• This article summarizes existing philosophical work on echo chambers and categorizes it into three related but distinct lines of inquiry. First, what are echo chambers? (The Conceptual Question). Second, what, if anything, is epistemically wrong with echo chambers? (The Evaluative Question). Third, what can be done about echo chambers? (The Ameliorative Question). The article concludes by situating talk of echo chambers within the context of broader debates in political philosophy.
  • On Autonomy, Nudges, and Scaffolding
    Philosophia 53 (5): 1823-1831. 2025.
    David Enoch argues that nudges undermine autonomy because they sever an important connection between sovereignty (self-rule) and non-alienation (acting in line with one’s deepest commitments). I accept that nudges can sever the link, but challenge Enoch’s further claim that such disruption necessarily undermines the full value of autonomy. I introduce the concept of scaffolding nudges: nudges that sever the link temporarily in order to strengthen it over time. These nudges support, rather than s…Read more