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Michael Heidelberger

University Tübingen
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  •  Publications
    96
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 More details
  • University Tübingen
    Department of Philosophy
LMU Munich
Faculty of Philosophy, Philosophy of Science and Religious Studies
PhD, 1978
Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Areas of Interest
Philosophy of Mind
Philosophy of Mathematics
20th Century Philosophy
Philosophy of Physical Science
Philosophy of Probability
General Philosophy of Science
1 more
  • All publications (96)
  •  10
    Alternative Interpretationen der Repräsentationstheorie der Messung
    In Georg Meggle & Ulla Wessels (eds.), Analyomen / Analyomen: Proceedings of the 1st Conference "Perspectives in Analytical Philosophy", De Gruyter. pp. 310-323. 1994.
  •  4
    Frontmatter
    with Wolfgang Balzer
    In Wolfgang Balzer & Michael Heidelberger (eds.), Zur Logik empirischer Theorien, De Gruyter. 1983.
  •  49
    Zur Logik empirischer Theorien
    with Wolfgang Balzer
    De Gruyter. 1983.
    Das Buch besteht aus drei Teilen. Der erste Teil befasst sich mit der allgemeinen Struktur empirischer Theorie. Der zweite Teil beschäftigt sich mit den Problemen der Anwendung von Theorien und im dritten Teil werden Beispiele vorgestellt.
  •  7
    Inhalt
    with Wolfgang Balzer
    In Wolfgang Balzer & Michael Heidelberger (eds.), Zur Logik empirischer Theorien, De Gruyter. 1983.
  •  11
    Analogie und Quantifizierung Von Maxwell über Helmholtz zur Messtheorie
    In Alina Noveanu, Dietmar Koch & Niels Weidtmann (eds.), Analogie: Zur Aktualität eines philosophischen Schlüsselbegriffs, Verlag Karl Alber. pp. 187-216. 2023.
  •  13
    Fechners wissenschaftlich-philosophische Weltauffassung
    In Ulla Fix (ed.), Fechner und die Folgen außerhalb der Naturwissenschaften: Interdisziplinäres Kolloquium zum 200. Geburtstag Gustav Theodor Fechners, De Gruyter. pp. 25-42. 2003.
  •  15
    Personenregister
    with Hans-Joachim Dahms, Erich Mohn, Ulrich Majer, Peter Simons, Gordon Baker, Friedrich Stadler, Johann Dvořak, Eckehart Köhler, Rudolf Haller, Andreas Kamlah, Ingeborg Helling, Wolfgang Krohn, Rainer Hegselmann, Karl Müller, Joachim Schulte, and Wolfgang Κ Köhler
    In Hans J. Dahms (ed.), Philosophie, Wissenschaft, Aufklärung: Beiträge zur Geschichte und Wirkung des Wiener Kreises, De Gruyter. pp. 411-420. 1985.
  •  25
    Vorwort
    with Hans-Joachim Dahms, Erich Mohn, Ulrich Majer, Peter Simons, Gordon Baker, Friedrich Stadler, Johann Dvořak, Eckehart Köhler, Rudolf Haller, Andreas Kamlah, Ingeborg Helling, Wolfgang Krohn, Rainer Hegselmann, Karl Müller, Joachim Schulte, and Wolfgang Κ Köhler
    In Hans J. Dahms (ed.), Philosophie, Wissenschaft, Aufklärung: Beiträge zur Geschichte und Wirkung des Wiener Kreises, De Gruyter. 1985.
  •  15
    Inhaltsverzeichnis
    with Hans-Joachim Dahms, Erich Mohn, Ulrich Majer, Peter Simons, Gordon Baker, Friedrich Stadler, Johann Dvořak, Eckehart Köhler, Rudolf Haller, Andreas Kamlah, Ingeborg Helling, Wolfgang Krohn, Rainer Hegselmann, Karl Müller, Joachim Schulte, and Wolfgang Κ Köhler
    In Hans J. Dahms (ed.), Philosophie, Wissenschaft, Aufklärung: Beiträge zur Geschichte und Wirkung des Wiener Kreises, De Gruyter. 1985.
  •  57
    Mathematical physics and philosophy of physics (with special consideration of J. von Neumann's work)
    with Friedrich Stadler
    In M. Heidelberger & Friedrich Stadler (eds.), History of Philosophy of Science: New Trends and Perspectives, Springer. pp. 239-243. 2002.
    The main claim of this talk is that mathematical physics and philosophy of physics are not different. This claim, so formulated, is obviously false because it is overstated; however, since no non-tautological statement is likely to be completely true, it is a meaningful question whether the overstated claim expresses some truth. I hope it does, or so I’ll argue. The argument consists of two parts: First I’ll recall some characteristic features of von Neumann’s work on mathematical foundations of…Read more
    The main claim of this talk is that mathematical physics and philosophy of physics are not different. This claim, so formulated, is obviously false because it is overstated; however, since no non-tautological statement is likely to be completely true, it is a meaningful question whether the overstated claim expresses some truth. I hope it does, or so I’ll argue. The argument consists of two parts: First I’ll recall some characteristic features of von Neumann’s work on mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics and will claim that von Neumann’s motivation and results are essentially philosophical in their nature; hence, to the extent von Neumann’s work exemplifies what is considered to be mathematical physics, mathematical physics appears as formally explicit philosophy of physics. The second argument is based on a rather trivial interpretation of what mathematical physics is. That interpretation implies that mathematical physics shares some key characteristic features with philosophy of physics which make the two almost indistinguishable.
  •  750
    The mind-body problem in the origin of logical empiricism: Herbert Feigl and psychophysical parallelism
    In Logical Empiricism: Historical & Contemporary Perspectives, University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 233--262. 2003.
    It is widely held that the current debate on the mind-body problem in analytic philosophy began during the 1950s at two distinct sources: one in America, de- riving from Herbert Feigl's writings, and the other in Australia, related to writings by U. T. Place and J. J. C. Smart (Feigl [1958] 1967). Jaegwon Kim recently wrote that "it was the papers by Smart and Feigl that introduced the mind-body problem as a mainstream metaphysical Problematik of analytical philosophy, and launched the debate th…Read more
    It is widely held that the current debate on the mind-body problem in analytic philosophy began during the 1950s at two distinct sources: one in America, de- riving from Herbert Feigl's writings, and the other in Australia, related to writings by U. T. Place and J. J. C. Smart (Feigl [1958] 1967). Jaegwon Kim recently wrote that "it was the papers by Smart and Feigl that introduced the mind-body problem as a mainstream metaphysical Problematik of analytical philosophy, and launched the debate that has continued to this day" (Kim 1998, 1). Nonetheless, it is not at all obvious why these particular articles sparked a debate, nor why Feigl's work in particular came to play such a prominent part in it, nor how and to what extent Feigl's approach rests on the logical empiricism he endorsed
    Psychophysical ParallelismLogical Empiricism20th Century Analytic Philosophy, MiscHistory of Psychol…Read more
    Psychophysical ParallelismLogical Empiricism20th Century Analytic Philosophy, MiscHistory of Psychology, MiscMind-Brain Identity TheoryPhysicalism about the Mind, Misc
  •  35
    Analogie und Quantifizierung Von Maxwell über Helmholtz zur Messtheorie
    In Alina Noveanu, Dietmar Koch & Niels Weidtmann (eds.), Analogie: Zur Aktualität eines philosophischen Schlüsselbegriffs, Verlag Karl Alber. pp. 187-216. 2020.
  •  26
    Zerspaltung und Einheit: vom logischen Aufbau der Welt zum Physikalismus
    In Hans J. Dahms (ed.), Philosophie, Wissenschaft, Aufklärung: Beiträge zur Geschichte und Wirkung des Wiener Kreises, De Gruyter. pp. 144-189. 1985.
  •  122
    Review
    with Manfred Stöckler, A. F. Chalmers, and Gregory Currie
    Erkenntnis 16 (1): 161-190. 1981.
    20th Century Philosophy
  •  38
    History of Philosophy of Science: New Trends and Perspectives (edited book)
    with Friedrich Stadler
    Springer. 2002.
    This volume includes recent contributions to the philosophy of science from a historical point of view and of the highest topicality: the range of the topics covers all fields in the philosophy of the science provided by authors from around the world focusing on ancient, modern and contemporary periods in the development of the science philosophy. This proceedings is for the scientific community and students at graduate level as well as postdocs in this interdisciplinary field of research.
    General Philosophy of Science, Miscellaneous
  •  647
    Introduction: The Significance of the Hypothetical in Natural Science
    with Gregor Schiemann
    In Michael Heidelberger & Gregor Schiemann (eds.), The Significance of the Hypothetical in Natural Science, De Gruyter. pp. 1-6. 2009.
    Scientific Realism, Misc20th Century PhilosophyHistory of Western Philosophy, MiscScientific Change,…Read more
    Scientific Realism, Misc20th Century PhilosophyHistory of Western Philosophy, MiscScientific Change, MiscHypothetico-Deductive MethodNatural Sciences
  •  42
    Helmholtz' Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie im Kontext der Philosophie und Naturwissenschaft des 19. Jahrhunderts
    In Lorenz Krüger (ed.), Universalgenie Helmholtz: Rückblick nach 100 Jahren, De Gruyter. pp. 168-185. 1994.
  •  17
    History of Philosophy of Science: New Trends and Perspectives. Vienna Circle Institute yearbook (9) (edited book)
    with Friedrich Stadler
    Springer. 2002.
    This volume includes recent contributions to the philosophy of science from a historical point of view and of the highest topicality: the range of the topics covers all fields in the philosophy of the science provided by authors from around the world focusing on ancient, modern and contemporary periods in the development of the science philosophy. This proceedings is for the scientific community and students at graduate level as well as postdocs in this interdisciplinary field of research.
    General Philosophy of Science, MiscellaneousLogical Empiricism
  •  31
    Zur logischen Rekonstruktion wissenschaftlichen Wandels am Beispiel der „Ohm’schen Revolution“
    In Wolfgang Balzer & Michael Heidelberger (eds.), Zur Logik empirischer Theorien, De Gruyter. pp. 281-303. 1983.
    German Philosophy
  •  1
    Experimentation and instrumentation
    In Donald M. Borchert (ed.), Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Macmillan Reference. pp. 10--12. 2005.
  •  1002
    Hermann von Helmholtz, Philosophische und populärwissenschaftliche Schriften. 3 Bände. (edited book)
    with Gregor Schiemann and Helmut Pulte
    Meiner. 2017.
    Aus dem vielfältigen Werk von Hermann von Helmholtz versammelt diese Ausgabe die im engeren Sinne philosophischen Abhandlungen, vor allem zur Wissenschaftsphilosophie und Erkenntnistheorie, sowie Vorträge und Reden, bei denen der Autor seine Ausnahmestellung im Wissenschaftsbetrieb nutzte, um die Wissenschaften und ihre Institutionen in der bestehenden Form zu repräsentieren und zu begründen. Ein Philosoph wollte Helmholtz nicht sein, aber er legte der philosophischen Reflexion wissenschaftlich…Read more
    Aus dem vielfältigen Werk von Hermann von Helmholtz versammelt diese Ausgabe die im engeren Sinne philosophischen Abhandlungen, vor allem zur Wissenschaftsphilosophie und Erkenntnistheorie, sowie Vorträge und Reden, bei denen der Autor seine Ausnahmestellung im Wissenschaftsbetrieb nutzte, um die Wissenschaften und ihre Institutionen in der bestehenden Form zu repräsentieren und zu begründen. Ein Philosoph wollte Helmholtz nicht sein, aber er legte der philosophischen Reflexion wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnis und wissenschaftlichen Handelns große Bedeutung bei. Vor allem bezog er, in der Regel ausgehend von seinen fachwissenschaftlichen Forschungen, in den verschiedensten Kontexten zu erkenntnistheoretischen und methodologischen Problemen der Wissenschaften Stellung. Bereits »Ueber die Erhaltung der Kraft« (1847) lässt erkennen, wie verwoben naturwissenschaftliche Grundlagenforschung und philosophische Grundlagenreflexion in seinem Werk sind. Die aus den frühen sinnesphysiologischen Forschungen hervorgegangene empiristische Wahrnehmungslehre trug ihm den Ruf ein, ein maßgeblicher Vertreter des Neukantianismus zu sein. Spätere Arbeiten v.a. zur Geometrie und Arithmetik – das zeigt die vorliegende Ausgabe – stellen jedoch eine radikale Absage an den konstitutiven Kern des Kantianismus (nämlich die Existenz synthetischer Urteile a priori) dar. Helmholtz’ philosophische Beiträge sind bisher in ihrer Vollständigkeit nicht annähernd so gut zugänglich wie sein naturwissenschaftliches Werk. Die Ausgabe enthält außerdem bibliographische Vorberichte zur Einordnung, detaillierte Namens- und Sachregister sowie mit 575 Einträgen für den Zeitraum zwischen 1842 und 2012 die erste umfassende Bibliographie von Helmholtz verfasster Werke überhaupt. »Ich glaube, dass der Philosophie nur wieder aufzuhelfen ist, wenn sie sich mit Ernst und Eifer der Untersuchung der Erkenntnissprocesse und der wissenschaftlichen Methode zuwendet. Da hat sie eine wirkliche und berechtigte Aufgabe.« Helmholtz in einem Brief um 1875
    Laws of Nature, MiscContinental Philosophy of ScienceScientific ProgressScientific Realism, MiscScie…Read more
    Laws of Nature, MiscContinental Philosophy of ScienceScientific ProgressScientific Realism, MiscScientific Method, MiscellaneousPhilosophy of Physical Science, MiscellaneousPhilosophy of Science, General WorksPhilosophy of Physics, MiscHistory: Philosophy of MathematicsNatural Sciences, Misc
  •  26
    Frontmatter
    with Wolfgang Balzer
    In Wolfgang Balzer & Michael Heidelberger (eds.), Zur Logik empirischer Theorien, De Gruyter. 1983.
  • Waismann, Friedrich, "Logik, Sprache, Philosophie" (review)
    Erkenntnis 16 (1): 177. 1981.
    Ludwig Wittgenstein
  • Cogprints
    . 2003.
    Psychophysical Parallelism
  •  94
    Some intertheoretic relations between ptolemean and copernican astronomy
    Erkenntnis 10 (3). 1976.
    Theory Reduction
  •  130
    Models in fluid dynamics
    In this paper, I would like to show that considering technological models as they arise in engineering disciplines can greatly enrich the philosophical perspective on models. In fluid mechanics, (at least) three types of models are distinguished: mathematical, computer and physical models. Very often, the choice of a particular mathematical, computer or physical model highly affects the type of solutions and the computational time needed for it. Technological models not only aim at a correct des…Read more
    In this paper, I would like to show that considering technological models as they arise in engineering disciplines can greatly enrich the philosophical perspective on models. In fluid mechanics, (at least) three types of models are distinguished: mathematical, computer and physical models. Very often, the choice of a particular mathematical, computer or physical model highly affects the type of solutions and the computational time needed for it. Technological models not only aim at a correct description of the physical phenomena, but also for an efficient and accurate simulation. The problem arises how heterogeneous models of an engineering problem can be brought together and be compared to each other as regards their function and technological efficiency. There are two developments in the history of fluid mechanics that have greatly influenced the use of models in the field: The introduction of the concept of the boundary layer by Ludwig Prandtl in 1904 made it possible to apply ideal analytical solutions, which at the time were almost entirely based on Euler’s equations for inviscid fluids, to interesting real cases and to approximate the theoretical Navier-Stokes equations to practical engineering problems, i.e. to cases at high Reynolds numbers. This made it possible to link the empirical tradition of hydraulics with the theoretical tradition of analytical mechanics and therefore lead to a kind of equilibrium in the use of mathematical and physical models. In the 1970s the introduction of the computer has greatly pushed back the importance of both physical and mathematical (analytic) models alike without making them superfluous. There remain, however, three different ways to conceive of physical models in fluid mechanics, and thus of the experimental ingredient, depending on whether they are devised from an analytical, computational or measurement theoretical point of view. Yet even inside the tradition of computer simulation, different practices have formed according to the programming methods used. The choice of method either depends on considerations of efficiency in terms of costs and time, or on historically contingent factors, like availability of instruments and programming packages or the arbitrary choice of a forerunner. Seen from a technological point of view the factors that make models “autonomous agents” and thus (relatively) independent from theory depend on efficiency constraints. Models are means to solve problems in a certain practical perspective by the most efficient means available. To develop a model is a “fast and frugal way” to get to grips with a certain region of reality, whereas the theoretical approach stresses the importance of universal features.
    The Nature of Models
  •  309
    Functional relations and causality in fechner and Mach
    Philosophical Psychology 23 (2). 2010.
    In the foundations of Fechner's psychophysics, the concept of “functional relation” plays a highly relevant role in three different respects: (1) in respect to the principles of measurement, (2) in respect to the mind-body problem, and (3) in respect to the concept of a law of nature. In all three cases, it is important to explain the difference between a functional dependency of a variable upon another and a causal relationship between two (or more) variables. In all three respects, Ernst Mach …Read more
    In the foundations of Fechner's psychophysics, the concept of “functional relation” plays a highly relevant role in three different respects: (1) in respect to the principles of measurement, (2) in respect to the mind-body problem, and (3) in respect to the concept of a law of nature. In all three cases, it is important to explain the difference between a functional dependency of a variable upon another and a causal relationship between two (or more) variables. In all three respects, Ernst Mach developed Fechner's ideas further and tried to extend the lessons he had learned from using the concept of a functional relation in psychophysics to the whole of science. For all three cases, I explain why they are still relevant for psychophysics and philosophy today
    Ernst MachLaws of Nature, MiscPhilosophy of Cognitive SciencePhilosophy of ConsciousnessPsychophysic…Read more
    Ernst MachLaws of Nature, MiscPhilosophy of Cognitive SciencePhilosophy of ConsciousnessPsychophysics
  •  55
    Wackermann, Jiří (Ed.)
    Philosophical Psychology 23 (2). 2010.
    Philosophy of Cognitive Science
  •  8
    Der psychophysische parallelismus: Von fechner und Mach zu Davidson und Wieder zurück
    In philosophischen wie nichtphilosophischen Darstellungen wird heutzutage der Ursprung des Leib-Seele-Problems überwiegend mit dem kartesischen Dualismus in Verbindung gebracht. Es wird die Meinung vertreten, daß erst durch Descartes’ Aufteilung des Menschen (und damit der Welt) in die beiden einander ausschließenden Substanzen der res extensa und der res cogitans das philosophische Grundübel in die Leib-Seele-Philosophie gekommen sei.1 Folgerichtig ist man fest davon überzeugt, daß sich das Pro…Read more
    In philosophischen wie nichtphilosophischen Darstellungen wird heutzutage der Ursprung des Leib-Seele-Problems überwiegend mit dem kartesischen Dualismus in Verbindung gebracht. Es wird die Meinung vertreten, daß erst durch Descartes’ Aufteilung des Menschen (und damit der Welt) in die beiden einander ausschließenden Substanzen der res extensa und der res cogitans das philosophische Grundübel in die Leib-Seele-Philosophie gekommen sei.1 Folgerichtig ist man fest davon überzeugt, daß sich das Problem nur lösen läßt, wenn man es an der Wurzel packt und konsequent Descartes’ ontologischen Dualismus verwirft. Ein Herumdoktern an den Symptomen nach Art des Okkasionalismus oder der Leibnizschen Lehre von der prästabilierten Harmonie wird demgegenüber als metaphysisch suspekt und aussichtslos angesehen. Zwar ist inzwischen die Hoffnung, durch bloßen Anti-Cartesianismus ans Ziel zu kommen, etwas geschwunden, nachdem man feststellen mußte, daß die anfänglich so vielversprechende Kritik des Behaviourismus an Descartes nicht zum Ziel führte. Und auch mit der nächsten, von der Identitätstheorie hervorgerufenen großen Welle der Descartes-Kritik sind die Lösungen bis heute nicht so befriedigend ausgefallen, wie man sie gerne hätte. Die Überzeugung ist aber weiterhin stark, daß eine Lösung für das Leib-Seele-Problem zuallererst die Verwerfung des kartesischen Dualismus erfordert.
    Ernst MachDonald DavidsonLeibniz: Philosophy of Mind
  •  822
    The Significance of the Hypothetical in Natural Science (edited book)
    with Gregor Schiemann
    De Gruyter. 2009.
    How was the hypothetical character of theories of experience thought about throughout the history of science? The essays cover periods from the middle ages to the 19th and 20th centuries. It is fascinating to see how natural scientists and philosophers were increasingly forced to realize that a natural science without hypotheses is not possible.
    20th Century PhilosophyHistory of Western Philosophy, MiscHypothetico-Deductive MethodScientific Rea…Read more
    20th Century PhilosophyHistory of Western Philosophy, MiscHypothetico-Deductive MethodScientific Realism, MiscScientific Change, Misc
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