Realism and antirealism in Kant's moral philosophy: new essays, De Gruyter. pp. 230-232. 2018.
  •  66
    Liebe, Polyamorie und (kein) Sex
    Zeitschrift für Praktische Philosophie 10 (2). 2023.
    Polyamorie ist romantische Liebe, die sich auf mindestens zwei Personen bezieht oder beziehen kann. Eine solche Definition klingt leichter als sie es tatsächlich ist. Um eine genaue und adäquate Analyse von Polyamorie zu leisten, muss, erstens, geklärt werden, was Liebe – die hier allein als romantische Liebe thematisiert wird – überhaupt ist. Sie ist, so soll gezeigt werden, ein spezifisches dispositionales Emotionsmuster, das eine besonders starke Form der subjektiven Bedeutsamkeit konstituier…Read more
  •  32
    Replik zu den Kommentaren
    Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 78 (4): 617-620. 2024.
  •  99
    Weite Pflichten, offene Fragen. Über Kants Einschränkungsthese und die Kasuistik
    with Dieter Schönecker
    In Corinna Mieth, Simon Weber, Rainer Schäfer & Anna Schriefl (eds.), Kant und die Antike, De Gruyter. pp. 67-90. 2026.
    It is almost a commonplace of Kant-scholarship that Kant’s system of duties developed in the Metaphysics of Morals is inconsistent. On the one hand, Kant seems to claim that all duties of virtue are wide (imperfect) and all duties of right are narrow (perfect) duties; in fact, however, in the Doctrine of Virtue, he treats not only imperfect but also perfect duties. We will develop a proposal for this problem by analyzing what exactly wide duties actually are; Kant’s restriction-thesis that dutie…Read more
  •  104
    Are Lovers Ever One? Reconstructing the Union Theory of Love
    Philosophia 46 (3): 705-719. 2018.
    Current analytical philosophies of romantic love tend to identify the essence of such love with one specific element, such as concern for the beloved person, valuing the beloved person or the union between the lovers. This paper will deal with different forms of the union theory of love which takes love to be the physical, psychic or ontological union of two persons. Prima facie, this theory might appear to be implausible because it has several contra-intuitive implications, and yet, I submit, i…Read more