X. Wang

Religious life in patients with mental illness play an important role. Religious people tend to show a pattern characteristic of intuitive thinking. This kind of thinking is the result of bias hypothesis and group / group, bias. Religious positive effect on the performance of psychotherapy can provide a positive religious coping strategies; religion also provides an alternative attachment; religions advocate forgiveness, helps to regulate mood and behavior. Religious bias and prejudice resulting from cognitive psychology will affect the course of treatment, and religion would become one of the reasons leading to mental illness, negative effects of religion are also reflected in the external control of religion, which advocates freedom to explore the psychological treatment and contradicts the principles of self-development. Counselors and mental illness in religious differences mainly reflected in the attitude towards religion and coping, is leading to potential conflicts between the two root causes. Mental health practitioners and the need for religion and its relationship psychotherapy re-understanding. Religious beliefs play an important role in clients' life. Religious individuals are likely to use heuristics to form rapid judgment, which results in confirmatory and in-group/out-group biases. Religious beliefs provide order and understanding to a chaotic and unpredictable world. Many religions advocate forgiveness which is helpful in deal with conflicts. In addition, religion provides ever-present spiritual attachment figure. The negative effect is that religions promote an external locus of control, while mental health professions are based on free inquiry and self development. The coping style and attitude to religion are the difference between clients and psychiatrists, which is the main fact that causes possible conflicts between them. Psychiatrists should re-understand religion and its relation with psychotherapy to help resolving clients' problems

Since China's WTO accession, the bilateral trade imbalance off gradually exposed, the U.S. trade imbalance to blame all walks of life to the RMB exchange rate regime, that the Chinese government manipulation of the RMB exchange rate, and have asked the Government to urge China to take action to adjust the RMB exchange rate system , so that rapid and large appreciation of the renminbi. From the perspective of political economy analysis, the U.S. public about the RMB exchange rate issue and Sino-US trade imbalance all the argument is absurd, members of Congress continue forcing the RMB appreciation is for the maintenance of the authority of the U.S. position in the world economy political considerations. After China's WTO accession, the issue of imbalance in Sino-US bilateral trade has become more and more serious so all circles in the United States blame that RMB exchange rate system leads to the imbalance and consider Chinese government manipulates China's currency. Then they ask the US government to urge China to take actions to rectify RMB exchange rate system to achieve a large RMB appreciation immediately. However, it is ridiculous that various myths about RMB exchange rate and imbalance in Sino-US trade with the political economic approach. The reason why the US congressmen compel continuously RMB to appreciate is to stick up for the US authority status in the world economy by this way

Marx's analysis of philosophy and the relationship between the social and historical conditions, based on the philosophy of abandoning an independent, and to establish a task analysis of real social contradictions of the new materialism. This new materialist analysis of social conflicts based on the real realization of each person's freedom to seek, and use it as a philosophical subject of study. According to this philosophy, the study of philosophy is from the "earth up to heaven," rather than "down to earth from heaven", so as to achieve real unity and transcendence. Marx's each person's freedom beyond the core proposition contains the unity and reality, to solve it from the relationship between man and nature, from the relationship between the human and social, from the relationship between man and his own three in starting to explore the idea of combining the freedom of each person must resolve conflicts. On the foundation of analyzing the relation of philosophy and social condition, Karl Marx "aufheben" the independent philosophy, and established a new materialism which aimed at analyzing the actual social contradiction. By analyzing the actual social contradiction, the new materialism seeks to realize freedom of each people, makes it the theme of its philosophical research. According to this view about philosophy, philosophical research is to "begin with the earth and up to the heaven", and not "begin with the earth and down to the earth", and to unite the reality and the transcendent. Karl Marx's core proposition of the realization of freedom of each people implies the unity of the reality and the transcendent, and tries to analyze the contradiction which every people faces from three united perspectives: the relation of man and nature, the relation of man and society and the relation of man and himself

The restaurant trade secrets protection system for the study of the construction of the center of gravity, analysis of a number of ways to protect trade secrets, its ultimate purpose is to establish a catering business technology-oriented development concept, to promote the catering enterprises bigger and stronger, therefore, to establish suitable for their own characteristics of a comprehensive trade secrets protection system should be the best choice for catering enterprises. On the basis of studying the protection system of bussiness confidentiality in the area of ​​diet, the paper tries to analyze several protection methods. The purpose is to encourage the view that technology is the most important and improve the enterprise's power in this area. It's reasonable for the enterprise of diet to set up the suitable and comprehensive protection system which just suits to its own characters

Currently, U.S. trade policy-making process is filled with strong partisan color, the two parties diametrically opposed attitudes towards trade issues, which makes the process of trade liberalization in the United States severely hampered. Democratic presidential oath of office just a weak footing, partisanship intensified, the U.S. financial crisis has caused a huge economic impact, in this context, free trade is subject to unprecedented challenges. In the future, only the two sides through friendly dialogue to resolve bilateral trade problems, positive and sincere look at the shortcomings of their own economic policies, bilateral trade in order to embark on the road of healthy development of bilateral economic development and make due contribution. The parties' struggles influence the process of the formulation of trade policies in America at present, and the two parties often are tit-for-tat attitudes on the topic of trade which hinders the process of trade liberalization. Obama as a member of the Democratic Party has just inauguration of President still on weak footing, the financial crisis created a huge impact on American Economy, the trade liberalization has been unprecedented challenged. Both China and the United States want to solve problems in bilateral trade only by friendly dialogues and examine their own deficiencies in economic policies actively and honestly. Then, the bilateral trade could be developed regularly and make due contributions to the economic development in both countries

"Elephant" is Zhang Zai important concept in philosophy, there are images and the heart as two connotations. Images that "gas"-shaped appear under the form of sensory objects, including not only physical, but also the invisible elephant. Heart Like that "gas" in the form of manifestation of consciousness, as thought objects, including the content in the virtual sense, science and other metaphysical concepts. Images as the same thing with the heart as "gas" appear in two different ways, are "air" of the "elephant", which unified the shape and form on the next, is to understand Zhang Zai "Gas" On the philosophy of the key hub, with profound theoretical significance

"One country two systems" great strategic thinking, Deng Xiaoping Theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, an important part. It was first proposed from the settlement of the Taiwan question, but first of all in solving the issue of Hong Kong a success. Article outlines the Deng Xiaoping's "one country two systems" great strategic concept formation; demonstrated strategic vision to address this great return of Hong Kong, maintain Hong Kong's prosperity and stability issues played a significant role; that this shining example of final settlement of the Chinese people Taiwan, reunification of the motherland to show a bright future

For the first time, this study uses the sports event—tennis as an intermediate carrier to build a bridge of interaction between wealth management characteristic talents and wealth management objects, so that the training of wealth management characteristic talents and employers can be seamlessly connected and integrated naturally. It has broadened the employment channels for talents with characteristics of wealth management, shortened the time process for the integration of wealth management-related college graduates into the society, and improved the recognition of wealth management-related students by employers. At the same time, this study proposes specific measures for wealth management-related employers to feed back the quality of wealth management talent training in colleges and universities.

Accommodate the new Army reorganization with the meta rule and military institutions in the South important part. After the mid-yuan new army is still attached? Scholars have different views. Analysis of the Yuan Dynasty military system of the background we can see, the new soldiers were attached to military families forced incorporated into the system, still maintaining the typical characteristics of mercenary, the economic benefits and logistics, supply system is different from the Han, so the lowest level of the organizational unit can not be canceled ; Yuan Ting Yuli with South manpower, while preserving the national level, differentiation of the system, it is a political organization and a new name with the military must also be long term. Newly discovered historical data show that the new army with military and other element collected series of the same until the Yuan Dynasty also maintained its name establishment. Incorporated with the army of the new South in large part to avoid the system of conscription for military families the destruction of social production, but the mercenary system conflicts with the military families and meta-ting control of the use of military policy and the new with the most is to maintain the original the scale. Southern huge manpower in the military and can not take full advantage of the Yuan-ting. There are several different views about Xinfu Anny , which is an important problem for the army system and the controls in the South of the Changjiang River during Yuan dynasty. The Xinfu Army still kept the characteristics of the mercenary system that their treatments were different from that of the Han Army. That the Xinfu Army existed until the late Yuan was proved by new materials. The South of the Changjiang River in Yuan dynasty avoided to be destroyed by the Army House System because of the Xinfu Army system existed which was not utilized thoroughly in military affairs by Yuan

Weier Mo critical theory is an important representative of the second generation, his theory of Habermas thought Pullman shift exchanges. However, relative to post-modernism of Habermas's overall negative stance, Weier Mo believes that post-modernity is the result of self-development of modernity, postmodernism is modernism of the internal criticism and thorough. Modernity and post-modernity is not simply between the antagonistic relationship, but rather interdependent and intertwined dialectical relationship. This paper attempts to explain Weier Mo modernity and post-modern reconstruction of the logic of dialectics, of Weier Mo between thought and Habermas intrinsic critical thinking, this relationship can be critical within the meaning and truth, democracy and political to start a new understanding of the relationship

The dissertation is a critique of postmodernism and poststructuralism. I argue that these theories are not subversive of late capitalism but symptomatic of it. There is a "structural affinity" between Saussure's linguistics, which postmodernism and poststructuralism draw heavily upon, and the operation of the market. Commodities have a self-referential relationship among themselves--the exchange value of each commodity is determined by its relationship with other commodities independently of human needs and use-values. Similarly, signifiers have a self-referential relationship among themselves--the meaning of each signifier is determined by its relationship with other signifiers independently of the signified and referent. The postmodernist and poststructuralist polemic against the German critical tradition from Hegel to Marx is another sign of the congruity between postmodernism/poststructuralism and late capitalism. In the philosophical history of modernity, the German critical tradition has been a counter position against the modern paradigm as founded upon British empiricism. This tradition is now systematically attacked by postmodernism and poststructuralism. Derrida substitutes a self-referential sign for Husserl's transcendental consciousness; Kristeva transforms Hegel's dialectical into her "signifying process" and in so doing has the body put the mind on trial; and Baudrillard changes Marx's "natural needs" from a category of value into a category of fact, and therefore concludes that this category is untenable. To interrogate postmodernism and poststructuralism in a longer historical perspective, I examine the conceptual foundation of modernity from Descartes onward. I argue that the modern self is not transcendental but sensuous, and that the problematics of modernity do not converge on the "metaphysics of presence," but on solipsism, on the incommutability of sensuous experience from one self to another, and finally on the necessity to resort to commerce of self-interest to maintain human connection

China's state-owned enterprises to enter into a critical stage of reform. Government reform of state-owned enterprises mainly in the leading role in determining the direction of state-owned enterprise reform and development, processes and models; government reform and development in the state-owned enterprises play an agent, the dual principal role is to rationalize the management system of state-owned enterprises an important part; in different types of state-owned enterprise reform in government responsibilities are not the same; government should deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises to create good administrative, economic, market, legal and other objective circumstances. The state-owned enterprises clout country have entered into the key stage of reform. Government's leading role in the SOE reform shows mainly in determining the direction, process and mode of reform and development of state-owned enterprises. The double role of the agent, and client the government acts as in the reform and development of state-owned enterprise is an important link of straightening the management system of state-owned enterprises. The responsibility which the government bears is not the same in different kinds of SOE reforms. The government wants to create such objective environments as good administration, economy, market and law etc. for deep reform of the state-owned enterprises

Following World War II Nuremberg and Tokyo International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals after the success of the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, the international ad hoc criminal tribunals has successfully tried a non-international armed conflict constitutes a war crime. The international community in establishing the International Criminal Court, "the Rome Statute," the negotiation process, based on norms of war and armed conflict, customary international legal documents and international criminal justice practice, try and include non-international armed conflict under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court for war crimes become part of the country, "the Rome Statute," one of the reasons to vote against. In fact, the United Nations Security Council and in accordance with relevant international organizations, "UN Charter" provides an accurate definition of non-international armed conflicts, and strictly control the standards and rules of law applicable to non-international armed conflict as a war crime into the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court differences should not lead to more internal. Since both Nuremberg and Tokyo Tribunals successfully prosecuted War Criminals after World War Two, both ICTY and ICTR successfully trialed war crimes in their non-international aimed conflict forms as well. During the negotiation of Rome Statute to establish the International Criminal Court, the international community tried to include non-international aimed conflict into war crimes within the ICC Jurisdiction, which led to certain states refuse to sign or ratify Rome Statute. However, if the UN Security Council and other international organs could follow the UN Charter to define the non- international armed conflict rigorously, as well as strictly apply the relative criterions, there would be not much disputes on seeing non-international armed conflict as war crimes covered by ICC jurisdiction