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7From Chance to Choice: Genetics and JusticePhilosophy 76 (297): 472-475. 2000.This book, written by four internationally renowned bioethicists and first published in 2000, was the first systematic treatment of the fundamental ethical issues underlying the application of genetic technologies to human beings. Probing the implications of the remarkable advances in genetics, the authors ask how should these affect our understanding of distributive justice, equality of opportunity, the rights and obligations as parents, the meaning of disability, and the role of the concept of…Read more
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33The International Dimension of the Problem of Contested SecessionPhilosophy and Public Issues - Filosofia E Questioni Pubbliche 4 (1). 2014.Download
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Justifying Preventive WarIn Henry Shue & David Rodin (eds.), Preemption: Military Action and Moral Justification, Oxford University Press. 2007.
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7BRICKHOUSE Thomas C. and Nicholas D. Smith (eds): The Trial andBritish Journal for the History of Philosophy 10 (3): 507-511. 2002.
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Justice, DistributiveIn Lawrence C. Becker & Charlotte B. Becker (eds.), The Encyclopedia of Ethics, Garland Publishing. pp. 1--655. 1992.
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The Language of Fund RaisingIn Deni Elliott (ed.), The ethics of asking: dilemmas in higher education fund raising, Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 51--52. 1995.
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Distributive justiceIn Lawrence C. Becker & Charlotte B. Becker (eds.), The Encyclopedia of Ethics, Garland Publishing. pp. 655. 1992.
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Secession, state breakdown, and humanitarian interventionIn Dean Chatterjee & Donald Scheid (eds.), Ethics and Foreign Intervention, Cambridge University Press. pp. 189--211. 2003.
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1Is there a medical profession in the houseIn Roy G. Spece, David S. Shimm & Allen E. Buchanan (eds.), Conflicts of interest in clinical practice and research, Oxford University Press. pp. 105--36. 1996.
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37Democracy, Elites and Power: John Dewey ReconsideredContemporary Political Theory 8 (1): 68-89. 2009.This essay demonstrates that the management and contestability of power is central to Dewey's understanding of democracy and provides a middle ground between two opposite poles within democratic theory: Either the masses become the genuine danger to democratic governance (à la Lippmann) or elites are described as bent on controlling the masses (à la Wolin). Yet, the answer to managing the relationship between them and the demos is never forthcoming. I argue that Dewey's response to Lippmann for …Read more
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22Judging the Past: The Case of the Human Radiation ExperimentsHastings Center Report 26 (3): 25-30. 1996.Our reluctance to measure the morality of past practices is more than a nagging problem for moral theorists. The legitimacy of retrospective moral judgment has fundamental implications for how practices and institutions should be viewed, and judged, now.
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74Toward a Theory of the Ethics of Bureaucratic OrganizationsBusiness Ethics Quarterly 6 (4): 419-440. 1996.This essay articulates a crucial and neglected element of a general theory of the ethics of bureaucratic organizations, both private andpublic. The key to the approach developed here is the thesis that the distinctive ethical principles applicable to bureaucratic organizations are responses to the distinctive agency-risks that arise from the nature of bureaucratic organizations as complex webs of principal/agent relationships. It is argued that the most important and distinctive ethical principl…Read more
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465Moral status and human enhancementPhilosophy and Public Affairs 37 (4): 346-381. 2009.No Abstract
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Social moral epistemology and the tasks of ethicsIn N. Ann Davis, Richard Keshen & Jeff McMahan (eds.), Ethics and humanity: themes from the philosophy of Jonathan Glover, Oxford University Press. 2010.This chapter first identifies what is extremely valuable and distinctive in the approach to Ethics Glover takes in Humanity. It then goes on to argue that Glover's approach is incomplete, because it is insufficiently empirical and, more importantly because it lacks a conceptual framework capable of identifying the full range of topics for empirically informed Ethics research. The needed conceptual framework must incorporate social moral epistemology, which focuses on the interaction between the …Read more
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179Philosophy and public policy: A role for social moral epistemologyJournal of Applied Philosophy 26 (3): 276-290. 2009.abstract Part 1 of this essay argues that one of the most important contributions of philosophers to sound public policy may be to combat the influence of bad Philosophy (which includes, but is not limited to, bad Philosophy produced by accredited academic philosophers). Part 2 argues that the conventional conception of Practical Ethics (CPE) that philosophers bring to issues of public policy is defective because it fails to take seriously the phenomenon of the subversion of morality, the role o…Read more
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1Social moral epistemology and the role of bioethicistsIn Lisa A. Eckenwiler & Felicia Cohn (eds.), The ethics of bioethics: mapping the moral landscape, Johns Hopkins University Press. 2007.
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181"Be All You Can Be," the Army recruiting poster urges young men and women. Many parents share the sentiment. They want their children to be the best they can be. For many parents, their most important project in life is to pursue that goal, and they make sacrifices to see it happen. And why shouldn't parents aim to make their offspring the best they can be?
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217Justice as reciprocity versus subject-centered justicePhilosophy and Public Affairs 19 (3): 227-252. 1990.
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571Advance directives and the personal identity problemPhilosophy and Public Affairs 17 (4): 277-302. 1988.
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83Trust in managed care organizationsKennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 10 (3): 189-212. 2000.: Two basic criticisms of managed care are that it erodes patient trust in physicians and subjects physicians to incentives and pressures that compromise the physician's fiduciary obligation to the patient. In this article, I first distinguish between status trust and merit trust, and then argue (1) that the value of status trust in physicians is probably over-rated and certainly underdocumented; (2) that erosion of status trust may not be detrimental if accompanied by an increase in well-founde…Read more
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86From Chance to Choice: Genetics and JusticeCambridge University Press. 2000.This book, written by four internationally renowned bioethicists and first published in 2000, was the first systematic treatment of the fundamental ethical issues underlying the application of genetic technologies to human beings. Probing the implications of the remarkable advances in genetics, the authors ask how should these affect our understanding of distributive justice, equality of opportunity, the rights and obligations as parents, the meaning of disability, and the role of the concept of…Read more
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101Self-Determination, Revolution, and InterventionEthics 126 (2): 447-473. 2016.What limitations on intervention in support of democratic revolutions does proper regard for the collective right of self-determination impose? Some have held that if intervention in support of democratic revolutions is justified, it must cease once the authoritarian regime has been deposed—that any effort by the intervener to use force to shape the new political order would violate the people’s right of self-determination. This essay argues that proper regard for self-determination is compatibl…Read more
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40Better Than Human: The Promise and Perils of Biomedical EnhancementOxford University Press USA. 2012.Is it right to use biomedical technologies to make us better than well or even perhaps better than human? Should we view our biology as fixed or should we try to improve on it? College students are already taking cognitive enhancement drugs. The U.S. army is already working to develop drugs and technologies to produce "super soldiers." Scientists already know how to use genetic engineering techniques to enhance the strength and memories of mice and the application of such technologies to humans …Read more
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