•  51
    Reply to my critics
    Philosophical Studies 89 (2-3): 355-366. 1998.
    To Carroll I say that nonrepresentational cinema is marginal in a way that nonrepresentational painting is not, and that films consisting of words only can be pictorial. Hence, my pictorial characterization of cinema is not as problematic as he suggests. To Gaut, I say that the cinematically relevant sense of imagining is not entertaining without asserting and that he underestimates the explanatory power of a simulation-based theory of imagination. He persuades me to modify some of my claims con…Read more
  •  114
    Literature and Truthfulness
    In James Maclaurin (ed.), Rationis Defensor, . pp. 23-31. 2012.
    How should we characterise the view that we can learn about the mind from literature? Should we say that such learning consists in acquiring knowledge of truths? That option is more attractive than it is sometimes made to seem by those who oppose propositional knowledge to practical knowledge or “knowing how”. But some writers on this topic—Lamarque and Olsen—argue that, while literature may express interesting propositions, it is not their truth that matters, but their “content”. Matters to wha…Read more
  •  12
    Pretence, Pretending and Metarepresenting
    Mind and Language 13 (1): 35-55. 1998.
    I assess the claim that metarepresentation is a key notion in understanding the nature and development of our capacity to engage in pretence. I argue that the metarepresentational programme is unhelpful in explaining how pretence operates and, in particular, how agents distinguish pretence from belief. I sketch an alternative approach to the relations between pretending and believing. This depends on a distinction between pretending and pretence, and upon the claim that pretence stands to preten…Read more
  •  222
    Response to Jinhee Choi
    Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 59 (3). 2001.
  •  13
    Reviews (review)
    British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 38 (1): 127-132. 1987.
  • Rationality, decentring, and the evidence for pretence in nonhuman animals
    In Susan Hurley & Matthew Nudds (eds.), Rational Animals?, Oxford University Press. 2006.
  •  12
    Reviews (review)
    British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 38 (1): 180-182. 1987.
  •  103
    Recreative Minds
    Mind 113 (450): 329-334. 2004.
  •  9
    Reviews (review)
    British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 36 (4): 180-182. 1985.
  •  78
    Realism of Character and the Value of Fiction
    In Jerrold Levinson (ed.), Aesthetics and Ethics: Essays at the Intersection, Cambridge University Press. pp. 161--81. 1998.
  • Popper and the Human Sciences
    with Alan Musgrave
    British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 38 (3): 414-418. 1987.
  •  7
    Plot Synopsis
    Philosophical Studies 89 (2/3). 1998.
  • Argues that pretence is one clear indication of rationality. Makes a suggestion about the kind of evidence of pretence in animals we should be looking for. This suggestion makes claims about pretence hard to justify by comparison with, say, claims about imitation; Appeals to Morgan's canon in defence of this stance. Suggests that we can learn something about pretence by connecting it with the phenomenon of seeing‐in. Finally, offers a speculation on the evolutionary history of the capacity that …Read more
  •  41
    Q & a
    The Philosophers' Magazine 49 (49): 114-115. 2010.
  •  80
    Pretence, pretending, and metarepresenting
    Mind and Language 13 (1): 35-55. 1998.
    I assess the claim that metarepresentation is a key notion in understanding the nature and development of our capacity to engage in pretence. I argue that the metarepresentational programme is unhelpful in explaining how pretence operates and, in particular, how agents distinguish pretence from belief. I sketch an alternative approach to the relations between pretending and believing. This depends on a distinction between pretending and pretence, and upon the claim that pretence stands to preten…Read more
  •  244
    Photography, painting and perception
    Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 49 (1): 23-29. 1991.
  • Pretence and pretending
    In Arts and minds, Oxford University Press. 2004.
    Assesses the claim that metarepresentation — the mental representation of a mental representation — is a key notion in understanding the nature and development of our capacity to engage in pretence. Argues that the metarepresentational programme is unhelpful in explaining how pretence operates and, in particular, how agents distinguish pretence from reality. Sketches an alternative approach to the relations between pretending and believing.
  •  41
    Preserving the traces: An answer to noël Carroll
    Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 58 (3): 306-308. 2000.
  •  81
    Narrative representation of causes
    Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 64 (3). 2006.
  •  80
    Narrative and the Psychology of Character
    Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 67 (1): 61-71. 2009.
  •  1
    Popper and the Human Sciences
    with Alan Musgrave
    Ethics 98 (3): 602-604. 1988.
  •  139
    On being fictional
    Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 55 (4): 425-427. 1997.
  •  15
    Narrative, imitation, and point of view
    In Garry Hagberg & Walter Jost (eds.), A Companion to the Philosophy of Literature, Wiley-blackwell. 2007.
    This chapter contains sections titled: Agency and Access to the World Speaking and Seeing Imitation Some Resources of Narration The Varieties of Narrative Imitation.
  • Interpreting the unreliable
    In Arts and minds, Oxford University Press. 2004.
    Argues for a rethinking of the standard account of narrative unreliability. Works can be unreliable in many ways, and unreliable works do not, the author claims, always have unreliable narrators. Narrative theory needs to focus more on unreliable works, less on unreliable narrators. As an example of this, the author uses Ford's The Searchers.
  •  139
    Mental simulation and motor imagery
    Philosophy of Science 64 (1): 161-80. 1997.
    Motor imagery typically involves an experience as of moving a body part. Recent studies reveal close parallels between the constraints on motor imagery and those on actual motor performance. How are these parallels to be explained? We advance a simulative theory of motor imagery, modeled on the idea that we predict and explain the decisions of others by simulating their decision-making processes. By proposing that motor imagery is essentially off-line motor action, we explain the tendency of mot…Read more
  • Interpretation in art
    In Jerrold Levinson (ed.), The Oxford handbook of aesthetics, Oxford University Press. pp. 291--306. 2003.