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111955: caída de Perón y algunas consecuenciasContrastes 7 83-100. 1993.The Peronismo, arising as a product of changes of the thirties and of a long crisis of hegemony it was unable to refound a democratid order, plural and stable as it was plained in it slope. On the other hand it contribuite to make heavier the confusion system whent it bequeathed, some thing else a powerful and labour organization what was not space in the traditional order what it would seek to restore
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8De la invisibilidad a la luz: vidas paradójicas en un escenario de conflictoContrastes 9 149-180. 1997.From the fifties on, the region of middle Magdalena (Colombia), is going to live some specitic circunstantes that will provide their people with mecanisms in order to resolve a chain of vital contlicts they were involved in. Their voices will sound and will lead us, through their personal stories, to the widest scerie in their region and country. The human experiences that will be exposed here can be considered as "lives in straist". They will be existentes marked by suffering, extreme violente,…Read more
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31Missing emotions: The Z-axis of collective behaviorBehavioral and Brain Sciences 37 (1): 83-85. 2014.Bentley et al.--O’Brien bypass the relevance of emotions in decision-making, resulting in a possible over-simplification of behavioral types. We propose integrating emotions, both in the north-south axis (in relation to cognition) as well as in the west-east axis (in relation to social influence), by suggesting a Z axis, in charge of registering emotional depth and involvement.
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15Luces y sombras de la relevancia histórica según el tipo de actividad: diseño de una propuesta de descriptores para la optimización de la evaluaciónClío: History and History Teaching 49 107-130. 2023.El conocimiento histórico –entendido como un proceso metacognitivo de asimilación constructiva sobre el pasado para explicar fenómenos– comporta un análisis del impacto y la transcendencia de determinados acontecimientos y procesos históricos, en cuya comprensión y valoración influye el concepto de relevancia histórica. Desde esta perspectiva es necesario implementar propuestas de evaluación sólidas, vinculadas al desarrollo competencial. El objetivo de este estudio es diseñar una guía de caract…Read more
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13Merging operators on stratified belief bases equipped with argumentative inferenceJournal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 33 (3-4): 387-420. 2023.This work considers the formalisation of the merging process of stratified belief bases, where beliefs are stored in different layers or strata. Their strata are ranked, following a total order, employing the value the agent using the belief base assigns to these beliefs. The agent uses an argumentation mechanism to reason from the belief base and obtain the final inferences. We present two ways of merging stratified belief bases: the first is defined by merging two strata without belief preserv…Read more
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7¿Podemos incluir a Nietzsche en la hermenéutica? No hay razones para temerCuestiones de Filosofía 9 (32): 127-148. 2023.En este artículo se indaga por la relación entre Nietzsche y la hermenéutica filosófica contemporánea desde una óptica bien precisa, que podemos indicar en estos términos: ¿debe Nietzsche ser incluido en la nómina de los representantes de la hermenéutica? Para ello, en un primer momento mostraré que, efectivamente, ha habido una reticencia frente a esta inclusión y después analizaré la postura de dos reconocidos exponentes de la hermenéutica contemporánea, Jean Grondin y Gianni Vattimo, desgrana…Read more
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6Psychological readiness to return to sports practice and risk of recurrence: Case studiesFrontiers in Psychology 13. 2022.Returning to sport after the sports injury is a difficult decision because it’s multicausal and the fact that a rash decision can result in numerous negative consequences. Given the importance of psychological variables for the correct rehabilitation of the injured athlete and his or her optimal return to sports practice, there seems to be little information on this subject. In this sense, the objective is to determine the relationship between the subjective psychological disposition of the athl…Read more
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13Desarrollo del Holocausto a través de fuentes históricas y pensamiento ético. Percepciones del alumnado en enseñanza secundariaClío: History and History Teaching 48 444-461. 2022.El siglo XXI ha visto aflorar ultranacionalismos propios del pasado. El neonazismo tiene su razón de ser en el ataque inequívoco contra las minorías, a partir de una ideología racista, xenófoba y excluyente, que tiene como máxima expresión la negación de muchos de los genocidios históricos. Cada vez más partidos de todo el mundo defienden algunas de estas ideas y modelos de pensamiento en sus programas, suavizándolas a la par que van ganando peso en las instituciones e instaurando su discurso e …Read more
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50Defeasible logic programming: DeLP-servers, contextual queries, and explanations for answersArgument and Computation 5 (1): 63-88. 2014.Argumentation represents a way of reasoning over a knowledge base containing possibly incomplete and/or inconsistent information, to obtain useful conclusions. As a reasoning mechanism, the way an argumentation reasoning engine reaches these conclusions resembles the cognitive process that humans follow to analyze their beliefs; thus, unlike other computationally reasoning systems, argumentation offers an intellectually friendly alternative to other defeasible reasoning systems. LogicProgramming…Read more
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11Consumo e identidadAnuario Filosófico 249. 2010.El fenómeno del consumo o las prácticas de los consumidores, y en particular sus conexiones con el problema de la identidad humana, han recibido una creciente atención y reflexión desde diversas disciplinas académicas en los últimos años. En este volumen se tratan muchas de las cuestiones más relevantes relacionadas con estos temas, así como de los problemas o limitaciones de algunos enfoques y autores que tratan de dar cuenta de ellos.
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9Impact of Life Experiences and Use of Web 2.0 Tools in Adults and Older AdultsFrontiers in Psychology 10. 2019.
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17An informant-based approach to argument strength in Defeasible Logic ProgrammingArgument and Computation 12 (1): 115-147. 2021.This work formalizes an informant-based structured argumentation approach in a multi-agent setting, where the knowledge base of an agent may include information provided by other agents, and each piece of knowledge comes attached with its informant. In that way, arguments are associated with the set of informants corresponding to the information they are built upon. Our approach proposes an informant-based notion of argument strength, where the strength of an argument is determined by the credib…Read more
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17A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Intergenerational ProgramsFrontiers in Psychology 8. 2017.
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428The challenge of instinctive behaviour and Darwin's theory of evolutionEndeavour 40 (1): 48-55. 2016.In the Origin of Species (1859), Darwin argued that his revolutionary theory of evolution by natural selection represented a significant breakthrough in the understanding of instinctive behaviour. However, many aspects in the development of his thinking on behavioural phenomena indicate that the explanation of this particular organic feature was by no means an easy one, but that it posed an authentic challenge – something that Darwin himself always recognized. This paper explores Darwin’s treatm…Read more
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18Los museos, oferta consolidada para el turismo sostenible y la calidad del paisajeArbor 193 (785): 401. 2017.
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9La educación online durante la COVID-19: Estudio sobre la alfabetización digital de la comunidad educativa en EspañaHuman Review. International Humanities Review / Revista Internacional de Humanidades 12 (4): 1-18. 2023.Tras los graves acontecimientos sufridos en 2020 por la aparición del Covid y su consiguiente confinamiento, los centros educativos se vieron obligados a modificar sus metodologías tradicionales para llevar a cabo un adecuado proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.El objetivo principal de este estudio es conocer el grado de alfabetización digital de la comunidad educativa, es decir, si profesores, alumnos y padres de alumnos tienen las habilidades suficientes para ser competentes en el uso de las nuev…Read more
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24Credibility Dynamics: A belief-revision-based trust model with pairwise comparisonsArtificial Intelligence 293 (C): 103450. 2021.
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12Characterizing acceptability semantics of argumentation frameworks with recursive attack and support relationsArtificial Intelligence 262 (C): 336-368. 2018.Over the last decade, several extensions of Dung’s Abstract Argumentation Frameworks (AFs) have been introduced in the literature. Some of these extensions concern the nature of the attack relation, such as the consideration of recursive attacks, whereas others incorporate additional interactions, such as a support relation. Recently, the Attack–Support Argumentation Framework (ASAF) was proposed, which accounts for recursive attacks and supports, attacks to supports and supports to attacks, at …Read more
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17Arguing about informant credibility in open multi-agent systemsArtificial Intelligence 259 (C): 91-109. 2018.This paper proposes the use of an argumentation framework with recursive attacks to address a trust model in a collaborative open multi-agent system. Our approach is focused on scenarios where agents share information about the credibility (informational trust) they have assigned to their peers. We will represent informants’ credibility through credibility objects which will include not only trust information but also the informant source. This leads to a recursive setting where the reliability …Read more
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14On the revision of informant credibility ordersArtificial Intelligence 212 (C): 36-58. 2014.In this paper we propose an approach to multi-source belief revision where the trust or credibility assigned to informant agents can be revised. In our proposal, the credibility of each informant represented as a strict partial order among informant agents, will be maintained in a repository called credibility base. Upon arrival of new information concerning the credibility of its peers, an agent will be capable of revising this strict partial order, changing the trust assigned to its peers acco…Read more
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18An approach to decision making based on dynamic argumentation systemsArtificial Intelligence 242 (C): 107-131. 2017.In this paper we introduce a formalism for single-agent decision making that is based on Dynamic Argumentation Frameworks. The formalism can be used to justify a choice, which is based on the current situation the agent is involved. Taking advantage of the inference mechanism of the argumentation formalism, it is possible to consider preference relations, and conflicts among the available alternatives for that reasoning. With this formalization, given a particular set of evidence, the justified …Read more
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345Computing Generalized SpecificityJournal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 13 (1): 87-113. 2003.Most formalisms for representing common-sense knowledge allow incomplete and potentially inconsistent information. When strong negation is also allowed, contradictory conclusions can arise. A criterion for deciding between them is needed. The aim of this paper is to investigate an inherent and autonomous comparison criterion, based on specificity as defined in [POO 85, SIM 92]. In contrast to other approaches, we consider not only defeasible, but also strict knowledge. Our criterion is context-s…Read more
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24An approach to abstract argumentation with recursive attack and supportJournal of Applied Logic 13 (4): 509-533. 2015.This work introduces the Attack-Support Argumentation Framework (ASAF), an approach to abstract argumentation that allows for the representation and combination of attack and support relations. This framework extends the argumentation Framework with Recursive Attacks (AFRA) in two ways. Firstly, it adds a support relation enabling to express support for arguments; this support can also be given to attacks, and to the support relation itself. Secondly, it extends AFRA’s attack relation by allowin…Read more
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15The practice of physical activity (PA) contributes to the prevention of chronic diseases such as obesity, metabolic syndrome or cardiovascular diseases, being also directly related to the individual’s physical fitness. Therefore, it is necessary to measure and monitoring the levels of PA in childhood and adolescence, since it may be useful to describe their current health status and the association with physical fitness, as well as to reveal putative consequences in the future. Within the educat…Read more
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98Computing Generalized SpecificityJournal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 13 (1): 87-113. 2003.Most formalisms for representing common-sense knowledge allow incomplete and potentially inconsistent information. When strong negation is also allowed, contradictory conclusions can arise. A criterion for deciding between them is needed. The aim of this paper is to investigate an inherent and autonomous comparison criterion, based on specificity as defined in [POO 85, SIM 92]. In contrast to other approaches, we consider not only defeasible, but also strict knowledge. Our criterion is context-s…Read more
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66Stratified Belief Bases Revision with Argumentative InferenceJournal of Philosophical Logic 42 (1): 161-193. 2013.We propose a revision operator on a stratified belief base, i.e., a belief base that stores beliefs in different strata corresponding to the value an agent assigns to these beliefs. Furthermore, the operator will be defined as to perform the revision in such a way that information is never lost upon revision but stored in a stratum or layer containing information perceived as having a lower value. In this manner, if the revision of one layer leads to the rejection of some information to maintain…Read more
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5Modernidad, violencia y procesos decivilizadores. Revisión crítica a partir de la propuesta de Norbert EliasPensamiento y Cultura 12 (2): 263-277. 2009.Desde el punto de vista sociológico, una de las ambivalencias más visibles de la crisis de la modernidad consiste en la persistencia de la violencia en las sociedades civilizadas y su constante presencia a lo largo de todo el proceso de modernización. Este artículo realiza, en primer lugar, una exposición de los argumentos de Elias sobre estas cuestiones y los denominados “procesos de decivilización”. Posteriormente, se muestran las revisiones críticas que ha recibido, así como las reelaboracion…Read more