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36Rethinking the Ontological Argument (review)American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 81 (1): 147-150. 2007.
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8The God of the Philosophers by Anthony Kenny (review)Journal of Philosophy 79 (7): 410-417. 1982.
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Interpreting Aquinas, thomas+ a rebuttal to 2 criticismsAmerican Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 65 (2): 234-243. 1991.
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67Aquinas’s Exemplarism; Aquinas’s VoluntarismAmerican Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 64 (2): 171-198. 1990.
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1A Critical Analysis of the Theory of Analogy of St. Thomas AquinasDissertation, Brown University. 1958.
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2Aquinas on Belief and KnowledgeIn Allan Bernard Wolter, William A. Frank & Girard J. Etzkorn (eds.), Essays Honoring Allan B. Wolter, Franciscan Institute. pp. 245--269. 1985.
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44Testimonial evidenceIn Keith Lehrer (ed.), Analysis and Metaphysics, Springer. pp. 35-55. 1975.Knowledge through what others tell us not only forms a large part of the body of our knowledge but also originates the patterns of appraisal according to which we add beliefs to our present store of knowledge.1 I do not mean merely that what we add is often accepted from persons who have already contributed to our knowledge; beyond that, we have acquired habits of thought, tendencies to suspect and tendencies to approve both other-person-reports and purported perceptions, from our testimonial re…Read more
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274. For the best demonstration that one does or does not see stars that were in existence a long time agoReview of Metaphysics 15 (1): 136-141. 1961.
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73Analogy as a Rule of Meaning for Religious LanguageInternational Philosophical Quarterly 1 (3): 468-502. 1961.
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Creation IIIn Alfred J. Freddoso (ed.), The Existence and Nature of God, University of Notre Dame Press. pp. 115-141. 1983.
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52The Miracle Of Theism (review)Review of Metaphysics 38 (3): 657-660. 1985.Mackie examines "the arguments for and against the existence of God carefully and in some detail, taking account both of the traditional concept of God and of the traditional 'proofs' of his existence and of more recent interpretations and approaches". He is fairly comprehensive even though, in my opinion, he misses the best versions of some of the best arguments. He does not, as one would hope, give many arguments that God does not exist, beyond considerations from evil and an implicit one from…Read more
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28Did God Create the Only Possible World?Review of Metaphysics 16 (1). 1962.2. Spinoza, as is well known, held both and explicitly and concluded that God does not act from free will. In Note II to Prop. 33 of the Ethics Spinoza says, "Although it be granted that will appertains to the essence of God, it nevertheless follows from His perfection that things could not have been by Him created other than they are or in a different order."
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68Portraying analogy (edited book)Cambridge University Press. 1981.The attention of philosophers. linguists and literary theorists has been converging on the diverse and intriguing phenomena of analogy of meaning:the different though related meanings of the same word, running from simple equivocation to paronymy, metaphor and figurative language. So far, however, their attempts at explanation have been piecemeal and inconclusive and no new and comprehensive theory of analogy has emerged. This is what James Ross offers here. In the first full treatment of the su…Read more
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55An impasse on competing descriptions of GodInternational Journal for Philosophy of Religion 8 (4). 1977.
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130The Crash of Modal MetaphysicsReview of Metaphysics 43 (2). 1989.Mistakes about necessity, possibility, counterpossibility and impossibility distort the notions of being and creation.1 Recently such errors cluster in the understanding of quantified modal logic (QML), a device that was for a while thought especially promising for metaphysics.2 Time has told a different story. The underlying modal platonism is gratuitous, without explanatory force and conflicts with the religion it is often used to explain. There are things to consider here that go beyond diagn…Read more
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40The notion of rational certainty[1] had developed a long way in four decades. Many now recognize that even to do science we characteristically claim rational certainty where we lack supporting proof of our own, have not engaged in some balancing of evidence, and have not even undertaken any articulate inquiry. Many further recognize that rational reliance is notably voluntary[2]and that our feelings, especially refined feelings, have indispensable roles in determining our willing reliances and i…Read more
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134Scotus’ natural theology has distinctive claims: (i) that we can reason demonstratively to the necessary existence and nature of God from what is actually so; but not from imagined situations, or from conceivability-to-us; rather, only from the possibility logically required for what we know actually to be so; (ii) that there is a univocal transcendental notion of being; (iii) that there are disjunctive transcendental notions that apply exclusively to everything, like ‘contingent/necessary,’ and…Read more
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19Adapting AquinasProceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 78 41-58. 2004.This paper enlarges the analogy of meaning doctrine to show that it is a general, law-like linguistic phenomenon, and not peculiar to philosophy. The theory of forms, considered as active, repeatable, intelligible structures of things (accessible as such to intelligent beings alone), is basic to ground the sciences of nature and to an account of knowledge. Aquinas’s accounts of real natures, universals, natural and angelic things, causation, abstraction, knowledge, etc. are grounded in the theor…Read more
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