-
The Language of Fund RaisingIn Deni Elliott (ed.), The Ethics of Asking: Dilemmas in Higher Education Fund Raising, Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 51--52. 1995.
-
Distributive justiceIn Lawrence C. Becker & Charlotte B. Becker (eds.), The Encyclopedia of Ethics, Garland Publishing. pp. 655. 1992.
-
Secession, state breakdown, and humanitarian interventionIn Dean Chatterjee & Donald Scheid (eds.), Ethics and Foreign Intervention, Cambridge University Press. pp. 189--211. 2003.
-
1Is there a medical profession in the houseIn Roy G. Spece, David S. Shimm & Allen E. Buchanan (eds.), Conflicts of Interest in Clinical Practice and Research, Oxford University Press. pp. 105--36. 1996.
-
36Democracy, Elites and Power: John Dewey ReconsideredContemporary Political Theory 8 (1): 68-89. 2009.This essay demonstrates that the management and contestability of power is central to Dewey's understanding of democracy and provides a middle ground between two opposite poles within democratic theory: Either the masses become the genuine danger to democratic governance (à la Lippmann) or elites are described as bent on controlling the masses (à la Wolin). Yet, the answer to managing the relationship between them and the demos is never forthcoming. I argue that Dewey's response to Lippmann for …Read more
-
22Judging the Past: The Case of the Human Radiation ExperimentsHastings Center Report 26 (3): 25-30. 1996.Our reluctance to measure the morality of past practices is more than a nagging problem for moral theorists. The legitimacy of retrospective moral judgment has fundamental implications for how practices and institutions should be viewed, and judged, now.
-
73Toward a Theory of the Ethics of Bureaucratic OrganizationsBusiness Ethics Quarterly 6 (4): 419-440. 1996.This essay articulates a crucial and neglected element of a general theory of the ethics of bureaucratic organizations, both private andpublic. The key to the approach developed here is the thesis that the distinctive ethical principles applicable to bureaucratic organizations are responses to the distinctive agency-risks that arise from the nature of bureaucratic organizations as complex webs of principal/agent relationships. It is argued that the most important and distinctive ethical principl…Read more
-
455Moral status and human enhancementPhilosophy and Public Affairs 37 (4): 346-381. 2009.No Abstract
-
Social moral epistemology and the tasks of ethicsIn N. Ann Davis, Richard Keshen & Jeff McMahan (eds.), Ethics and humanity: themes from the philosophy of Jonathan Glover, Oxford University Press. 2010.This chapter first identifies what is extremely valuable and distinctive in the approach to Ethics Glover takes in Humanity. It then goes on to argue that Glover's approach is incomplete, because it is insufficiently empirical and, more importantly because it lacks a conceptual framework capable of identifying the full range of topics for empirically informed Ethics research. The needed conceptual framework must incorporate social moral epistemology, which focuses on the interaction between the …Read more
-
178Philosophy and public policy: A role for social moral epistemologyJournal of Applied Philosophy 26 (3): 276-290. 2009.abstract Part 1 of this essay argues that one of the most important contributions of philosophers to sound public policy may be to combat the influence of bad Philosophy (which includes, but is not limited to, bad Philosophy produced by accredited academic philosophers). Part 2 argues that the conventional conception of Practical Ethics (CPE) that philosophers bring to issues of public policy is defective because it fails to take seriously the phenomenon of the subversion of morality, the role o…Read more
-
1Social moral epistemology and the role of bioethicistsIn Lisa A. Eckenwiler & Felicia Cohn (eds.), The Ethics of Bioethics: Mapping the Moral Landscape, Johns Hopkins University Press. 2007.
-
181"Be All You Can Be," the Army recruiting poster urges young men and women. Many parents share the sentiment. They want their children to be the best they can be. For many parents, their most important project in life is to pursue that goal, and they make sacrifices to see it happen. And why shouldn't parents aim to make their offspring the best they can be?
-
212Justice as reciprocity versus subject-centered justicePhilosophy and Public Affairs 19 (3): 227-252. 1990.
-
569Advance directives and the personal identity problemPhilosophy and Public Affairs 17 (4): 277-302. 1988.
-
40Better Than Human: The Promise and Perils of Biomedical EnhancementOxford University Press USA. 2012.Is it right to use biomedical technologies to make us better than well or even perhaps better than human? Should we view our biology as fixed or should we try to improve on it? College students are already taking cognitive enhancement drugs. The U.S. army is already working to develop drugs and technologies to produce "super soldiers." Scientists already know how to use genetic engineering techniques to enhance the strength and memories of mice and the application of such technologies to humans …Read more
-
83Perfecting Imperfect DutiesBusiness Ethics Quarterly 6 (1): 27-42. 1996.Ethical problems in business include not only genuine moral dilemmas and compliance problems but also problems arising from the distinctive characteristics of imperfect duties. Collective action by business to perfect imperfect duties can yield significant benefits. Sucharrrangements can (1) reduce temptations to moral laxity, (2) achieve greater efficiency by eliminating redundancies and gaps that plague uncoordinated individual efforts, (3) reap economies of scale and achieve success where ben…Read more
-
1Pt. VI. Genetics and enhancement. Population genetic research and screening: conceptual and ethical issues / Eric Juengst ; Enhancement / Thomas Murray ; Genetic interventions and the ethics of enhancement of human beings / Julian Savulescu ; Pharmacogenomics: ethical and regulatory issues (review)In Bonnie Steinbock (ed.), The Oxford handbook of bioethics, Oxford University Press. 2007.
-
124Justice in the Diffusion of InnovationJournal of Political Philosophy 19 (3): 306-332. 2009.No Abstract
-
54The Morality of InclusionSocial Philosophy and Policy 10 (2): 233-257. 1993.Today we are witnessing two dramatic processes: the fragmentation of old states and empires, followed by the emergence of new states and new forms of political association; and the construction of new economies out of the ruins of state socialism. These two processes—the redrawing of political boundaries and the creation of economies—are not independent of one another. In some cases, the desire for a new, more productive economy supplements other motives for state-breaking and state-making. In o…Read more
-
66Human rights and the legitimacy of the international orderLegal Theory 14 (1): 39-70. 2008.The international legal order is beginning to take human rights seriously, yet sound justifications for claims about human rights are conspicuously absent. Philosophers have begun to respond to this “justification deficit” by developing theories of human rights. Although a philosophical conception of human rights is needed, it would not be sufficient. The justification of human rights is a dynamic process in which a provisional philosophical conception of human rights both guides and is fleshed …Read more
-
43The controversy over retrospective moral judgmentKennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 6 (3): 245-250. 1996.: The mandate of the U.S. Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments required that the Committee take a position on the validity of retrospective moral judgments. However, throughout its period of operation, the Committee remained divided on the question of whether sound judgments of individual culpability and wrongdoing should be included in its Final Report. This essay examines the arguments that various committee members marshalled to support their opposing views on retrospective moral…Read more
-
33Deriving welfare rights from libertarian rightsIn Carl Wellman (ed.), Rights and Duties, Routledge. pp. 5--101. 2002.
-
88Survey article: Constitutional democracy and the rule of international law: Are they compatible?Journal of Political Philosophy 16 (3): 326-349. 2008.No Abstract
Durham, North Carolina, United States of America