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    This paper argues that time is not an independent entity but a logical reference by which living beings record changes of state within a system. Logic itself is not a substance but an abstraction of transformation. Where no change of state is possible—where there is no interval, no reference—time disappears, logic cannot operate, and mass–energy cannot be defined. Such a condition is termed “Non.” Non is not mere negation or void, but the structural region in which logical motion cannot occur. P…Read more