University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Department of Philosophy
PhD, 1974
College Park, Maryland, United States of America
Areas of Specialization
Metaphysics
Aesthetics
  • Music in the Moment
    Philosophical Quarterly 49 (196): 403-405. 1999.
  •  3
    An Ontology of Art, by Gregory Currie (review)
    Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 52 (1): 215-222. 1992.
  •  20
    Causal history, actual and apparent
    Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (2). 2013.
    Attention is drawn to the distinction between the actual (or factual) and the apparent (or ostensible) causal history of a work of art, and how the authors' recommendation in the name of understanding works of art blurs that distinction, thus inadvertently reinforcing the hoary idea, against which the authors otherwise rightly battle, that what one needs to properly appreciate an artwork can be found in even suitably framed observation of the work alone
  •  25
    Music and Negative Emotion
    Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 63 (4): 327-346. 1982.
  •  42
    Popular Song as Moral Microcosm: Life Lessons from Jazz Standards
    Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 71 51-66. 2012.
    In a recent paper devoted to my topic, music and morality, my fellow philosopher of music Peter Kivy makes a helpful tripartite distinction among ways in which music could be said to have moral force. The first is by embodying and conveying moral insight; Kivy labels that epistemic moral force. The second is by having a positive moral effect on behavior; Kivy labels that behavioral moral force. And the third is by impacting positively on character so as to make someone a better human being; Kivy…Read more
  •  1
    Book Reviews (review)
    Mind 104 (413): 197-202. 1995.
  •  14
    Why There Are No Tropes
    Philosophy 81 (4): 563-580. 2006.
    This paper effectively inverts the argument of an earlier paper of mine, “The Particularisation of Attributes”, to argue that there are no necessarily particularised and unshareable attributes of the sort that contemporary metaphysics calls tropes. In that earlier paper I distinguished two kinds of attributes, namely, properties and qualities, and argued that if there were tropes they could only be particularised qualities, i.e. particularisations of, say, redness, rather than particularisations…Read more
  •  25
    Le son musical est vibration, et dépend des instruments utilisés. Être fidèle aux instruments prévus par le compositeur ne répond pas à un simple souci d’authenticité. Notre écoute de l’œuvre musicale dépend des gestes instrumentaux pratiqués par les musiciens (gestes que nous voyons au concert, ou que nous supposons si la musique est enregistrée). Les gestes proprement musicaux (liés à l’expressivité de la musique) sont fonction des gestes effectifs pratiqués par l’instrumentiste. Chaque instru…Read more
  • Plaisanteries immorales
    Nouvelle Revue d'Esthétique 6 (2): 143-150. 2010.
    Résumé Pouvons-nous trouver une plaisanterie raciste ou sexiste à la fois drôle et moralement condamnable? Certains répondent « non », soit en tentant de montrer que l’immoralité disparaît dans le contexte de la plaisanterie, soit en soutenant que de telles plaisanteries ne sont pas réellement drôles ou ne devraient pas être trouvées telles. L’article soutient au contraire que oui! Et c’est de la mauvaise foi que de ne pas le reconnaître. La question est alors de savoir si leur immoralité nuit à…Read more
  •  1
    Aesthetic Properties, Evaluative Force, and Differences of Sensibility
    In Emily Brady & Jerrold Levinson (eds.), Aesthetic Concepts: Essays After Sibley, Oxford University Press. pp. 61--80. 2001.
  •  64
    The real problem sustained: Reply to Wieand
    Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 61 (4). 2003.
  •  28
    Indication, abstraction, and individuation
    In Christy Mag Uidhir (ed.), Art & Abstract Objects, Oxford University Press. pp. 49. 2013.
  • Aesthetics and Ethics: Essays at the Intersection
    Philosophical Quarterly 50 (199): 261-263. 2000.
  •  30
    Evaluating Musical Performance
    The Journal of Aesthetic Education 21 (1): 75. 1987.
  •  755
    Defining art historically
    British Journal of Aesthetics 19 (3): 21-33. 1979.
  •  74
    Music-Specific Emotion: An Elusive Quarry
    Estetika: The European Journal of Aesthetics 53 (2): 115-131. 2016.
    Expressive music, almost everyone agrees, evokes an emotional response of some kind in receptive listeners, at least some of the time, in at least some conditions of listening. But is such an emotional response distinctive of or unique to the music that evokes it? In other words, is there such a thing as music-specific emotion? This essay is devoted to an exploration of that question and others related to it. In the main part of the essay a sixpart component model of a standard emotion is set ou…Read more
  •  54
    Concatenationism, Architectonicism, and the Appreciation of Music
    Revue Internationale de Philosophie 4 (4): 505-514. 2006.
  •  168
    Music, Art, and Metaphysics
    Oxford University Press. 2011.
    This is a long-awaited reissue of Jerrold Levinson's 1990 book which gathers together the writings that made him a leading figure in contemporary aesthetics. These highly influential essays are essential reading for debates on the definition of art, the ontology of art, emotional response to art, expression in art, and the nature of art forms.
  •  2
    Peter Kivy, The Corded Shell Reviewed by
    Philosophy in Review 1 (4): 148-152. 1981.
  •  19
    Aesthetic Supervenience
    Southern Journal of Philosophy 22 (S1): 93-110. 1984.
  •  13
    What a Musical Work Is, Again
    In Music, Art, and Metaphysics, Oxford University Press. pp. 215-263. 2011.
  •  290
    Intrinsic value and the notion of a life
    Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 62 (4). 2004.
  •  3
    A Note on Categorical Properties and Contingent Identity
    Journal of Philosophy 85 (12): 718-722. 1988.
  • The Oxford Handbook of Aesthetics
    Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 65 (3): 582-583. 2003.
  •  57
    Gewirth on absolute rights
    Philosophical Quarterly 32 (126): 73-75. 1982.
  •  106
    Properties and related entities
    Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 39 (1): 1-22. 1978.