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Kieran Setiya

Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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  •  Publications
    80
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  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Department of Linguistics and Philosophy
    Professor
Princeton University
Department of Philosophy
PhD, 2002
Homepage
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
Areas of Specialization
Epistemology
Philosophy of Action
Meta-Ethics
Normative Ethics
Areas of Interest
Philosophy of Mind
Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy
17th/18th Century Philosophy
  • All publications (80)
  •  353
    Knowing Right From Wrong
    Oxford University Press. 2012.
    Can we have objective knowledge of right and wrong, of how we should live and what there is reason to do? Can it be anything but luck when our moral beliefs are true? Kieran Setiya confronts these questions in their most compelling and articulate forms, and argues that if there is objective ethical knowledge, human nature is its source.
    Moral DisagreementMoral JustificationMoral RationalismMoral CoherentismMoral Intuitionism
  •  280
    Review of Derek Parfit, 'On What Matters' (review)
    Mind 120 (480): 1281-1288. 2011.
    Personal Identity and Values
  •  779
    Explaining action
    Philosophical Review 112 (3): 339-393. 2003.
    Argues that, in acting for a reason, one takes that reason to explain one's action, not to justify it: reasons for acting need not be seen "under the guise of the good". The argument turns on the need to explain the place of "practical knowledge" - knowing what one is doing - in intentional action. A revised and expanded version of this material appears in Part One of "Reasons without Rationalism" (Princeton, 2007).
    The Structure of ActionReasons and Causes
  •  736
    What is a Reason to Act?
    Philosophical Studies 167 (2): 221-235. 2014.
    Argues for a conception of reasons as premises of practical reasoning. This conception is applied to questions about ignorance, advice, enabling conditions, "ought," and evidence.
    Reasons and OughtsReasons and Rationality
  •  109
    Review of Thomas L. Carson, 'Value and the Good Life' (review)
    Mind 110 (440): 1062-1065. 2001.
    Well-Being, Misc
  •  442
    Practical Knowledge Revisited
    Ethics 120 (1): 128-137. 2009.
    Argues that the view propounded in "Practical Knowledge" (Ethics 118: 388-409) survives objections made by Sarah Paul ("Intention, Belief, and Wishful Thinking," Ethics 119: 546-557). The response gives more explicit treatment to the nature and epistemology of knowing how.
    Knowledge HowValue TheoryIntentionsKnowledge of ActionValue Theory, MiscellaneousIntentional Action
  •  64
    Review of Adrian Haddock and Fiona Macpherson, eds., 'Disjunctivism: Perception, Action, Knowledge' (review)
    Mind 118 (472): 834-840. 2009.
    DisjunctivismPerception and Action
  •  543
    Epistemic agency: Some doubts
    Philosophical Issues 23 (1): 179-198. 2013.
    Argues for a deflationary account of epistemic agency. We believe things for reasons and our beliefs change over time, but there is no further sense in which we are active in judgement, inference, or belief.
    InferenceAgency, MiscBelief, MiscMental Actions
  •  100
    Review of Justin Broackes, ed., 'Iris Murdoch, Philosopher' (review)
    Philosophical Quarterly 62 (249): 878-881. 2012.
    Value Theory, MiscellaneousIris Murdoch
  •  154
    Broome on Reasons to Act
    Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 91 (1): 204-210. 2015.
    Ethics
  •  258
    Selfish Reasons
    Ergo: An Open Access Journal of Philosophy 2. 2015.
    Argues against the rationality of self-concern. Non-instrumental interest in my own well-being is not justified by the fact that it is mine. This follows from the metaphysics of first-person thought, as thought about the object of immediate knowledge. The argument leaves room for rational self-interest as a form of self-love that is justified, like love for others, by the fact of our shared humanity.
    Personal Identity, MiscWhat Matters in SurvivalFirst-Person Contents
  •  299
    Reasons without rationalism * by Kieran Setiya * princeton university press, 2007. IX + 131 pp. 22.50: Summary
    Analysis 69 (3): 509-510. 2009.
    Reasons without Rationalism has two related parts, devoted to action theory and ethics, respectively. In the second part, I argue for a close connection between reasons for action and virtues of character. This connection is mediated by the idea of good practical thought and the disposition to engage in it. The argument relies on the following principle, which is intended as common ground: " Reasons: The fact that p is a reason for A to ϕ just in case A has a collection of psychological states, …Read more
    Reasons without Rationalism has two related parts, devoted to action theory and ethics, respectively. In the second part, I argue for a close connection between reasons for action and virtues of character. This connection is mediated by the idea of good practical thought and the disposition to engage in it. The argument relies on the following principle, which is intended as common ground: " Reasons: The fact that p is a reason for A to ϕ just in case A has a collection of psychological states, C, such that the disposition to be moved to ϕ by C-and-the-belief-that- p is a good disposition of practical thought, and C contains no false beliefs."In effect, reasons are premises for episodes of sound practical thinking whose other conditions already …
    Reasons and RationalitySubjective and Objective Reasons
  •  814
    Love and the Value of a Life
    Philosophical Review 123 (3): 251-280. 2014.
    Argues that there is no one it is irrational to love, that it is rational to act with partiality to those we love, and that the rationality of doing so is not conditional on love. It follows that Anscombe and Taurek are right: you are not required to save three instead of one, even when those you could save are perfect strangers
    Aggregation and ConsequentialismIncommensurability of ValuePhilosophy of Love, Misc
  •  692
    Practical knowledge
    Ethics 118 (3): 388-409. 2008.
    Argues that we know without observation or inference at least some of what we are doing intentionally and that this possibility must be explained in terms of knowledge-how. It is a consequence of the argument that knowing how to do something cannot be identified with knowledge of a proposition.
    Knowledge HowIntentionsIntentional Action
  •  253
    Akrasia and the Constitution of Agency
    In Practical Knowledge: Selected Essays, Oxford University Press. 2016.
    Argues that we do not act intentionally ‘under the guise of the good.’ This makes it hard to explain why akrasia is distinctively irrational; but this is no objection, since it is just as hard to explain on the opposing view. Ends with a problem of akrasia for ethical rationalists.
    The Structure of ActionWeakness of WillPratical Reason, Misc
  •  257
    Hume on practical reason
    Philosophical Perspectives 18 (1). 2004.
    Argues that Hume was a sceptic about practical reason only on a rationalist account of what it would have to be. (This version differs substantially from the published paper.).
    Inductive SkepticismHume: Philosophy of ActionInstrumental ReasoningPractical and Theoretical Reason…Read more
    Inductive SkepticismHume: Philosophy of ActionInstrumental ReasoningPractical and Theoretical ReasoningDeliberation
  •  134
    Wrong-Making Reasons
    In Martina Herrmann (ed.), Reading Parfit, Springer Netherlands. pp. 123-134. 1998.
    Argues that there is a problem of redundancy for Kantian Contractualism in light of plausible claims about the reason-giving force of wrong-making facts.
    Moral ContractualismArguments for ConsequentialismReasons, MiscReasons and Oughts
  •  284
    Retrospection
    Philosophers' Imprint 16. 2016.
    Argues from the rationality of nostalgia, affirmation, and regret to a principle of ‘specificity’: it can be rational to respond more strongly to facts that provide us with reasons than to the fact that such reasons exist.
    Reasons and OughtsReasons and RationalityValue PluralismIncommensurability of Value
  •  86
    Review of Sergio Tenenbaum, 'Appearances of the Good' (review)
    Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews 2007 (5). 2007.
    Desire and MotivationDesire and ReasonMoral Motivation
  •  414
    Internal Reasons
    In Internal Reasons. 2012.
    Argues that "internalism about reasons" owes its appeal to a function argument from the nature of agency. Internalism is thus revealed as a species of ethical rationalism. (This paper introduces a volume of recent work on internal and external reasons.)
    Internalism and Externalism about Reasons
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