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114How permissive consent worksRatio 33 (2): 117-124. 2020.Consent that is voluntary, informed and given by a competent person sometimes transforms a wrong into a right act. How does consent that meets these requirements change the moral property of an act, namely that of being a wronging of a person? This is the question this paper will deal with. Some authors argue that valid consent changes the moral property of an act by changing the reasons which speak against the act. This account of the normative force of consent will be critically examined and r…Read more
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134The Volenti MaximThe Journal of Ethics 24 (1): 79-89. 2020.This paper discusses the volenti non fit injuria maxim. The volenti maxim states that a person is not wronged by that to which she consents, provided her consent is valid. I will argue, however, that the volenti maxim does not apply to all instances of valid consent. In some cases the consenter is wronged even if his consent is valid. Valid consent can only release others from consent-sensitive duties, not from consent-insensitive duties. If the consentee flouts a consent-insensitive duty the co…Read more
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137Is dignity a useless concept in medical ethics?Ethik in der Medizin 24 (4): 297-306. 2012.ZusammenfassungEs wurde für die These argumentiert, dass der Begriff der Würde in der Medizinethik nutzlos sei und in den Fällen, in denen er verständlich verwendet wird, nichts anderes meint als den Respekt vor der Autonomie von Personen. In diesem Aufsatz soll gezeigt werden, dass diese These falsch ist. Es wird ein Begriff von Würde vorgestellt, der sich nicht auf den Begriff des Respekts vor der Autonomie von Personen reduzieren lässt. Anhand der Diskussion um ein Sterben in Würde soll auch …Read more
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80Selbstbestimmter Wille und das Recht auf assistierten SuizidEthik in der Medizin 29 (2): 97-107. 2017.ZusammenfassungIm Blick auf ein Recht auf assistierten Suizid ist nicht nur umstritten, ob es ein solches Recht gibt, es ist auch umstritten, worauf ein solches Recht denn ein Recht wäre. Der vorliegende Artikel versucht deutlich zu machen, dass das, worum es in dieser Diskussion um den selbstbestimmten Suizid geht, die Frage ist, was Entscheidungen von Menschen achtungswürdig macht. Der Artikel plädiert für eine Idee von Achtungswürdigkeit, für welche die selbstbestimmte Ausübung von Rechten üb…Read more
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26Wird die Moral von uns geschaffen?In Katharina Neges, Josef Mitterer, Sebastian Kletzl & Christian Kanzian (eds.), Realism - Relativism - Constructivism: Proceedings of the 38th International Wittgenstein Symposium in Kirchberg, De Gruyter. pp. 365-378. 2017.It is a widely shared view that moral norms are the outcome of our volitional activity. In this paper it is argued that this view should be rejected. It is shown that none of the proposals to understand moral norms as created by volitional activities are convincing. Moral norms are neither the outcome of demands nor the result of hypothetical agreements. This is, it is argued, what distinguishes moral from other norms such as legal and institutional norms.
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45Kann eine Handlung, in die eingewilligt wurde, moralisch falsch sein?Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 70 (4): 477-492. 2016.Consent makes acts permissible that would otherwise be impermissible. But how is this done by consent? And can any act be made permissible, or are there acts that are morally wrong even if affected persons have given their consent? These two questions are related – only by answering how consent makes acts permissible in general will we be able to answer questions about the possible limits of consent. Consent, it will be argued, does not make acts permissible by excluding reasons speaking against…Read more
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80Normative HandlungsgründeAnalyse & Kritik 21 (1): 25-40. 1999.It is a widely held view in moral philosophy that reasons for action are based on desires. This view should be rejected. Reasons for action are never provided by desires. Desires provide us with motives, whereas reasons for action are based on valuable facts which obtain independently of our desires. The recognition of these reasons does not necessarily motivate us. Motives depend on desires, for instance the motive for moral actions on the desire to do the morally right thing.
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95Human rights without foundations?In Gerhard Ernst & Jan-Christoph Heilinger (eds.), he Philosophy of Human Rights, De Gruyter. pp. 61-72. 2012.
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101Altruism and the Indispensability of MotivesAnalyse & Kritik 27 (1): 188-196. 2005.In this paper we examine Fehr’s notions of “altruism”, “strong reciprocity” and “altruistic punishment” and query his ascription of altruism. We suggest that, pace Fehr, altruism cannot be defined behaviourally because the definition of altruism must refer to the motives of actors. We also advert to certain inconsistencies in Fehr’s usage of his terms and we question his explanation of altruism in terms of ‘social preferences’.
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Analytische MoralphilosophieRevue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 189 (3): 423-423. 1999.
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84Humanitäre Intervention als moralische PflichtArchiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie 92 (3): 295-303. 2006.Some authors think that humanitarian interventions are always morally wrong. Others think that they are sometimes justified. In this paper, I argue that the international community has a moral duty to humanitarian intervention when it comes to mass murder, mass rape, genocide, ethnic cleansing, and deliberate starvation. It is argued that we all have good reasons to endorse an intervention norm protecting basic rights.
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150Achtung vor PersonenZeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 61 (4). 2007.Es geht in diesem Aufsatz um die Frage, was es heißt, eine andere Person zu achten. Im Zentrum steht dabei die moralische Achtung, nicht die Achtung im Sinne der Wertschätzung einer anderen Person. Ein wohlfahrts- und ein autonomietheoretisches Verständnis moralischer Achtung werden dargestellt und zurückgewiesen. Es wird für ein Verständnis moralischer Achtung argumentiert, wonach eine Person genau dann geachtet wird, wenn ihr authentischer Wille ernst genommen wird. Die Achtung schulden wir da…Read more
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87Was bedeutet es, die Autonomie anderer zu respektieren?Archiv Für Rechts- Und Sozialphilosphie 102 (2): 174-185. 2016.To respect the autonomous choices of persons is an important moral principle. There is, however, little agreement about its nature and its normative importance. This is due to the fact that the concept of autonomy as well as the moral relevance of autonomy are contested. It is argued in this paper that the debate about autonomy is at its core a debate about the reasons for respecting decisions. Decisions of persons are to be respected as their decisions, and they have to be respected as determin…Read more
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215The so-called resource curse raises moral issues. Who, if anyone, is morally responsible for it? This article argues that this question amounts to: who is blameworthy for the violations of people's property rights? The international oil companies are blameworthy for the violations of property rights only in the case of complicity, not in the normal purchase case. Yet the international community has to take action against massive violations of property rights. The article discusses different meas…Read more
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37Externe HandlungsgründeIn Georg Meggle & Ulla Wessels (eds.), Analyōmen 1 =, W. De Gruyter. pp. 842-849. 1994.
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137Value Judgement. Improving Our Ethical Beliefs, James Griffin. Oxford University Press, 1996, 180 + xii pagesEconomics and Philosophy 14 (2): 357. 1998.
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153The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Consent (edited book)Routledge. 2018.While the importance of Consent has been discussed widely over the last few decades, interest in its study has received renewed attention in recent years, particularly regarding medical treatment, clinical research and sexual acts. The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Consent is an outstanding reference source to this exciting subject and the first collection of its kind. Comprising over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors the Handbook is divided into five main parts: Gene…Read more
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1Menschenwürde und Selbstachtung. Ein Vorschlag zum Verständnis der MenschenwürdeStudia Philosophica 65 93-106. 2004.
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238Human Rights and Human Dignity: A Reply to Doris Schroeder (review)Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 17 (1): 155-161. 2014.According to Doris Schroeder, the view that human rights derive from human dignity should be rejected. She thinks that this is the case for three different reasons: the first has to do with the fact that the dominant concept of dignity is based on religious beliefs which will do no justificatory work in a secular society; the second is that the dominant secular view of dignity, which is the Kantian view, does not provide us with a justification of human rights, i.e. rights all humans have; and t…Read more
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12Ökologie aus philosophischer Sicht (edited book)Humboldt-Studienzentrum, Universität Ulm. 1994.
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81Why Be Moral: A Meaningful Question?In Beatrix Himmelmann & Robert Louden (eds.), Why Be Moral?, De Gruyter. pp. 31-42. 2015.
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56Instrumentalisierung und WürdeMentis. 2010.Für viele stellt das Instrumentalisierungsverbot, wonach man andere Menschen nie blo als Mittel behandeln darf, eine fundamentale moralische Wahrheit dar. Dieses Buch ist der Versuch, diese Ansicht näher zu fassen und zu begründen. Das Instrumentalisierungsverbot spielt nicht nur in unserer Alltagsmoral, sondern auch in moraltheoretischen Diskussionen eine wichtige Rolle. Verschiedenste Praktiken werden mit der Begründung als unzulässig kritisiert, dass mit ihnen Menschen instrumentalisiert würd…Read more
Areas of Interest
| Applied Ethics |
| Normative Ethics |