S Liu

Romantic irony and the irony of Marx, even though there is a strong co-expression of subjectivity, but the irony is not a Marxist aesthetic irony, but irony of practice. Although such ironic farewell to the intrinsic nature of consciousness, but still retains significant intrinsic nature of another - the intrinsic value of nature. Thus, it should prevent the burgeoning of the positivist and the Marxist tendency towards secularism. Although Marx's irony embodied the same subjectivity as romantic irony, it was practical irony rather than aesthetic. Such kind of irony departed from the interiority of consciousness but obviously had another kind of interiority, that is, the interiority of value. Thus we need to be wary of the prevalent positivism and secularization tendency in the understanding of Marx

Philosophical writing has not complained to the public, the public rhetoric of esotericism esotericism and esoteric combination of rhetoric, enlightenment and transformation of the public and other modes. Since the Enlightenment increasingly being done in the writing mode for the mass production because of mass society and mass of people in batches and by reflection. Marx's mode of writing is not for the general population, insist on their academic writing is a highly professional. Marxist philosophy of writing the current number of non-object should be to give up writing, as there are many objects of academic writing. There are several patterns of philosophical writing, such as not to communicate with the mass, combining exotericism with esotericism, and enlightening and remolding the mass. The writing pattern of facing the mass which is getting more and more popular after the Enlightenment is under review because the emergence of the mass society and the mass man. With the professional feature in his academic writings, Karl Marx's writing doesn't face the mass directly. So Marxist philosophical writing nowadays needs to avoid writing without facing certain object, but to face certain object to write

Chinese scholars tend to Horkheimer and Adorno's Dialectic of Enlightenment has been interpreted as the Enlightenment, are bound into its own opposite, that is, into myth, superstition and barbarism. Dialectic of Enlightenment, only this one does not belong to the path. This is quite a problem of interpretation and attention to operation and means of contemporary Chinese thinking combined operations doctrine, promote health and increase the nihilism of modern China. According to China's traditional interpretation of dialectical thinking, "Dialectic of Enlightenment", for a correct understanding of "Dialectic of Enlightenment", and in growing nihilism, of great significance

The purpose of this dissertation is to reexamine Einstein's philosophical development and to present the main ideas of Einstein's philosophy of science, using as far as possible his original expressions. Although the subject matter has been heavily studied by many scholars, only a few offered a systematic analysis of it. Thus the interesting problems related to Einstein's philosophical development and the intricate problem of Einstein's position on the issue of interaction between science and metaphysics require further studies. ;The dissertation is divided into two parts. In the first part I attempt to clarify some basic problems related Einstein's rational realism, such as its foundation and new features, and the tortuous path which led Einstein to his mature philosophical position. Four basic requirements for constructing a satisfactory physical theory are discussed in detail. They were Einstein's metaphysical presuppositions for what the external world should be, or the possible ways of representing it. The curve in the path of founding his general theory of relativity is crucial for Einstein's philosophical development. I argue that the three aspects, complexity of reality , fictitious character of the fundamentals of scientific theory , and rationalism , ate the major epistemological lessons which Einstein learned from his work on the general theory of relativity. ;The second part discusses Einstein's epistemological credo which is the philosophical heritage that Einstein left for us. Special attention is paid to Einstein's solution to Hume's problem of induction. I try to show that, according to Einstein, there are two unavoidable jumps existing in the thought processes of both invention and justification. Einstein's schema for the process of principle theory construction may be expressed as $\rm \overline{E\sb1J\sb1ASJ\sb2E\sb2\ }.$ Hence considerations of theory choice are related to the whole process of scientific theory construction; they should not be limited to testability alone

In the new round of economic growth, rapid growth of heavy industry, heavy industry increased significantly; southeast coastal areas of land and labor costs, is to promote industrial upgrading, or relocation. These changes to the western region development has brought significant opportunities, including opportunities for new industrial transfer, play advantages of mineral resources and heavy chemical industry the opportunity to play educational, scientific and technological resources of the opportunities and the opportunity to play other environmental resources. At the same time, the western region should pay attention to ways of improving the investment to pilot their counterparts in industry, investment, innovation and government counterparts between eastern and western forms of support. In the new-round economic growth, the heavy chemical industry developed fairly rapidly, with the proportion of heavy industry rising remarkably. The rising cost of land and labor forces is promoting upgrading or outward-transferring of industries. These chenges have brought about the great opportunities towards the development of the western regions in China, including the opportunities of transferring of new industries, of taking advantage of mineral resources and heavy chemical industry, of giving full play to the advantage of educational and scientific resources and giving full scope to environmental resources , etc. At the meantime, the improvement of the way of soliciting business and introducing investment should be paid attention to in the western regions of China. The counterpart soliciting business should be tried, and the mode of counterpart aid between the eastern and western governments should be initiated

We examine corporate philanthropic decisions in response to the local spread of COVID-19. From a strategic perspective, firms may proactively undertake philanthropic efforts to limit the spread of the pandemic and avoid a degraded business environment. From the perspective of non-trivial costs, increased economic uncertainty can raise concerns about business survival and lead to conservative philanthropic strategies. Following the proverb “prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them,” at the provincial level, our results support the second perspective. Specifically, when the spread of the pandemic worsens in a province, local firms are less likely to make COVID-19-related donations in terms of likelihood and amount. Investors also react negatively, not only to the local spread of COVID-19 but also to COVID-19-related philanthropic donations. At the organizational level, our evidence indicates that there is at least some level of cost–benefit analysis underlying corporate philanthropic decisions. Specifically, corporate philanthropic donations, especially those made to the local business environment, are significantly affected by organizational-level factors, such as pre-existing resource availability and motives to acquire political and reputational resources. Overall, our multilevel study presents a comprehensive picture of corporate philanthropic decisions amid the COVID-19 crisis.

The development of artificial intelligence technology has brought changes to various industries. Under the concept of green sustainable development, how to use the progress of science and technology to implement low-carbon strategies is a problem that every enterprise should consider. Aiming at the problem of picking up goods in logistics industry, this paper proposed a secondary task assignment theory for multiple unmanned aerial vehicle based on green scheduling. The theory greatly improves the utilization rate of unmanned aerial vehicle and reduces the energy consumption. We analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of local optimal algorithm and global optimal algorithm in time and energy consumption. Through repeated experiments in different ranges, we have well verified the high efficiency and general applicability of this theory, which can provide theoretical and practical implications for logistics enterprises using UAV to achieve low-carbon sustainable development in the future.

Homeless women have been forgotten subject matter in the study and practice of feminist consciousness and consciousness-raising efforts. However, they grapple with the compounded challenges of both gender and homelessness within an oppressive societal structure. This thesis therefore seeks to conceptualize the consciousness of women, and particularly homeless women, in a feminist lens. Specifically, this thesis explores the Othering of women’s consciousness through the intellectual lineage of Simone de Beauvoir and Hegel, and emphasizes the role of material circumstances in shaping consciousness-raising efforts. Then, this thesis examines two unique struggles faced by homeless women – survival sex and homeless motherhood. This thesis asserts that an oppressive gender structure has firmly entrenched women in an intrapsychic conflict, where the tension between their autonomous self and societal expectations of womanhood is exacerbated for homeless women. These individuals face the added burden of navigating the pressures of survival, often necessitating compromises on their independent consciousness for the sake of sustaining themselves. Finally, this thesis presents a preliminary framework for consciousness-raising among homeless women. It proposes structural changes and a consciousness of victimization to address the intricate interplay between gender norms and unique challenges faced by homeless women in pursuit of their self-realization.