X. Wang

China's state-owned enterprises to enter into a critical stage of reform. Government reform of state-owned enterprises mainly in the leading role in determining the direction of state-owned enterprise reform and development, processes and models; government reform and development in the state-owned enterprises play an agent, the dual principal role is to rationalize the management system of state-owned enterprises an important part; in different types of state-owned enterprise reform in government responsibilities are not the same; government should deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises to create good administrative, economic, market, legal and other objective circumstances. The state-owned enterprises clout country have entered into the key stage of reform. Government's leading role in the SOE reform shows mainly in determining the direction, process and mode of reform and development of state-owned enterprises. The double role of the agent, and client the government acts as in the reform and development of state-owned enterprise is an important link of straightening the management system of state-owned enterprises. The responsibility which the government bears is not the same in different kinds of SOE reforms. The government wants to create such objective environments as good administration, economy, market and law etc. for deep reform of the state-owned enterprises

Following World War II Nuremberg and Tokyo International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals after the success of the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, the international ad hoc criminal tribunals has successfully tried a non-international armed conflict constitutes a war crime. The international community in establishing the International Criminal Court, "the Rome Statute," the negotiation process, based on norms of war and armed conflict, customary international legal documents and international criminal justice practice, try and include non-international armed conflict under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court for war crimes become part of the country, "the Rome Statute," one of the reasons to vote against. In fact, the United Nations Security Council and in accordance with relevant international organizations, "UN Charter" provides an accurate definition of non-international armed conflicts, and strictly control the standards and rules of law applicable to non-international armed conflict as a war crime into the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court differences should not lead to more internal. Since both Nuremberg and Tokyo Tribunals successfully prosecuted War Criminals after World War Two, both ICTY and ICTR successfully trialed war crimes in their non-international aimed conflict forms as well. During the negotiation of Rome Statute to establish the International Criminal Court, the international community tried to include non-international aimed conflict into war crimes within the ICC Jurisdiction, which led to certain states refuse to sign or ratify Rome Statute. However, if the UN Security Council and other international organs could follow the UN Charter to define the non- international armed conflict rigorously, as well as strictly apply the relative criterions, there would be not much disputes on seeing non-international armed conflict as war crimes covered by ICC jurisdiction

• the environmental virtues of Thomas Hill, a pivotal figure in the field of ethics, environmental virtue theory, its main idea is "appropriate humility" theory. "Appropriate humility" is a measure of the importance of an attitude thing, it requires people to recognize the "no perception of nature," the importance of correct understanding of their place in nature. • Thomas Hill wants people to overcome the ego and ignorance, to have "appropriate humility." However, he demonstrated his theory Shique anthropocentrism tend to show, and do not fully explain the existence of defects, so criticized by the people. Nevertheless, his theory of environmental protection is still an important revelation. Thomas Hill is a very important figure in the environmental virtue ethics, whose primary theoretical thoughts of environmental virtue is "Proper Humility". "Proper Humility" is an attitude to measure the importance of things, which requires recognition of the importance of consentient nature and appreciation of the people's place in the natural world. Thomas Hill wishes people to overcome self-importance and ignorance to have "Proper Humility". However, when Thomas Hill argued his theory, he showed a tendency of anthropocentrism which be suffered critiques. Nevertheless, his theory is still a very important message for protecting environments

Economic nationalism is on the early history of American foreign economic policy of the state have a significant impact on one's ideas. In the beginning of statehood with the United States produce the conditions of economic nationalism, some representatives of the founding fathers of economic nationalist tendencies of thought, economic nationalism embodied in the founding era of the basic spirit of the existence of its legitimacy, which in 1812 laid the After the foundation of this rising trend. Economic nationalism in line with the interests of the United States at that time, and gradually formed a great impact on the U.S. economy protectionist tradition. The economic nationalism was one of thought trends which had a great influence on US foreign economic policies in the early American history. Author believes that the United States had environments to produce the economic nationalism in the early days of the New Republic. He analyses the thoughts of some founding fathers which implied the economic nationalism for the purpose of showing the rationality of the basic spirit to be embodied in the economic nationalism. The spirit finally led to the rise of the economic nationalism in the United States after 1812. The economic nationalism was in accordance with the need of American interests at that time and formed gradually a protectionist tradition which had a great effect on the development of American economy in the long period