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D. D. Martin

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  •  Publications
    418
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    126

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  • All publications (418)
  • Kantova myšlenka praxe jako posledního účelu teoretického tázání
    Reflexe: Filosoficky Casopis 32 75-92. 2007.
    Tématem článku je vztah mezi poznáním a jednáním v Kantově kritické filozofii. Přestože v současné, postmoderně zabarvené, filozofické diskusi stojí Kantovo myšlení spíše v nemilosti, domnívám se, že způsob, jímž Kant včleňuje jak teoretickou, tak praktickou filozofii do rámce jednotné systematické úvahy, může být ještě i dnes pokládán za inspirativní; Kant nám totiž pomáhá vidět vzájemnou souvislost, která lidské poznání a jednání tak hluboce spojuje. Ve svém článku se pokouším rekonstruovat hl…Read more
    Tématem článku je vztah mezi poznáním a jednáním v Kantově kritické filozofii. Přestože v současné, postmoderně zabarvené, filozofické diskusi stojí Kantovo myšlení spíše v nemilosti, domnívám se, že způsob, jímž Kant včleňuje jak teoretickou, tak praktickou filozofii do rámce jednotné systematické úvahy, může být ještě i dnes pokládán za inspirativní; Kant nám totiž pomáhá vidět vzájemnou souvislost, která lidské poznání a jednání tak hluboce spojuje. Ve svém článku se pokouším rekonstruovat hlavní rysy Kantova pojetí vztahu mezi poznáním a jednáním, přičemž se zaměřuji především na jeho myšlenku praxe jako posledního účelu veškerého teoretického usilování. Smysl této myšlenky je nicméně třeba ozřejmit nejen vzhledem k praxi, jež je podrobena morální reflexi, nýbrž rovněž se zřetelem ke každému lidskému jednání, nakolik je vedeno prakticky orientovanou racionální úvahou. Zde leží jádro mé studie. Na základě analýzy Kantových filozofických pojmů zastávám tezi, že je to právě lidská praxe v celém svém rozsahu, již lze pokládat za onen poslední účel poznání. Podle Kanta tvoří totiž teorie nutnou podmínku možnosti jednání vůbec. Nakolik je tedy praktické používání rozumu tím, co nás bez přestání provází na naší cestě životem, můžeme praxi považovat za všudypřítomný účel našeho poznání. To podle předkládané interpretace platí i pro vědecké vědění, které je zdánlivě rozvíjeno jen pro poznání samo. Poznání, které by bylo zcela zbaveno vztahu k praxi, by již více nepatřilo k lidskému světu.
  •  47
    Love in the times of Darwinism: Paolo Mantegazza and the emergence of sexuality
    Tis paper explores the emergence of the notion of sexuality in late-nineteenth-century medicine by analysing various writings of Paolo Mantegazza such as Fisiologia dell'amore (1873), Elementi di igiene (1875), and Gli amori degli uomini (1885). With this aim in mind, this study discusses first Mantegazza's broader project on the physiology of emotions in order to explain in the second part the role of his contribution to the idea of love as the foundation of sexual medicine. Tus, love is an affec…Read more
    Tis paper explores the emergence of the notion of sexuality in late-nineteenth-century medicine by analysing various writings of Paolo Mantegazza such as Fisiologia dell'amore (1873), Elementi di igiene (1875), and Gli amori degli uomini (1885). With this aim in mind, this study discusses first Mantegazza's broader project on the physiology of emotions in order to explain in the second part the role of his contribution to the idea of love as the foundation of sexual medicine. Tus, love is an affection that loses its religious connotation in order to be studied like the other forces of nature according to Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection. Furthermore, Mantegazza's concept of love was not exclusively focused on the anatomical structure of internal and external genital organs, what we understood as sex, but it also included the psychological dimension of the individual,and thus it was understood as a matter of choice and taste, i.e. as sexuality. In this way, Mantegazza's scientific research reveals the shiſt from the old category of love to the emergent concept of sexuality, which transformed the sexual behaviour into an object under the administration and management of medical discourse. Finally, this article shows how love in the time of Darwinism opened the way to the modern category of sexuality as a singular experience considered to be the most important expression of our personality in contemporary society.
    Ethics
  •  33
    Genoma humano. Actualidades y perspectivas bioéticas.(Ensayo I)
    with Lourdes Álvarez Álvarez, José Ángel Chávez Viamontes, Lina Marta Pérez, Marianela Alberro, and Olga Lezcano Góngora
    Humanidades Médicas 2 (1): 0-0. 2002.
    Latin American Philosophy: Ethics
  •  33
    Computational complexity of stochastic programming problems
    with Leen Stougie
    Complexity 1 (13): 21. 2005.
    Computational Complexity
  •  27
    Should third party consent to research be mandated? Should there be a right for third parties to have data about them withdrawn from a research project? Two perspectives
    Monash Bioethics Review 23 (1). 2004.
    Professional Ethics
  • Echoes of Milton, Donné, and Carlyle in'Civil Disobedience,'
    Thoreau Journal Quarterly 12 5-7. 1980.
    Social and Political PhilosophyCivil Disobedience
  •  81
    The Place of Ryurik Rostislavich's Death: Kiev or Chernigov?
    Mediaeval Studies 44 (1): 371-393. 1982.
    Death and Dying
  •  111
    Russian princes and their identities in the first half of the thirteenth century
    Mediaeval Studies 40 (1): 157-189. 1978.
    Russian StudiesMedieval and Renaissance Russian Philosophy
  •  72
    The Siege of Chernigov in 1235
    Mediaeval Studies 41 (1): 387-403. 1979.
  •  13
    Neuroimaging of REM sleep and dreaming
    with Thien Thanh Dang Vu, Manuel Schabus, Sophie Schwartz, and Pierre Maquet
    In Deirdre Barrett & Patrick McNamara (eds.), The New Science of Dreaming, Praeger Publishers. 2007.
    Consciousness, Sleep, and DreamingDreams, Misc
  •  83
    Discriminative parental solicitude and the relevance of evolutionary models to the analysis of motivational systems
    with Margo Wilson
    In Michael S. Gazzaniga (ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences, Mit Press. pp. 1269--1286. 1995.
    Evolutionary Biology
  • Language and science
    with Elena Camino and A. Benessia
    In Donald Gray, Laura Colucci-Gray & Elena Camino (eds.), Science, society, and sustainability: education and empowerment for an uncertain world, Routledge. pp. 71--98. 2009.
  •  1
    Shane Ralston, Pennsylvania State University-Hazleton and World Campus
    with Hanspeter Kriesi, Edgar Grande, Romain Lachat, Simon Bornschier, and Timotheos Frey
    In David Papineau (ed.), Philosophy, Oxford University Press. pp. 90-115. 2009.
  •  26
    Engagement and Theory of Mind
    In Johannes Roessler, Hemdat Lerman & Naomi Eilan (eds.), Perception, Causation, and Objectivity, Oxford University Press. pp. 305. 2011.
    Aspects of Consciousness
  • Imagery and inference in physical research
    In Ryan D. Tweney, Michael E. Doherty & Clifford R. Mynatt (eds.), On scientific thinking, Columbia University Press. 1981.
    Mental Imagery
  •  25
    Letter From a Battered Wife
    In Penny A. Weiss & Marilyn Friedman (eds.), Feminism and community, Temple University Press. pp. 45--49. 1995.
    Feminist Ethics
  •  98
    Oleg Svyatoslavich and His Patronage of the Cult of SS. Boris and Gleb
    Mediaeval Studies 50 (1): 349-370. 1988.
  •  19
    Book reviews (review)
    with Mark S. Roberts
    Man and World 16 (2): 157-166. 1983.
  •  65
    Oleg's Status as Ruler of Tmutarakan': The Sphragistic Evidence
    Mediaeval Studies 55 (1): 137-149. 1993.
  •  64
    Dream and emotion regulation: Insight from the ancient art of memory
    with Catherine Duclos
    Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (6): 614-614. 2013.
    During dreaming, as well as during wakefulness, elaborative encoding, indexing and ancient art of memory techniques, such as the method of loci, may coincide with emotion regulation. These techniques shed light on the link between dreaming and emotional catharsis, post-traumatic stress disorder, supermemorization during sleep as opposed to wakefulness, and the developmental role of rapid eye movement sleep in children.
  •  51
    Are conceptions of motion based on a naive theory or on prototypes?
    with Jack Yates, Margaret Bessman, Deeann Jertson, Kaye Sly, and Bradley Wendelboe
    Cognition 29 (3): 251-275. 1988.
    Philosophy of Cognitive ScienceNaive and Direct Realism
  •  80
    Beyond reproductive success differentials
    Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16 (2): 289-290. 1993.
    Philosophy of Cognitive SciencePhilosophy of Psychology
  •  32
    Schleiermacher und Lévinas. Zum Verhältnis von Kulturphilosophie, Religion und Ethik
    Neue Zeitschrift für Systematicsche Theologie Und Religionsphilosophie 44 (3): 330-352. 2002.
  •  16
    Book review (review)
    Man and World 22 (2): 263-269. 1989.
  •  55
    The Princesses of Chernigov (1054-1246)
    Mediaeval Studies 65 (1): 163-212. 2003.
  •  67
    Succession and Inheritance in Rus' before 1054
    Mediaeval Studies 58 (1): 87-117. 1996.
  •  65
    Mnemonic expertise during wakefulness and sleep
    with Boris N. Konrad
    Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (6): 616-617. 2013.
    Philosophy of Cognitive SciencePhilosophy of PsychologyConsciousness, Sleep, and Dreaming
  •  123
    Igor's Defeat at the Kayala (1185): The Chronicle Evidence
    Mediaeval Studies 63 (1): 245-282. 2001.
  •  14
    Nijmegen breakage syndrome: consequences of defective DNA double strand break repair
    with André Reis and Karl Sperling
    Bioessays 21 (8): 649-656. 1999.
    The autosomal recessive genetic disorder, Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome, is characterised by an excessively high risk for the development of lymphatic tumours and an extreme sensitivity towards ionising radiation. The most likely explanation for these characteristics, a deficiency in the repair of DNA lesions, has been greatly substantiated by the recent cloning of the gene mutated in Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome patients and the analysis of its protein product, nibrin. The direct involvement of this…Read more
    The autosomal recessive genetic disorder, Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome, is characterised by an excessively high risk for the development of lymphatic tumours and an extreme sensitivity towards ionising radiation. The most likely explanation for these characteristics, a deficiency in the repair of DNA lesions, has been greatly substantiated by the recent cloning of the gene mutated in Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome patients and the analysis of its protein product, nibrin. The direct involvement of this protein in the processing of DNA double strand breaks caused by ionising radiation and those also necessary for normal DNA metabolism can be correlated with many of the cellular and clinical aspects of the disease, including the cancer predisposition of patients and their heterozygous relatives. BioEssays 21:649–656, 1999. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Biological Sciences
  •  81
    The Title "Grand Prince" in Kievan Rus'
    Mediaeval Studies 66 (1): 253-312. 2004.
    15th/16th Century Philosophy
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