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92Virtue and respect for nature: Ronald Sandler's character and environment (review)Ethics, Place and Environment 11 (2). 2008.Ron Sandler's Character and Environment is a very welcome addition to the growing literature on virtue-based approaches to environmental ethics. In the book...
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25The External Goods Approach to Environmental Virtue EthicsEnvironmental Ethics 25 (3): 279-293. 2003.If virtue ethics are to provide a legitimate alternative for reasoning about environmental issues, they must meet the same conditions of adequacy as any other environmental ethic. One such condition that most environmental ethicists insist upon is that an adequate environmental ethic provides a theoretical platform for consistent and justified critique of environmentally unsustainable practices and policies. The external goods approach seeks to establish that any genuinely virtuous agent will be…Read more
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66A theory of environmental virtueEnvironmental Ethics 28 (3): 247-264. 2006.If claims about which character traits are environmental virtues are to be more than rhetoric, there must be some basis or standard for evaluation. This naturalistic, teleological, pluralistic, and inclusive account of what makes a character trait an environmental virtue can be such a standard. It is naturalistic because it is consistent with and motivated by scientific naturalism. It is teleological becausecharacter traits are evaluated according to how well they promote certain ends. It is plu…Read more
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1026Identity and distinction in Spinoza's ethicsPacific Philosophical Quarterly 86 (2). 2005.In Ethics 1p5, Spinoza asserts that “In Nature there cannot be two or more substances of the same nature or attribute”. This claim serves as a crucial premise in Spinoza’s argument for substance monism, yet Spinoza’s demonstration of the 1p5 claim is surprisingly brief and appears to have obvious difficulties. This paper answers the principle difficulties that have been raised in response to Spinoza’s argument for 1p5. The key to understanding the 1p5 argument lies in a proper understanding of…Read more
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Stephen R. Kellert and Timothy J. Farnham (eds), The Good in Nature and HumanityEnvironmental Values 12 (4): 539-541. 2003.
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3Review of: Westra, Laura and Lawson, Bill E., eds., Faces of Environmental Racism: Confronting Issues of Global Injustice (review)Environmental Values 12 (4): 543-546. 2003.
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32Book review:Gregory Pence, editor, the ethics of food: A reader for the 21st century. Rowman and Littlefield publishers, 2002. ISBN: 0-7425-1334-3 (PB). XI + 287 pp (review)Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 18 (1): 85-93. 2004.
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56Ignorance and VirtuePhilosophical Papers 34 (2): 261-272. 2005.Julia Driver has argued that there is a class of virtues that are compatible with or even require that an agent be ignorant in some respect. In this paper I argue for an alternative conception of the relationship between ignorance and virtue. The dispositions constitutive of virtue must include sensitivity to human limitations and fallibility. In this way the virtues accommodate ignorance, rather than require or promote it. I develop my account by considering two virtues in particular: tolerance…Read more
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1248Transhumanism, Human Dignity, and Moral StatusAmerican Journal of Bioethics 10 (7): 63-66. 2010.This Article does not have an abstract
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660The good of non-sentient entities: Organisms, artifacts, and synthetic biologyStudies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 44 (4): 697-705. 2013.Synthetic organisms are at the same time organisms and artifacts. In this paper we aim to determine whether such entities have a good of their own, and so are candidates for being directly morally considerable. We argue that the good of non-sentient organisms is grounded in an etiological account of teleology, on which non-sentient organisms can come to be teleologically organized on the basis of their natural selection etiology. After defending this account of teleology, we argue that there are…Read more
Areas of Interest
1 more
Applied Ethics |
Meta-Ethics |
Normative Ethics |
Philosophy of Biology |
Value Theory, Miscellaneous |
17th/18th Century Philosophy |