-
331The conceivability argument and two conceptions of the physicalPhilosophical Perspectives 15 393-413. 2001.The conceivability argument against physicalism1 starts from the prem- ises that: It is conceivable that I have a zombie-twin, i.e., that there is someone who is physically identical to me and yet who lacks phenomenal con- sciousness; and If it is conceivable that I have a zombie-twin, then it is possible that I have a zombie-twin. These premises entail that physicalism is false, for physicalism is the claim—or can be assumed for our purposes to be the claim2—that
-
1158Blockheads! Essays on Ned Block’s Philosophy of Mind and Consciousness (edited book)MIT Press. 2019.Perhaps more than any other philosopher of mind, Ned Block synthesizes philosophical and scientific approaches to the mind; he is unique in moving back and forth across this divide, doing so with creativity and intensity. Over the course of his career, Block has made groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of intelligence, representation, and consciousness. Blockheads! (the title refers to Block's imaginary counterexample to the Turing test—and to the Block-enthusiast contributors) off…Read more
-
21Review of Perry's Knowledge, Possibility, and Consciousness (review)Philosophical Quarterly 53 (213): 616-618. 2003.Review of Perrys *Knowledge, Possibility and Consciousness*.
-
637Physicalism and phenomenal conceptsMind and Language 20 (2): 296-302. 2005.A phenomenal concept is the concept of a particular type of sensory or perceptual experience, where the notion of experience is understood phenomenologically. A recent and increasingly influential idea in philosophy of mind suggests that reflection on these concepts will play a major role in the debate about conscious experience, and in particular in the defense of physicalism, the thesis that psychological truths supervene on physical truths. According to this idea—I call it the phenomenal conc…Read more
-
182Introduction to There's Something About MaryIn Peter Ludlow, Daniel Stoljar & Yujin Nagasawa (eds.), There's Something About Mary, . 2004.Mary is confined to a black-and-white room, is educated through black-and-white books and through lectures relayed on black-and white television. In this way she learns everything there is to know about the physical nature of the world. She knows all the physical facts about us and our environment, in a wide sense of 'physical' which includes everything in completed physics, chemistry, and neurophysiology, and all there is to know about the causal and relational facts consequent upon all this, i…Read more
-
16Judith Jarvis Thomson: The Dictionary of American PhilosophersIn John R. Shook (ed.), The Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers, . 2005.THOMSON, Judith Jarvis (1929– ) Judith Jarvis Thomson received her BA from Barnard College in 1950, her MA from Cambridge University in 1956, and a Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1959. Her first teaching position was at Barnard where she was a lecturer from 1955–9, an instructor from 1959–60, and then Assistant Professor from 1960–2. In 1963, she moved to Boston, first as an Assistant Professor at Boston University (1963–4), and then to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she has…Read more
-
152The Ontology of Mind: Events, States and Processes (review)Philosophical Review 108 (3): 418. 1999.The aim of this book is to argue that issues in metaphysics—in particular issues about the nature of states and causation—will have a significant impact in philosophy of mind. As Steward puts it: “the category of state has been so grossly misunderstood that some theories of mind which are supposed to encompass entities traditionally regarded as falling under the category, e.g., beliefs and desires, cannot so much as be sensibly formulated, once we are clearer about the nature of states”. Accordi…Read more
-
473A neuron doctrine in the philosophy of neuroscienceBehavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (5): 809-830. 1999.It is widely held that a successful theory of the mind will be neuroscientific. In this paper we ask, first, what this claim means, and, secondly, whether it is true. In answer to the first question, we argue that the claim is ambiguous between two views--one plausible but unsubstantive, and one substantive but highly controversial. In answer to the second question, we argue that neither the evidence from neuroscience itself nor from other scientific and philosophical considerations supports the…Read more
-
2Shoemaker, S.-The First Person Perspective and Other Essays (review)Philosophical Books 39 105-108. 1998.This is a review essay of Sydney Shoemaker's The First-person Perspective and Other Essays
-
82Interpreting neuroscience and explaining the mindBehavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (5): 856-866. 1999.Although a wide variety of questions were raised about different aspects of the target article, most of them fall into one of five categories each of which deals with a general question. These questions are Is the radical neuron doctrine really radical? Is the trivial neuron doctrine really trivial? Were we sufficiently critical of the radical neuron doctrine? Is there a distinction to be drawn at all between the two doctrines? and How does our argument bear on related issues in the ontology of …Read more
-
70Qualitative Inaccuracy and Unconceived AlternativesPhilosophy and Phenomenological Research 86 (3): 745-752. 2013.Pereboom (2011) is an extremely rich investigation of some of the central questions in contemporary philosophy of mind. In the foreground are the usual suspects from the current scene, but Kant and Russell loom in the background, and footnotes elaborate connections to people as apparently remote from the normal run of things as Dilthey and Derrida. With so much covered one is inevitably forced to focus on some things, setting aside others. Here I will concentrate on two ideas contained in the fi…Read more
-
497PhysicalismStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2015.Physicalism is the thesis that everything is physical, or as contemporary philosophers sometimes put it, that everything supervenes on, or is necessitated by, the physical. The thesis is usually intended as a metaphysical thesis, parallel to the thesis attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher Thales, that everything is water, or the idealism of the 18th Century philosopher Berkeley, that everything is mental. The general idea is that the nature of the actual world (i.e. the universe and every…Read more
-
169Ignorance and Imagination: The Epistemic Origin of the Problem of ConsciousnessOxford University Press USA. 2006.Ignorance and Imagination advances a novel way to resolve the central philosophical problem about the mind: how it is that consciousness or experience fits into a larger naturalistic picture of the world. The correct response to the problem, Stoljar argues, is not to posit a realm of experience distinct from the physical, nor to deny the reality of phenomenal experience, nor even to rethink our understanding of consciousness and the language we use to talk about it. Instead, we should view the p…Read more
-
191Comments on Galen Strawson - 'realistic monism: Why physicalism entails panpsychismJournal of Consciousness Studies 13 (10-11): 170-176. 2006.
-
The Content of PhysicalismDissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995.Many philosophers of mind are concerned to defend the thesis called physicalism ; many others are concerned to refute it. Nevertheless, there is no generally agreed on idea of what physicalism is, and why it should matter whether the mental is physical. My thesis consists of four essays whose concern is with what physicalism is in its most plausible version, and what the importance of the thesis might be for the philosophy of mind. ;I begin with the question of whether it is possible to hold phy…Read more
-
300Introspection and Consciousness (edited book)Oxford University Press. 2012.The topic of introspection stands at the interface between questions in epistemology about the nature of self-knowledge and questions in the philosophy of mind about the nature of consciousness. What is the nature of introspection such that it provides us with a distinctive way of knowing about our own conscious mental states? And what is the nature of consciousness such that we can know about our own conscious mental states by introspection? How should we understand the relationship between con…Read more
-
97Response to Alter and BennettPhilosophy and Phenomenological Research 79 (3): 775-784. 2009.The paper responds to criticisms of *Ignorance and Imagination* offered by Torin Alter and Karen Bennett
-
104Précis of ignorance and imaginationPhilosophy and Phenomenological Research 79 (3): 748-755. 2009.
-
301The Semantics of ‘What it’s like’ and the Nature of ConsciousnessMind 125 (500): 1161-1198. 2016.This paper defends a novel view of ‘what it is like’-sentences, according to which they attribute certain sorts of relations—I call them ‘affective relations’—that hold between events and individuals. The paper argues in detail for the superiority of this proposal over other views that are prevalent in the literature. The paper further argues that the proposal makes better sense than the alternatives of the widespread use of Nagel’s definition of conscious states and that it also shows the mista…Read more
-
103ConsciousnessIn Jessica Pfeifer & Sohartra Sarkar (eds.), The Philosophy of Science: An Encyclopedia, . pp. 158-163. 2005.Consciousness is extremely familiar yet it is at the limits—beyond the limits, some would say—of what one can sensibly talk about or explain. Perhaps this is the reason its study has drawn contributions from many fields including psychology, neuroscience, philosophy, anthropology, cultural and literary theory, artificial intelligence, physics, and others. The focus of this entry is on: the varieties of consciousness, different problems that have been raised about these varieties, and prospects f…Read more
-
189The argument from revelationIn Robert Nola & David Braddon Mitchell (eds.), Conceptual Analysis and Philosophical Naturalism, Mit Press. 2009.1. Introduction The story of Canberra, the capital of Australia, is roughly as follows. In 1901, when what is called
-
57Review of Colin McGinn, Consciousness and its Objects (review)Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews 2005 (2). 2005.
-
149Introspection and NecessityNoûs 52 (2): 389-410. 2018.What is the connection between being in a conscious mental state and believing that you yourself are currently in that state? On the one hand, it is natural to think that this connection is, or involves, a necessary connection of some sort. On the other hand, it is hard to know what the nature of this necessary connection is. For there are plausible arguments according to which this connection is not metaphysically necessary, not rationally necessary, and not merely naturally necessary. If these…Read more
-
99Distinctions in distinctionIn Jesper Kallestrup & Jakob Hohwy (eds.), Being Reduced: New Essays on Causation and Explanation in the Special Sciences, Oxford University Press. 2007.This chapter begins with a putative puzzle between non-reductive physicalism according to which psychological properties are distinct from, yet metaphysically necessitated by, physical properties, and Hume's dictum according to which there are no necessary connections between distinct existences. However, the puzzle dissolves once care is taken to distinguish between distinct kinds of distinction: numerical distinctness, mereological distinctness, and what the chapter calls ‘weak modal distinctn…Read more
-
189The Consequences Of IntentionalismErkenntnis 66 (1-2): 247-270. 2007.This article explores two consequences of intentionalism. My first line of argument focuses on the impact of intentionalism on the 'hard problem' of phenomenal character. If intentionalism is true, the phenomenal supervenes on the intentional. Furthermore, if physicalism about the intentional is also true, the intentional supervenes on the physical. Therefore, if intentionalism and physicalism are both true, then, by transitivity of supervenience, physicalism about the phenomenal is true. I argu…Read more
Acton, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Areas of Specialization
Metaphysics and Epistemology |
Philosophy of Mind |
Metaphilosophy |
Areas of Interest
Metaphilosophy |
Philosophy of Mind |
Metaphysics and Epistemology |