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10Scrutiny of Ajdukiewicz’s concepts of definitionStudies in East European Thought 68 (1): 11-20. 2016.The paper provides an analysis of two traditionally accepted distinctions between nominal and real definitions. The historical background is Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz’s conceptions of definitions as well as remarks by other members of the Lvov-Warsaw School of philosophy. The aim of the paper is to show that the analysed distinction, at least in Ajdukiewicz’s version, cannot be sustained.
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Chapter XVII. Questions in Legal ProceedingsPoznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 99 343-356
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7VIII Polski Zjazd Filozoficzny, księga streszczeń: Warszawa, 15-20 września 2008 roku (edited book)Wydawn. Naukowe "Semper". 2008.
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89Bocheński on authorityStudies in East European Thought 65 (1-2): 115-133. 2013.Józef Maria Bocheński introduced an important distinction between deontic and epistemic authority. A typical example of epistemic authority is the relation of a teacher to his students; a typical example of deontic authority is the relation between an employer and his employee. The difference between the two lies in domains of authority: declarative sentences make up the domain in the case of epistemic authority, orders—in the domain of deontic authority. In the article, I analyze in detail the …Read more
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960Performatives and ImperativesEuropean Journal of Analytic Philosophy 7 (2): 17-34. 2011.The term “performative” is used in at least two different senses. In the first sense, performatives are generatives, i.e. expressions by the use of which one creates new deontic states of affairs on the ground of extralinguistic conventions. In the second sense, performatives are operatives, i.e. expressions which contain verbal predicates and state their own utterances. In the article, both these types of expressions are compared to the class of imperatives which are characterized as expressio…Read more
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Ne sutor ultra crepidam. Kazimierz Twardowski o filozofii i nauceZagadnienia Filozoficzne W Nauce 46. 2010.
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Chapter XI. The Analysis of Erotetic SituationPoznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 99 241-259In this chapter, I sketch the aspects of erotetic which, on the one hand, are not presented in previous chapters, and, on the other hand, are important with respect to some practical applications of erotetics which are presented in the third part of the book. I start from describing the modifications of a typical erotetic situation and indicating some kinds of questions put in untypical situations. Furthermore, I shall concentrate on the situational concepts of an answer. The last part of the ch…Read more
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Chapter X. Embedded QuestionsPoznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 99 227-239
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4On Prejudices, Judgments, and Other Topics in Philosophy (edited book)Brill | Rodopi. 2014.The volume contains almost thirty papers by Kazimierz Twardowski, the founder of the Lvov-Warsaw School. The papers are published in English for the first time. The papers concern fundamental problems of philosophy: the methods of philosophizing, the boundary of psychology and semiotics, the conceptual apparatus of metaphysics, ethical skepticism, the question of free will and ethical obligation, the aesthetics of music and so on. The systematic considerations are complemented by concise but exc…Read more
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Myślenie a mówienie. Na marginesie uwag Kazimierza TwardowskiegoAnaliza I Egzystencja 29 45-60. 2015.
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7Minimalizm etyczny Tadeusza KotarbińskiegoEtyka 39 48-71. 2006.Artykuł zawiera zarys rekonstrukcji poglądów etycznych Tadeusza Kotarbińskiego. Analiza pism etycznych Kotarbińskiego — niestety dalekich od ideału precyzji — pozwala sądzić, że na jego system etyczny składają się m.in. następujące tezy. Podstawową negatywną normą moralną jest norma „Nie powinieneś nikomu czynić zła ponad niezbędną potrzebę”, a podstawową pozytywną normą moralną jest norma „Powinieneś komuś czynić dobro”; stąd etykę Kotarbińskiego wolno nazwać „altruizmem lokalnym”. Za naczelną …Read more
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Chapter XII. Questions in SciencePoznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 99 265-277
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5VIII Polski Zjazd Filozoficzny, Warszawa, 15-20 września 2008 roku: program (edited book)Wydawn. Nauk. "Semper". 2008.
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Chapter VIII. Cognitive Content and Cognitive Context of QuestionsPoznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 99 193-206
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O istotnym i nieistotnym występowaniu jakiegoś wyrażenia w innym wyrażeniuFilozofia Nauki 2. 2005.Let us assume that the expression A is a segment of the expression B. Now, let us assume that we try to transform the expression B into the expression B', removing A from B or replacing A with another expression, say A'. When shall we say that A is irremovable or occurs in B essentially? We shall do it, if we can neither remove A from B nor replace A with A', not influencing upon important properties of B. On the other hand, when shall we say that the occurrence A in B is essential? We shall do …Read more
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Kilka uwag na marginesie artykułu Filipa Kawczyńskiego Odpowiedzi na pytania z pytajnikiem „kto?”Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 78. 2011.
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Chapter XVIII. Philosophical QuestionsPoznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 99 357-375
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41It is hard to imagine our life without questions. They facilitate orientation in our environment, enable interpersonal communication and make the acquisition of knowledge possible. Questions direct scientific research, are used as research tools and are an important medium of transferring knowledge in teaching. The book is intended as a par excellence philosophical monograph of the theory of questions, presenting the most important erotetic problems, their general background and selected practic…Read more
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Appendix: From the History of Erotetics in Poland in the 20th CenturyPoznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 99 387-424
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13Metody urabiania definicji. Na marginesie artykułu O filozofii analitycznej Andrzeja DąbrowskiegoPrzeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 81 (1): 127-137. 2012.
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Chapter XVI. Questions in Didactic TestsPoznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 99 331-342
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Wiedenskie lata Kazimierza TwardowskiegoFilozofia Nauki 17 (3). 2009.Kazimierz Twardowski was born in Vienna in 1866 and spent there almost thirty years - before removal to Lvov in 1895. However, the Viennese period of Twardowski's life is relatively poorly known. The article aims at throwing light on Twardowski's activities in Vienna. It is based on archival documents found in Viennese and Warsaw archives and libraries