• On Action and Integration
    Philosophy 101 1-26. 2025.
    This paper discusses a deflationary theory of human action developed by John Hyman. His theory of human action comprises two central claims, one about the general nature of action, another about the mark of human agency. An action is the causing of a change by a substance. A human action, as opposed to sub-personal actions, is one that results from the integrated operations of our cognitive and motor systems. Taken together these two claims offer a minimalist theory of human action that does not…Read more
  • Causers, Causes, and Doers
    Grazer Philosophische Studien 2 (101): 118-40. 2024.
    The view that to act is to cause change and that to be an agent is to be the causer of an action’s result has gained traction in the past twenty years or so. This view seems to have two significant corollaries. First, there is no distinction between doing an action and causing its result. Second, any two actions that have the same result will turn out to be identical. Ruben (2018) has recently used the first corollary to challenge the view, and the second corollary raises further problems for th…Read more
  • Causalité agentive (A)
    Dans Maxime Kristanek (Dir.), L'encyclopédie Philosophique. 2024.
    Considérez les énoncés suivants : « La bombe a causé la destruction du pont » ; « L’explosion de la bombe a causé la destruction du pont » ; « Booth a causé la mort de Lincoln » ; et « Le tir de Booth a causé la mort de Lincoln ». Ces énoncés suggèrent que les objets, tels que les bombes ou les personnes, font partie de la catégorie ontologique des causes, au même titre que les évènements, comme le tir de Booth et l’explosion de la bombe. À première vue, le fait que les objets et les personnes p…Read more