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623Emergence and Downward CausationIn Graham Macdonald & Cynthia Macdonald (eds.), Emergence in mind, Oxford University Press. pp. 100. 2010.The paper discusses Noordhof' point on emergence, by arguing against an emergentist view of properties
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72Universals, Tropes and the Philosophy of Mind (edited book)Ontos Verlag. 2008.Table of Contents; Introduction by Francesco Orilia and Simone Gozzano; Modes and Mind by John Heil; Does Ontology Matter? by Anna-Sofia Maurin; Basic Ontology, Multiple Realizability and Mental Causation by Francesco Orilia; The “Supervenience Argument”:Kim’s Challenge to Nonreductive Physicalism by Ausonio Marras and Juhani Yli-Vakkuri; Tropes’ Simplicity and Mental Causation by Simone Gozzano; Zombies from Below by David Robb; Tropes and Perception by E. Jonathan Lowe; About the authors
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635Second order properties: Why Kim's reduction does not workLogic and Philosophy of Science 1 (1): 1-15. 2003.The paper sets forth an argument against Kim's distinction between levels and orders
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190New Perspectives on Type Identity: The Mental and the Physical (edited book)Cambridge University Press. 2012.The type identity theory, according to which types of mental state are identical to types of physical state, fell out of favour for some years but is now being considered with renewed interest. Many philosophers are critically re-examining the arguments which were marshalled against it, finding in the type identity theory both resources to strengthen a comprehensive, physicalistic metaphysics and a useful tool in understanding the relationship between developments in psychology and new results i…Read more
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1355In defence of non-conceptual contentAxiomathes 18 (1): 117-126. 2008.In recent times, Evans’ idea that mental states could have non-conceptual contents has been attacked. McDowell (Mind and World, 1994) and Brewer (Perception and reason, 1999) have both argued that that notion does not have any epistemological role because notions such as justification or evidential support, that might relate mental contents to each other, must be framed in conceptual terms. On his side, Brewer has argued that instead of non-conceptual content we should consider demonstrative con…Read more
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1173Consciousness and understanding in the chinese roomInformatica 19 653-56. 1995.In this paper I submit that the “Chinese room” argument rests on the assumption that understanding a sentence necessarily implies being conscious of its content. However, this assumption can be challenged by showing that two notions of consciousness come into play, one to be found in AI, the other in Searle’s argument, and that the former is an essential condition for the notion used by Searle. If Searle discards the first, he not only has trouble explaining how we can learn a language but finds…Read more
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297The chinese room argument: Consciousness and understandingIn Matjaz Gams (ed.), Mind Versus Computer: Were Dreyfus and Winograd Right?, Ios Press. pp. 43--231. 1997.In this paper I submit that the “Chinese room” argument rests on the assumption that understanding a sentence necessarily implies being conscious of its content. However, this assumption can be challenged by showing that two notions of consciousness come into play, one to be found in AI, the other in Searle’s argument, and that the former is an essential condition for the notion used by Searle. If Searle discards the first, he not only has trouble explaining how we can learn a language but finds…Read more
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1166Reconsidering the Logic of EmotionPhilosophia 41 (3): 787-794. 2013.It is customarily assumed that propositional attitudes present two independent components: a propositional component and a psychological component, in the form of an attitude. These two components are caught by means of two different methods: propositions by some model theoretic theory, psychological attitudes by making appeal to their functional or psychological role. Some authors have seek a convergence by individuating propositions by Functional role semantics. In this paper I show that when …Read more
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1433Levels, orders and the causal status of mental propertiesEuropean Journal of Philosophy 17 (3): 347-362. 2008.In recent years Jaegwon Kim has offered an argument – the ‘supervenience argument’ – to show that supervenient mental properties, construed as second- order properties distinct from their first-order realizers, do not have causal powers of their own. In response, several philosophers have argued that if Kim’s argument is sound, it generalizes in such a way as to condemn to causal impotency all properties above the level of basic physics. This paper discusses Kim’s supervenience argument in the c…Read more
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1464Functional role semantics and reflective equilibriumActa Analytica 21 (38): 62-76. 2006.In this paper it is argued that functional role semantics can be saved from criticisms, such as those raised by Putnam and Fodor and Lepore, by indicating which beliefs and inferences are more constitutive in determining mental content. The Scylla is not to use vague expressions; the Charybdis is not to endorse the analytic/synthetic distinction. The core idea is to use reflective equilibrium as a strategy to pinpoint which are the beliefs and the inferences that constitute the content of a ment…Read more
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46Linguaggio, pensiero, intenzionalità: la controversia sugli animaliRivista di Filosofia 85 (3): 411-37. 1994.Si sostiene che esiste una basa sufficiente per attribuire intenzionalità alle creature prive di linguaggio.
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697Tropes and Mental CausationDocumenti E Studi Sulla Tradizione Filosofica Medievale 18 587-600. 2007.The paper argues that tropes cannot be used to solve the mind-body problem, as advocated by David Robb in some paper
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107Pensieri materiali: corpo, mente e causalitàUTET università. 2007.Un uomo in cappa e cilindro di fronte a voi promette: “muoverò la materia con la sola forza del pensiero”. Scettici aspettate la prova. Ed ecco che, mirabilmente, egli alza un braccio. Un braccio, il suo braccio! Un pezzo di materia, dotato di massa, carica elettrica, proprietà magnetiche e quant’altro, si è mosso solo grazie alla sua volontà di alzarlo. Con la sola forza del pensiero il braccio si è sollevato! Per quanti sforzi retorici faccia, nessuno riterrà particolarmente sorprendente l’esp…Read more
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647Kim on EventsMetaphysica 16 (2): 195-209. 2015.According to Kim, events are constituted by objects exemplifying property(ies) at a time. In this paper I wish to defend Kim's theory of events from one source of criticism, extending it by taking into account a number of ideas developed by Davidson. In particular, I shall try to avoid events proliferation – one of the most serious problems in Kim's theory – by using a suggestion Kim himself advances, that is, by taking adverbs and the like to be events' rather than properties' modifiers. Keywo…Read more
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869Conscious Primitives and Their RealityRivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia 7 (2): 247-255. 2016.: In The Varieties of Consciousness, Kriegel argues that it is possible to devise a method to sort out the irreducible primitive phenomenologies that exist. In this paper I argue that his neutrality notwithstanding, Kriegel assumes a form of realism that leaves unresolved many of the conundrums that characterize the debate on consciousness. These problems are evident in the centrality he assigns to introspection and his characterization of cognitive phenomenology. Keywords : Consciousness; Intro…Read more
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639Theory of mind and the ontology of beliefIl Cannocchiale 2 (May-August): 145-156. 1997.In this paper I discuss the problem of animals' beliefs and the ontology associated with the idea of having non propositional content. It is argue that the beliefs of mute animals mainly serve an explanatory purpose
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652Scientific Essentialism and the MentalRivista di Filosofia 103 (2): 201-226. 2012.The major objection for including mental properties, and laws, within the domain of scientific essentialism concerns phenomenal properties, and such an objection is often raised via the intuition that zombies are conceivable. However, if these properties can be individuated in terms of roles and establish nomological relations, zombies are not possible because they would be nomologically identical to us but property different, an independence that essentialism denies. If there are not nomologica…Read more
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53Mente-corpo: identità e spiegazioneRivista di Filosofia 96 (3): 483-496. 2005.This paper discusses the viability of type-identity theory and its explanatory power.
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2411Davidson on Rationality and IrrationalityIn Mario de Caro (ed.), Interpretations and Causes: New Perspectives on Donald Davidson’s Philosophy, Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1999.In this paper I argue that Davidson's solution to the paradoxes of irrationality is incompatible with his holistic assumption on the mental.
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Autonomia della filosofia e neuroscienzeRivista di Filosofia 102 (2): 277-291. 2011.This paper discusses in what sense psychology could be an autonomous endeavor.
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998The Beliefs of Mute AnimalsIn Francesco Ferretti, Massimo Marraffa & Mario De Caro (eds.), Cartography of the Mind: Philosophy and Psychology in Intersection, Springer. 2007.In this paper I argue that it is possible to attribute beliefs and other intentional states to mute animals. This kind of attribution is substantial, in that it does allow for some minimal form of co-referential failure.
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104Rationality, Animals and CausalitySWIF Philosophy of Mind Review 6 (1). 2007.This paper defends the idea that non speaking animals may still have intentional states and these play a causal role.
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68La coscienzaCarocci. 2009.Quale sia la natura della coscienza è uno dei problemi più analizzati e discussi sia nella ricerca filosofica sia in quella scientifica. Ogni mese nel mondo vengono pubblicati diversi libri dedicati a questo argomento, e decine di riviste specialistiche ospitano articoli e saggi volti a chiarirne le varie componenti; sotto una tale pressione sono nate alcune riviste scientifiche dedicate esclusivamente all'argomento. A questo fiorire di ricerche corrisponde una quantità altrettanto elevata di ap…Read more
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C'è Posto Per La Causalità Mentale Nel Mondo Fisico?Nuova Civiltà Delle Macchine 23 (2): 216. 2005.This paper presents and discusses Kim's supervenience argument.
Università degli Studi di Genova
PhD, 1995
L'Aquila, Italy
Areas of Specialization
| Metaphysics |
| Philosophy of Mind |
Areas of Interest
| Epistemology |
| Philosophy of Cognitive Science |
| Cognitive Sciences |
| Philosophy of Language |