Johns Hopkins University
Department of Philosophy
PhD, 1971
Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
  •  83
    On the priority of intellectual property rights, especially in biotechnology
    Politics, Philosophy and Economics 3 (1): 77-95. 2004.
    This article argues that considerations about the role and predictability of intellectual innovation make the protection of intellectual property morally obligatory even when it greatly reduces short-term welfare. Since the provision of good new ideas is the only productive input not subject to decreasing marginal productivity, welfarist considerations require that no impediment to its maximal provision be erected and the potentially substantial welfare losses imposed by a patent system be mitig…Read more
  •  39
    Adequacy criteria for a theory of fitness
    Biology and Philosophy 6 (1): 38-41. 1991.