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Isaac Levi
(1930 - 2018)

PhD: Columbia University
  •  Home
  •  Publications
    165
    • Most Recent
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    • Topics
  •  News and Updates
    81

 More details
  • Columbia University
    Department of Philosophy
    Unknown
Columbia University
Department of Philosophy
PhD, 1967
New York City, New York, United States of America
Areas of Interest
Epistemology
Philosophy of Probability
General Philosophy of Science
  • All publications (165)
  •  131
    Belief and disposition
    with Sidney Morgenbesser
    American Philosophical Quarterly 1 (3): 221-232. 1964.
    Belief
  •  85
    Schick
    Synthese 140 (1). 2004.
  •  64
    Evidentiary mechanisms and routine expansion
    Theoria 59 (1-3): 166-177. 1993.
  • Liberty and welfare
    In Amartya Sen & Bernard Williams (eds.), Utilitarianism and Beyond, Cambridge University Press. 1982.
    Freedom and Liberty
  • Reviews (review)
    British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 18 (3): 259-261. 1968.
  •  167
    Direct inference and confirmational conditionalization
    Philosophy of Science 48 (4): 532-552. 1981.
    The article responds to some of the points raised by B. van Fraassen concerning probability kinematics and direct inference within the framework of the approach to the revision of probability judgment proposed by Levi in The Enterprise of Knowledge. In particular, the critical importance of the question of direct inference is emphasized and explained
    ConditionalizationDirect Inference PrinciplesUpdating Principles
  •  54
    In Memoriam: Sidney Morgenbesser
    Journal of Philosophy 101 (9). 2004.
  •  101
    Symposium on “Cognition and Rationality: Part I” Minimal rationality (review)
    Mind and Society 5 (2): 199-211. 2006.
    An argument is advanced to show why E-admissibility should be preferred over maximality as a principle of rational choice where rationality is understood as minimal rationality. Consideration is given to the distinction between second best and second worst options in three way choice that is ignored according to maximality. It is shown why the behavior exhibited in addressing the problems posed by Allais (Econometrica 21:503–546, 1952) and by Ellsberg (Q Econ 75:643–669, 1961) do not violate the…Read more
    An argument is advanced to show why E-admissibility should be preferred over maximality as a principle of rational choice where rationality is understood as minimal rationality. Consideration is given to the distinction between second best and second worst options in three way choice that is ignored according to maximality. It is shown why the behavior exhibited in addressing the problems posed by Allais (Econometrica 21:503–546, 1952) and by Ellsberg (Q Econ 75:643–669, 1961) do not violate the independence postulate according to minimal rationality
    Rationality
  •  505
    Probability kinematics
    British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 18 (3): 197-209. 1967.
    Updating Principles
  •  113
    Coherence, regularity and conditional probability
    Theory and Decision 9 (1): 1-15. 1978.
    Subjective ProbabilityConditional Probability
  •  36
    The Second Worst in Practical Conflict
    In Peter Baumann & Monika Betzler (eds.), Practical Conflicts: New Philosophical Essays, Cambridge University Press. pp. 159. 2004.
    Value Theory, Miscellaneous
  •  245
    Imprecision and indeterminacy in probability judgment
    Philosophy of Science 52 (3): 390-409. 1985.
    Bayesians often confuse insistence that probability judgment ought to be indeterminate (which is incompatible with Bayesian ideals) with recognition of the presence of imprecision in the determination or measurement of personal probabilities (which is compatible with these ideals). The confusion is discussed and illustrated by remarks in a recent essay by R. C. Jeffrey
    Bayesian Reasoning, Misc
  •  311
    Confirmational conditionalization
    Journal of Philosophy 75 (12): 730-737. 1978.
    Conditionalization
  •  94
    The Covenant of Reason: Rationality and the Commitments of Thought
    Cambridge University Press. 1997.
    Isaac Levi is one of the preeminent philosophers in the areas of pragmatic rationality and epistemology. This collection of essays constitutes an important presentation of his original and influential ideas about rational choice and belief. A wide range of topics is covered, including consequentialism and sequential choice, consensus, voluntarism of belief, and the tolerance of the opinions of others. The essays elaborate on the idea that principles of rationality are norms that regulate the coh…Read more
    Isaac Levi is one of the preeminent philosophers in the areas of pragmatic rationality and epistemology. This collection of essays constitutes an important presentation of his original and influential ideas about rational choice and belief. A wide range of topics is covered, including consequentialism and sequential choice, consensus, voluntarism of belief, and the tolerance of the opinions of others. The essays elaborate on the idea that principles of rationality are norms that regulate the coherence of our beliefs and values with our rational choices. The norms impose minimal constraints on deliberation and inquiry, but they also impose demands well beyond the capacities of deliberating agents. This major collection will be eagerly sought out by a wide range of philosophers in epistemology, logic, and philosophy of science, as well as economists, decision theorists, and statisticians.
    ReasoningToleration in Normative TheoriesRationality
  •  2
    Hard Choices: Decision Making Under Unresolved Conflict
    Mind 100 (2): 297-300. 1991.
  •  157
    Objective Modality and Direct Inference
    The Monist 84 (2): 179-207. 2001.
    In Chapter I of his celebrated Foundations of Probability, A. N. Kolmogorov proposed an axiomatic treatment of the mathematical theory of probability—the approach that assimilated probability theory into measure theory. Kolmogorov followed his statement of the axioms with an account of how “we apply the theory of probability to the actual world of experiments.”
    Direct Inference Principles
  •  158
    Chance
    Philosophical Topics 18 (2): 117-149. 1990.
    FrequentismChance and Determinism
  •  37
    Science and Scepticism by John Watkins (review)
    Journal of Philosophy 83 (7): 402-407. 1986.
  •  77
    Four Types of Ignorance
    Social Research: An International Quarterly 44. 1977.
    Ignorance
  •  371
    Must the scientist make value judgments?
    Journal of Philosophy 57 (11): 345-357. 1960.
    Pragmatic and Moral EncroachmentNonempirical VirtuesScience and Values
  • Review of Sören Halldén: The strategy of ignorance: From decision logic to evolutionary epistemology (review)
    Theoria 54 (2): 129. 1988.
  •  79
    Epicycles
    Journal of Philosophy 82 (2): 104-106. 1985.
  •  86
    Knowledge as True Belief
    In Erik J. Olson Sebastian Enqvist (ed.), Belief Revision meets Philosophy of Science, Springer. pp. 269--302. 2011.
    Epistemological States and Properties
  •  91
    Amartya Sen
    Synthese 140 (1). 2004.
  •  390
    Pareto Unanimity and Consensus
    Journal of Philosophy 87 (9): 481-492. 1990.
    Social and Political Philosophy
  •  118
    Deductive closure
    Synthese 186 (2): 493-499. 2012.
    This is a brief review of issues over which Henry Kyburg and I differed concerning the requirement that full beliefs should be closed under deductive consequence.
    Bayesian Reasoning, Misc
  •  59
    Why indeterminate probability is rational
    Journal of Applied Logic 7 (4): 364-376. 2009.
    Logic and Philosophy of LogicParadoxes
  •  33
    Inquiry, deliberation, and method
    In John R. Shook & Joseph Margolis (eds.), A Companion to Pragmatism, Wiley-blackwell. 2008.
    This chapter contains sections titled: Deductive Rules and Fulfilling Commitments Rules as Programs for Routine Expansion Rules in Deliberate or Inferential Expansion What Recommends Scientific Method over Other Methods of Fixing Belief? Deliberation and Inconsistency.
  •  156
    Book Review:Probabilistic Metaphysics Patrick Suppes (review)
    Philosophy of Science 55 (4): 646-. 1988.
    In the introduction to Probabilistic Metaphysics, Patrick Suppes declares his intention to refute each of five central tenets of “neotraditional metaphysics”. These tenets run as follows:The future is determined by the past.Every event has a sufficient determinant cause.Knowledge must be grounded in certainty.Scientific knowledge can in principle be made complete.Scientific knowledge and method can in principle be unified.
    Science, Logic, and MathematicsInterpretation of Probability
  •  54
    Perception as Input and as Reason for Action
    Canadian Journal of Philosophy 25 (sup1): 135-154. 1995.
    Perception and Action
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