Alexander Safonov

his article explores the central metaphilosophical problem of progress in philosophy. The aim of the article is to substantiate the possibility of a radically optimistic approach to resolving this problem without reducing philosophy to science. The article examines the main approaches to resolving this problem in analytic philosophy. The author concludes that progress in philosophy requires a different evaluation criterion than progress in science. The development of philosophy is determined not by consensus, but by constantly renewed "productive disagreement", which requires constant methodological and conceptual development. Therefore, not only is progress inherent in philosophy, but its degree is comparable to the progress of scientific knowledge. This article presents an original metaphilosophical concept of progress, the significance of which may extend beyond philosophy itself. Clarifying the nature of philosophical development has broader cultural significance, as it allows for a clearer understanding of the mechanisms that shape culture and society through the lens of various intellectual practices. Furthermore, it provides a clearer understanding of the general epistemological processes of acquiring new knowledge and the role of philosophy in them.