I am Canada Research Chair, Professor of Philosophy, and Director of the Bertrand Russell Research Centre at McMaster University. My research brings the history of psychology to bear on contemporary cognitive science. I draw on nineteenth-century work in experimental physiology, evolutionary theory, and comparative psychology to illuminate current debates about consciousness, action, and animal minds. William James is a central figure in this project. His pragmatism was anchored in his rich (and richly neglected) empirical research program, a program that is of renewed interest in our own naturalistic era. I also work on a range of early anal…

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