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7When Sharp Distinctions Fail to Be UsefulConstructivist Foundations 9 (2): 273-274. 2014.Open peer commentary on the article “Ethics: A Radical-constructivist Approach” by Andreas Quale. Upshot: The sharp distinction between cognitive and non-cognitive knowledge provided by Andreas Quale prevents the author from finding well-founded reasons for constructivist ethics
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9How a Process-oriented Approach in Radical Constructivism Affects Empirical ResearchConstructivist Foundations 7 (1): 29-31. 2011.Open peer commentary on the target article “From Objects to Processes: A Proposal to Rewrite Radical Constructivism” by Siegfried J. Schmidt > Upshot: Radical Constructivism should be strictly process-oriented to avoid hidden ontology. S. J. Schmidt provides such a strict process-orientation from a very philosophical viewpoint that, however, still lacks access to empirical research. The purpose of this commentary is to show a way to apply Schmidt’s philosophical framework to empirical researchRead more
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9Non-dualizing Philosophy and Empirical ResearchConstructivist Foundations 3 (3): 172-180. 2008.Purpose: Explaining the relationship between theory and empirical research within the research process. The main motivation is to show that non-dualizing epistemology and constructivism have approximately the same ideas to explain this relationship. Problem: Josef Mitterer criticizes constructivism as a dualizing epistemology and "overlooks" that non-dualizing philosophy and constructivist perspectives are similar with regard to the relationship between theory and empirical research. Method: (1)…Read more
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21Author's Response: What Constructivism Does not SayConstructivist Foundations 8 (1): 15-18. 2012.Upshot: Egner’s suggestion that a theory of observation should be developed towards a more abstract concept in order to apply it to any autopoietic system is plausible from the point of a general systems theory. However, this strategy of theorizing is not suited to solving epistemological problems in particular because such a broad concept fails to specify constructivism as a strictly observer-related philosophy. Nassehi’s search for a third way between constructivism and realism, in turn, presu…Read more
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31Do the Media Fail to Represent Reality? A Constructivist and Second-order Critique of the Research on Environmental Media Coverage and Its Normative ImplicationsConstructivist Foundations 10 (1): 140-149. 2014.Problem: First-order scientific research is often not aware of the hidden assumptions provided by an epistemological perspective based upon realism. Beyond philosophical considerations about the epistemological foundations, some practical normative implications deriving from them are crucial: in the field of communication and media studies, some scholars criticize media coverage, e.g., on climate change, as biased and distorted from reality. Method: From a constructivist perspective, the article…Read more
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44How Constructivist Philosophy Enriches Journalism Research. Review of “The Creation of Reality: A Constructivist Epistemology of Journalism and Journalism Education” by Bernhard PoerksenConstructivist Foundations 6 (2): 275-277. 2011.Upshot: Poerksen’s discursive constructivism reconstructs radical constructivist foundations and applies them to several subjects of research in the field of journalism and media studies. The author combines epistemological arguments with practical advice for journalists, which makes the book not only valuable for interested followers of RC in general but also for communication scientists and media practitioners
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8Searching and Finding OntologyConstructivist Foundations 10 (2): 218-221. 2015.Open peer commentary on the article “Ontology, Reality and Construction in Niklas Luhmann’s Theory” by Krzysztof C. Matuszek. Upshot: Matuszek’s article criticizes Luhmann’s systems theory in particular and constructivism in general with respect to philosophical inconsistency caused by some ontological implications of constructivist epistemology. Providing a coherent interpretation of ontology and epistemology is worth the effort in order to solve philosophical problems. However, the question ar…Read more
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65Between Realism and Constructivism? Luhmann's Ambivalent Epistemological StandpointConstructivist Foundations 8 (1): 5-12. 2012.Problem: Is Niklas Luhmann’s theory of social systems based on a constructivist or on a realist epistemology? Luhmann’s own elaborations seem to oscillate between both standpoints. Method: The argumentation provided in this article starts with a detailed reconstruction of Luhmann’s epistemology and of Luhmann’s criticism towards radical constructivism and then examines the consequences for a comparison of systems theory and (radical) constructivism. Results: Although Luhmann’s operative construc…Read more
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17Just Another Label or Substantial Theoretical Integration?: Review of “Interaktionistischer Konstruktivismus. Zur Systemtheorie der Sozialisation' by Tilmann Sutter. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden, 2009” (review)Constructivist Foundations 5 (3): 158--160. 2010.Upshot: Sutter’s interactionist constructivism claims to remedy the shortcomings of radical constructivism. The author integrates radical constructivist ideas, the theory of social systems, the theory of social constitution, and developmental psychological approaches in order to understand and explain processes of individual socialization. Although this effort is ambitious and works very well in a pragmatic sense, it lacks a meta-theory for integrating theories. Moreover, the mutual criticism of…Read more
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5The Micro-Macro-Problem in ConstructivismConstructivist Foundations 12 (1): 47-48. 2016.Open peer commentary on the article “Constructivism as a Key Towards Further Understanding of Communication, Culture and Society” by Raivo Palmaru. Upshot: Palmaru addresses several problems with respect to radical constructivism, in particular the relationship between the micro-level and macro-level of social phenomena, i.e., communication, culture, and society. Related to this, I dispute three of Palmaru’s key claims: the relationship between micro-social and macro-social phenomena is a specif…Read more
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21Exploring Luhmann's Constructivism. Review of “Ontologien der Moderne” edited by René John et al. and of “Luhmann Handbuch” edited by Oliver Jahraus et al (review)Constructivist Foundations 8 (3): 358-361. 2013.Upshot: New publications about Niklas Luhmann and his theory of social systems address the question of Luhmann’s epistemological standpoints. A publication on the “ontologies of the modern world” hastily describes social conventions and processes of stabilization as modern ontologies and a new handbook on Luhmann’s life, oeuvre and impact underestimates the major contribution of constructivism in Luhmann’s theory. Although the two books are comprehensive and informative, they do not make enough …Read more