Yan Chen

Guanxi, or social networks common in Confucian cultures, has long been recognized as one of the major factors for success when doing business in China. However, insider networks in business are certainly not confined to Asian cultures, nor is the attendant possibility for corruption. This study obtained original data to investigate current Taiwanese perceptions of (1) how guanxi is established and cultivated; (2) how guanxi actually is practiced now and people’s acceptance of it; and (3) the effects of guanxi on business operations, employment/promotion, and social justice and fairness. The researchers also hope to (4) verify some arguments made by pioneering researchers. The authors speculate on how these attitudes may affect behavior in business transactions in hopes of making readers more aware of differing cultural values that may create unexpected ethical dilemmas. They suggest that professional ethical codes should provide guidance on the practice of guanxi in a Confucian society and that special emphasis or training in interpreting those codes may be required.

Basically, the ancient Olympic Games synchronized with the birth of the Greek city-state system, development, prosperity and decline, and the Greek city-state system in which citizens have equal rights to the competitive nature of sports provides a fair political competition the environment. The difference is that, from the horizontal comparison, in Egypt, Babylon, China, India and other "four ancient civilizations," in neither appeared in the Greek-style democracy, have never had a "citizen", "equality" class of political ideas, its absolute monarchy to give the "hierarchy" or "caste system" is not conducive to fair competition on the objective of competitive sports and, therefore, can not be bred out of the Olympic movement. From the vertical perspective of the development, before the establishment of the Greek city-state system, as Crete, Mycenaean dynasty similar to the implementation of the Eastern authoritarian rule and hierarchy, which has not been bred out of the Olympic Movement; after the demise of the Greek city-state system, as the Roman Empire abandoned the Greek system of democracy, denial of the "citizen", "equality" of the class of political ideas, but also makes the continuation of the previous years of the Olympic movement halted, disappeared; to modern times, with the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the bourgeois democratic system established in the West, the concept of equality once again popular, finally making the Olympic movement re-Hwan life. That being said, the Olympic Movement is not only a sports event, and is the result of a political movement, with its "freedom" "equality" values ​​worthy of our consideration. The ancient Olympic Games developed, prospered and declined by accompanying with the development of the city-state system in Greek since the city-state system provided a fair competition political circumstance, in which all people were equal, for the Olympic games. On one hand, it is impossible for other ancient civilized countries, such as Egypt, Babylon, China and India to gestate the Olympic Games since the absolute monarchy and the hereditary system did harm to the fair competition. On the other hand, neither the Crete and Mycenaean dynasties before the Greek nor the Rome Empire after the Greek hold the Olympic Games since the city-state system had been abolished. After the Capitalism system had been set up in the West in modem period, the equality value had been accepted, the modem Olympic Games restarted. Therefore, the Olympic Games are not only a sports game but also a political movement with the idea of ​​liberty and equality.

After the 1990s the Chinese economy has entered a third and then re-industrialization and industrialization continued, a new stage of rapid economic growth; East Asian economies entered a house and integrity as the main feature of the occlusal linkage of a new phase of economic growth; World economy is close to Kant's Latin quarter Aliyev long-wave upswing, with an estimated increase in period may be commenced after the year 2000. East Asia is likely to be the rising wave of the main regions. As China's economic growth and structural change gave birth to a new phase of the great "China opportunity", which may become an important engine for the increase in wave one. "China opportunity" for China and East Asia appear not only of great significance, but also has important global significance. From the southeast coast of China facing labor-intensive market, "China miracle" step by step to a unified national market, capital and knowledge-intensive "China miracle" of transformation