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85Peter Auriol on Free Choice and Free JudgmentVivarium 53 (1): 65-89. 2015.Some medieval authors defend free choice by arguing that, even though human choices are indeed caused by the practical judgment about what is best to do here and now, one is nevertheless able to freely influence that practical judgment’s formation. This paper examines Peter Auriol’s account of free choice, which is a quite elaborate version of this approach and which brings its theoretical problems into focus. I will argue in favor of Auriol’s basic theory, but I will also propose an emendation …Read more
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Henry of Ghent's Influence on John Duns Scotus's MetaphysicsIn Gordon A. Wilson (ed.), The Brill Companion to Henry of Ghent, Brill. 2011.This chapter emphasizes Duns Scotus’s indebtedness to Henry of Ghent with respect to the major themes of his metaphysics: his univocal notion of being, his view of being qua being as the subject of metaphysics, his metaphysical proof of God's existence, and his notion of being as a quidditative rather than existential notion.
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39Review of The Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages, 2 vols., edited by Christopher Schabel (review)Vivarium 47 (1): 128-135. 2009.
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Review of Être et représentation. Une généalogie de la métaphysique moderne à l’époque de Duns Scot (XIIIe–XIVe siècle)Philosophisches Jahrbuch 108 (2): 345-349. 2001.
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171Connaissance et vérité chez Maître Eckhart (review)Review of Metaphysics 61 (2): 407-409. 2007.
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51The Pleasure of Life and the Desire for Non-Existence: Some Medieval TheoriesRes Philosophica 90 (3): 323-346. 2013.Are there subjective or objective conditions under which human life is not worth living? Or does human life itself contain the conditions that make it worth living? To find answers to these questions, this paper explores Bonaventure, Thomas Aquinas, Richard of Mediavilla, and John Duns Scotus, who discuss whether the damned in hell can, should, and do prefer non-existence over their existence in pain and moral evil. In light of Aristotle’s teaching that there is a certain pleasure inherent to li…Read more
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8Conscience and synderesisIn Brian Davies & Eleonore Stump (eds.), The Oxford handbook of Aquinas, Oxford University Press. 2011.This article gives a basic account of Aquinas’s theory of “synderesis” and conscience. Aquinas understands synderesis as an infallible moral awareness and conscience as the fallible judgment that applies a general moral conviction to a concrete case. The article also compares Aquinas’s and his contemporaries’ theories of whether erring conscience is morally binding, that is, whether to act in accord with erring conscience or against erring conscience is sinful.
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3Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas on magnanimityIn István Bejczy (ed.), Virtue ethics in the Middle Ages: commentaries on Aristotle's Nicomachean ethics, 1200 -1500, Brill. 2007.Certain traits of the magnanimous man of the Nicomachean Ethics seem incompatible with gratitude and humility. Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas are the first commentators of the Latin West who had access to the integral portrayal of magnanimity in the Nicomachean Ethics. Surprisingly, they welcomed the Aristotelian ideal of magnanimity without reservations. The paper summarizes Aristotle’s account of magnanimity, discusses briefly the transformation of this notion in Stoicism and early schola…Read more
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46Aquinas on the Moral Progress of the Weak WilledIn Tobias Hoffmann, Jörn Müller & Matthias Perkams (eds.), The Problem of Weakness of Will in Medieval Philosophy, Peeters. 2006.The paper investigates Aquinas’s explanation of how the incontinent can make moral progress. The incontinent cannot be healed by moral instruction, because they already know what is best, but fail to act accordingly. Their moral knowledge has to be interiorized. Thus by attaining prudence and the moral virtues, moral knowledge becomes practically effective knowledge. Yet these virtues are no remedy for the incontinent, who are still struggling to attain them. By reason and will they can resist i…Read more
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126Aquinas and intellectual determinism: The test case of angelic sinArchiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 89 (2): 122-156. 2007.This paper intends to show that Aquinas gives a non-deterministic account of free decision. Angelic sin is the eminent test case: ex hypothesi, angels are supremely intelligent and not subject to ignorance, passions, or negatively disposing habits. Nothing predetermines their choice; rather it ultimately depends on their freedom alone. All angels acted based upon reasons, but why certain angels acted for an inadequate reason whereas others for an adequate reason cannot be fully explained. Thomas…Read more
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2645Aquinas on Free Will and Intellectual DeterminismPhilosophers' Imprint 17. 2017.From the early reception of Thomas Aquinas up to the present, many have interpreted his theory of liberum arbitrium to imply intellectual determinism: we do not control our choices, because we do not control the practical judgments that cause our choices. In this paper we argue instead that he rejects determinism in general and intellectual determinism in particular, which would effectively destroy liberum arbitrium as he conceives of it. We clarify that for Aquinas moral responsibility presuppo…Read more
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21Aquinas and the Nicomachean Ethics (edited book)Cambridge University Press. 2013.Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is the text which had the single greatest influence on Aquinas's ethical writings, and the historical and philosophical value of Aquinas's appropriation of this text provokes lively debate. In this volume of new essays, thirteen distinguished scholars explore how Aquinas receives, expands on and transforms Aristotle's insights about the attainability of happiness, the scope of moral virtue, the foundation of morality and the nature of pleasure. They examine Aquinas…Read more
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67A Companion to Angels in Medieval Philosophy (edited book)Brill. 2012.This book studies medieval theories of angelology insofar as they made groundbreaking contributions to medieval philosophy. The discussion of angels, made famous by the humanist caricature of ‘how many angels can dance on the head of a pin’, was nevertheless a crucial one in medieval philosophical debates. All scholastic masters pronounced themselves on angelology, if only in their Sentence commentaries. The questions concerning angelic cognition, speech, free decision, movement, etc. were sprin…Read more
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56Weakness of Will from Plato to the Present (edited book)Catholic University of America Press. 2008.This volume contains thirteen original essays on weakness of will by scholars of contemporary philosophy and the history of philosophy. It covers the major periods of Western philosophy.
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28Henry of Ghent's Voluntarist Account of Weakness of WillIn Weakness of Will from Plato to the Present, Catholic University of America Press. 2008.According to Henry of Ghent, akrasia (incontinence or weakness of will) does not presuppose, but rather produces a cognitive defect. By tracing akratic actions and other evil actions to a corruption in the will rather than to a cognitive defect, Henry wants to safeguard their freedom. Though the will is able to reject what the intellect judges as best here and now, strength and freedom of the will increase to the degree that one adheres more firmly to the good. What strengthens the will are the …Read more
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Ideen der Individuen und intentio naturae. Duns Scotus im Dialog mit Thomas von Aquin und Heinrich von GentFreiburger Zeitschrift für Philosophie Und Theologie 46 (1/2): 138-152. 1999.Duns Scotus vigorously defends an idea foreign to Greek philosophers, namely that the individual has a higher ontological dignity than the species. He develops this view in two contexts: the problem of the principle of individuation and the discussion of divine ideas of individuals. This article focuses on the latter, in which Scotus critiques Aquinas, whom he mistakenly interprets as denying that there are divine ideas of individuals, as well as Henry of Ghent, who repeatedly rejects this hypot…Read more
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1366This bibliography contains primary and secondary literature on Duns Scotus and Scotism.
Université de Fribourg
PhD, 2002
Areas of Specialization
Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy |
Metaphysics |
Philosophy of Action |
Normative Ethics |