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2Virtue, Dependence, and Value: Commentary on Glen Pettigrove's ‘What Virtue Adds to Value’Australasian Philosophical Review 6 (2): 164-171. 2022.ABSTRACT According to one widely accepted view, our actions and emotions ought to be proportional to the degree of value present in their objects. Against this proportionality principle, Pettigrove sketches a view according to which the value of some virtuous actions and attitudes derives from the characteristic way of being of the agent herself, and not from any other goods that agent appreciates, pursues, or promotes. Granting Pettigrove’s rejection of the proportionality principle, I raise so…Read more
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17Must Virtue Be Heroic? Virtue Ethics and the Possibility of SupererogationIn David Heyd (ed.), Handbook of Supererogation, Springer Nature Singapore. pp. 105-118. 2023.When Urmson first challenged moral philosophers to account for the phenomenon of supererogation, contemporary virtue ethics was just in its infancy. So, virtue ethicists were understandably delayed in taking up that challenge, and thus the relationship between the two remained opaque. What little discussion of virtue and supererogation there was focused on the ancients rather than their contemporary intellectual heirs and tended to be skeptical about the compatibility of supererogation and virtu…Read more
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30Most of us have moral heroes--people such as Mother Teresa or Gandhi--who have dedicated their lives to making the world a better place. We admire such people, and may even seek to become more like them. But at the same time, we don't believe that anyone who falls short of their example is thereby bad or evil. We believe, in other words, both in the importance of moral ideals and exemplars and in the possibility of goodness short of perfection. This book aims to give a rigorous philosophical acc…Read more
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27Derek Parfit, On What Matters: Volume III (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017), pp. xiv + 468Utilitas 32 (4): 488-492. 2020.
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18Bommarito, Nicolas. Inner Virtue. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017. Pp. 208. $58.00Ethics 130 (2): 241-246. 2019.
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25The Character Gap: How Good Are We?, by Christian B. Miller (review)Faith and Philosophy 36 (1): 140-144. 2019.
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2Taking Moral Risks VirtuouslyIn Christian Miller, R. Michael Furr, Angela Knobel & William Fleeson (eds.), Character: New Perspectives in Psychology, Philosophy, and Theology. pp. 215-233. 2015.
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Cultural Relativity and JustificationIn Nancy E. Snow (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Virtue. pp. 508-523. 2018.
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125Particularism and the Point of Moral PrinciplesEthical Theory and Moral Practice 9 (2): 201-229. 2006.According to radical moral particularists such as Jonathan Dancy, there are no substantive moral principles. And yet, few particularists wish to deny that something very like moral principles do indeed play a significant role in our everyday moral practice. Loathe at dismissing this as mere error on the part of everyday moral agents, particularists have proposed a number of alternative accounts of the practice. The aim of all of these accounts is to make sense of our appeal to general moral trut…Read more
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51Selective Terminations and Respect for the DisabledJournal of Medicine and Philosophy 35 (1): 32-45. 2010.It is widely thought that abortion on the grounds of fetal abnormality is morally justified. More controversially, Peter Singer has argued that some infants with severe disabilities ought to be killed. Many disability rights activists object that such claims and practices express disrespect toward disabled persons, even if fetuses and infants are only potentially persons. This can seem puzzling. If disabled fetuses are not members of the community of disabled persons, how can our treatment of th…Read more
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204A dilemma for particularist virtue ethicsPhilosophical Quarterly 58 (233): 665-678. 2008.There is an obvious affinity between virtue ethics and particularism. Both stress the complexify of the moral life, the inadequacy of rule-following as a guide to moral deliberation, and the importance of judgement in discerning the morally relevant features of particular situations. Yet it remains an open question how deep the affinity goes. I argue that the radical form of particularism defended by Jonathan Dancy has surprisingly strong implications for virtue ethics. Adopting such a view woul…Read more
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136Asymmetrical virtue particularismEthics 121 (1): 37-57. 2010.In this essay, I defend an account of right action that I shall call “asymmetrical virtue particularism.” An action, on this account, is right just insofar as it is overall virtuous. But the virtuousness of an action in any particular respect, X, is deontically variant; it can fail to be right-making, either because it is deontically irrelevant or because it is wrong-making. Finally, the account is asymmetrical insofar as the viciousness of actions is not deontically variant; if any action is vi…Read more
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15Russell, Daniel C., ed. The Cambridge Companion to Virtue Ethics.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Pp. 380. $95.00 ; $32.99 (review)Ethics 124 (4): 922-926. 2014.
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123Neo-Aristotelian SupererogationEthics 126 (2): 339-365. 2016.I develop and defend the following neo-Aristotelian account of supererogation: an action is supererogatory if and only if it is overall virtuous and either the omission of an overall virtuous action in that situation would not be overall vicious or there is some overall virtuous action that is less virtuous than it and whose performance in its place would not be overall vicious. I develop this account from within the virtue-ethical tradition. And I argue that it is intuitively defensible and ful…Read more
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15Review of Andrew Fiala, Tolerance and the Ethical Life (review)Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews 2006 (3). 2006.
Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
Areas of Specialization
Value Theory |
Areas of Interest
Normative Ethics |
Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy |
Value Theory |